IV English - THE DIFFERENT SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY

Question 1

the extraction and production of raw materials (oil, coal, iron ore, etc.) and agriculture, fishery and forestry

Answer 1

Primary sector of the economy

Question 2

here raw materials are turned into finished goods. This sector is also called manufacturing or production and individual businesses involved in there are industries.

Answer 2

Secondary sector of the economy

Question 3

traditionally called services such as entertainment, retailing, hairdressing, banking, etc.

Answer 3

Tertiary sector of the economy

Question 4

comprises activities related to information technology, research and development, consulting and education.

Answer 4

Quaternary sector of the economy

Question 5

privately run businesses

Answer 5

Private sector of the economy

Question 6

public health and education, courts of justice, transport facilities, nature reserves, the army, the police, etc. (state-owned enterprises)

Answer 6

Public sector of the economy

Question 7

Organizations in this sector focus on social services, the environment and education.

Answer 7

Non-profit sector of the economy (also called not-for-profit or non-governmental sector)

Question 8

uznaniowe instrumenty konsumenckie

Answer 8

consumer discretionary

Question 9

dobra konsumpcyjne

Answer 9

consumer staples

Question 10

opieka zdrowotna

Answer 10

health care

Question 11

finanse: banki, ubezpieczenia, nieruchomości

Answer 11

financials: banks, insurance, real estate

Question 12

przedsiębiorstwa użyteczności publicznej: gaz, woda, energia elektryczna

Answer 12

utilities: gas, water, electricity

Question 13

usługi telekomunikacyjne

Answer 13

telecommunication services

Question 14

technologie informacyjne

Answer 14

information technology

Question 15

przemysł

Answer 15

industrials

Question 16

energia

Answer 16

energy