III English 17 - Universities, Grain row

Question 1

an amount of money one owes and should pay back

Answer 1

debt

Question 2

To get rid of (zezłomować)

Answer 2

be scrapped

Question 3

the obstacle that prevents access

Answer 3

barier

Question 4

made it impossible (powstrzymać)

Answer 4

deter

Question 5

the basic and fundamental part of

Answer 5

the cornerstone of

Question 6

to be able to pay one’s financial liabilities

Answer 6

make ends meet

Question 7

fair (sprawiedliwy)

Answer 7

equitable

Question 8

of doubtful value, false, artificial (fałszywy)

Answer 8

spurious

Question 9

money paid to the university for education

Answer 9

tuition fee

Question 10

financial support for students (stypendia)

Answer 10

bursaries

Question 11

significant and important (ogromny)

Answer 11

immense

Question 12

to be discouraged to do sth (być zniechęconym)

Answer 12

to be put off

Question 13

be successful despite unfavourable conditions

Answer 13

against the odds

Question 14

likely to fail/ to be affected by sth unpleasant (być skazanym na porażkę)

Answer 14

be doomed

Question 15

traps, dangers

Answer 15

pitfalls

Question 16

likely to be successful (wykonany, rentowny)

Answer 16

viable

Question 17

difficult to obtain

Answer 17

in short supply

Question 18

być ograniczonym do

Answer 18

to be capped at

Question 19

mniej zamożne rodziny

Answer 19

disadvantaged families

Question 20

galopująca inflacja

Answer 20

rampant/soaring inflation

Question 21

you get better result for the amount of effort or money that you have put into sth

Answer 21

to get more bang for your bucks

Question 22

How much one has gained relative to their investment

Answer 22

a retum on investment

Question 23

a group of most prestigious universities in the US/in the UK

Answer 23

the Ivy League/the Russell Group

Question 24

bluszcz

Answer 24

Ivy

Question 25

when the consequences are opposite to expectations

Answer 25

to backfire

Question 26

akcja afirmacyjna (w celu wyrównania szans)

Answer 26

affirmative action

Question 27

during a particular time or situation

Answer 27

amid

Question 28

a noisy argument or dispute

Answer 28

Row

Question 29

An action or event that negatively affects sb or sth, often causing harm or setbacks

Answer 29

Blow to

Question 30

A person, group or country that cooperates with or supports another

Answer 30

Ally

Question 31

Cause concerns or anxieties

Answer 31

to prompt fears

Question 32

Important; having considerable meaning or influence

Answer 32

significant

Question 33

A complete reversal of one’s position decision or course
of action

Answer 33

About-turn

Question 34

A passionate and enthusiastic supporter or advocate

Answer 34

Ardent backer

Question 35

A person who speaks on behalf of an Organisation, conveying their statements to the public or media

Answer 35

Spokesperson

Question 36

To promise or commit to doing something

Answer 36

to pledge

Question 37

Raise uncertainty or skepticism about sth

Answer 37

to cast doubt on

Question 38

support or approval from all members or participants

Answer 38

Unanimous backing

Question 39

Penalties or measures imposed to deter certain behavior, often involving economic restrictions

Answer 39

Punitive sanctions

Question 40

To gradually decrease in size, intensity or importance

Answer 40

to dwindle

Question 41

to increase sth, often in a gradual or systematic manner

Answer 41

to ramp up

Question 42

to attempt to minimize or downplay the significance or importance of sth

Answer 42

to seek to play down

Question 43

mental or emotional strain, stress or conflict

Answer 43

tensions

Question 44

to make or become smaller, less important or less intense

Answer 44

to diminish

Question 45

in a period leading up to an election or vote

Answer 45

In the run-up to the ballot

Question 46

to continue with a particular plan, action or strategy

Answer 46

to stay the course

Question 47

A change in a relationships or partnerships

Answer 47

a shift in alliance

Question 48

to play a part in or have an impact on a particular result

Answer 48

to contribute to

Question 49

to minimize or reduce the significance or importance of sth

Answer 49

to downplay

Question 50

Property, resources owned or controlled by a government or state

Answer 50

state assets

Question 51

The initial or starting point of stress, strain or conflict in a situation

Answer 51

Initial tensions

Question 52

A prohibition or restriction placed on a particular activity, item or behavior

Answer 52

a ban on

Question 53

extremely important or essential

Answer 53

vital for

Question 54

unspoken or hidden anxieties or concerns that serve as a basis for actions or reactions

Answer 54

underlying fears

Question 55

Individuals who have been forced to leave their home countries due to conflict, persecution, seek refuge in another country

Answer 55

Refugees

Question 56

to gain advantages or positive outcomes

Answer 56

to benefit from

Question 57

financial assistance or support provided by the government to
individuals or groups in need

Answer 57

state handouts

Question 58

Assistance, typically in the form of resources or money

Answer 58

Aid

Question 59

Treasury bonds in England

Answer 59

gilts

Question 60

Monetary policy in which a central bank purchases securities on the open market to achieve a desired outcome

Answer 60

Quantitative easing