Body Regions, Directional Terms, and Cell structures Flashcards
Body Regions, Directional Terms, and Cell structures
Toward the Front Surface
Anterior
Toward the Back Surface
Posterior
Toward the back side of the body
Dorsal
Toward the belly side of the body
Ventral
Closer to the head (up)
Superior
Closer to the feet (down)
Inferior
Toward the Head end
Cephalic (or Cranial)
Toward the rear or tail end
Caudal
Toward the nose or mouth
Rostral
Toward the Midline
Medial
Away from the Midline
Lateral
On the same side
Ipsilateral
On the opposite side
Contralateral
Closer to the inside
Deep
Closer to the outside
Superficial
Closer to the point of attachment to trunk
Proximal
Farther away from the point of attachment to trunk
Distal
Region inferior to the thorax and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones
Abdominal Region
Forearm
Antebrachial
Region anterior to the Elbow
Antecubital
Visible structures of the ear
Auricular
Armpit
Axillary
The portion of the arm between the shoulder and elbow
Brachial
Cheek
Buccal
Heel of the Foot
Calcaneal
Wrist
Carpal
Head
Cephalic
Neck
Cervical
Hip
Coxal
Skull
Cranial
Portion of the leg between the knee and ankle
Crural
Shoulder
Deltoid
Fingers and/or toes
Phalangeal or Digital
Back
Dorsal/Dorsum
Face
Facial
Thigh
Femoral
Lateral aspect of the leg
Fibular
Forehead
Frontal
Buttock
Gluteal
Great toe
Hallux
Grion
Inguinal
The small of the back
Lumbar
Breast
Mammary
Hand
Manus
Chin
Mental
Nose
Nasal
Posterior aspect of the head
Occipital
Posterior aspect of the elbow
Olecranal
Mouth
Oral
Eye
Orbital
Palm
Palmar
Kneecap
Patellar
Hip bones
Pelvis
Region between the thighs posterior to external genitalia
Perineal
Foot
Pes
Sole of the Foot
Plantar
Thumb
Pollux
Area posterior to the knee
Popliteal
Anterior region of the pelvis
Pubic
Lateral aspect (thumb side) of forearm
Radial
Posterior region between hip bones
Sacral
Anterior middle region of the thorax
Sternal
Calf (posterior part of the leg)
Sural
Proximal part of the foot and ankle
Tarsal
Part of torso superior to respiratory diaphragm; contains the pectoral, axillary, and sternal regions
Thoracic
Medial aspect of the leg
Tibial
Medial aspect (little finger side) of the forearm
Ulnar
Navel
Umbilical
Spinal Column
Vertebral Column