jeopardy review exam 1 - game 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which cerebral lobe will be impaired due to the gliablastoma?

A

R frontal lobe

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2
Q

Which function will be compromised the MOST in pt with stroke as indicated by attached image?

A

language

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3
Q

What is structure “B” indicated in image?

A

R trigeminal nerve

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4
Q

Matching the primary cortices and the cerebral lobe they are located in?

A

M1: precentral gyrus in frontal; S1: postcentral gyrus in parietal lobe; A1: auditory primary cortex in temporal lobe; V1: visual primary cortex in occipital lobe

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5
Q
  1. A pt with stroke complains of R facial numbness and L body/limb paresis, no other significant impairments. Where is stroke MOST likely located?
A

R middle pons

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6
Q

Which cranial nerves will be directly impaired due to stroke as indicated by image?

A

CN 6-8

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7
Q

What functions will be impaired by stroke as indicated in image?

A

Lost postural control, truncal ataxia

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8
Q

Which sectional plane does the parallel fibers locate?

A

coronal plane

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9
Q

What is the structure indicated by blue color?

A

corpus pallidum

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10
Q

Where does the climbing fiber come from?

A

Contralateral inferior olivary nucleus

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11
Q

Where are the sensory and motor decussation locations?

A

caudal medulla

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12
Q

A pt with thalamic stroke demonstrates L facial droop, no other significant impairment. Which thalamic nucleus is directly impaired?

A

R ventral lateral nucleus

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13
Q

Demonstrate intention tremor and dysdiadochokinesia

A

Finger to nose; fast supination/pronation of hands

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14
Q

What are the functions of ascending limb of reticular formation system in the brainstem?

A

arousal and alertness

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15
Q

A small infarct (ischemic stroke) happens in the caudal left pyramid. Which functions will be impaired?

A

R body/limb hemiparesis

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16
Q

A pt demonstrates intention tremor, which functional cerebellar component is impaired?

A

cerebrocerebellum

17
Q

Which and where do the axon bundles form the middle cerebellar peduncle?

A

pontocerebellar fibers in pons

18
Q

A patient with stroke is under inpatient rehab. This is their plate after lunch, which brain structure is MOST likely impaired due to the stroke?

A

L side neglect– R MCA, parietal lobe

19
Q

A pt suffers occipital lobe stroke, what will be impaired?

A

vision

20
Q

Which neurotransmitter is released by mossy fibers and excitatory or inhibitory?

A

Glutamate- excitatory

21
Q

Which basal nuclei are in the telencephalon?

A

Caudate, nucleus accumbens, putamen, globus pallidus

22
Q

Which neuron is the only one conducting information out of cerebellar cortex?

A

Pyramidal cells (slide says purkinje cells?)

23
Q

Nucleus of which cranial nerve is at the level of inferior colliculus?

A

CN IV, trochlear nerve

24
Q

What is the major function of the ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus?

A

Somatosensory of the face and anterior half of scalp

25
Q

Forebrain contains which 2 components?

A

Telencephalon and diencephalon

26
Q

What are the functions of the brainstem?

A

Conduit, CN connections, integrative functions

27
Q

What are the 3 brain structures to form the brainstem?

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

28
Q

List out functional divisions of the cerebellum?

A

Cerebrocerebellum, Spinocerebellum, Vestibulocerebellum

29
Q

List out structural divisions of cerebellum?

A

Anterior, posterior, flocculonodular lobes

30
Q

Which structure is impaired according to the image attached?

A

L cerebellum