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itp hypnosis Flashcards

1
Q

State of consciousness in which a person is especially susceptible to suggestion

A

hypnosis

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2
Q

4 steps of hypnosis

A
  • focus on command
  • relax and focus their breathing
  • let go and accept suggestions
  • use imagination
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3
Q

Using induction methods the client goes into a state of relaxation

A

light trance

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4
Q

a deepened state of relaxation wherein they are totally immersed to accept suggestions

A

deep trance

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5
Q

experienced a heightened and deeper state of relaxation and becomes more suggestible to command

A

medium trance

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6
Q

hypnotists often make use of people’s willingness to believe that something ordinary is extraordinary. T/F

A

T

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7
Q

what can hypnosis not do? (SEM-BCP)

A
  • superhuman strength
  • enhance memory
  • back to childhood
  • past life
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8
Q

what can hypnosis do? (CaRp-AsHr)

A
  • create amnesia
  • relief pain
  • alter sensory perception
  • help relax
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9
Q

Items that would appear on a hypnotic susceptibility scale (MCe-FOP-LNNS)

A
  • movement of body back and forth
  • close eyes and not open them
  • fingers locked together
  • one arm locked in position
  • posthypnotic suggestion respond
  • loss of memory
  • name forget
  • nonexistent stimuli
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10
Q

hypnosis can cause false-memory retrieval. T/F

A

T

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11
Q

hidden observer

A

hypnosis as dissociation

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12
Q

divided state of conscious awareness

A

dissociation

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13
Q

produced state of dissociation

A

hypnosis as dissociation

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14
Q

social cognitive explanation on hypnosis

A

hypnosis as social role-playing

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15
Q

not in an altered state but playing the role expected of them in the situation

A

social role-playing

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16
Q

stages of hypnosis

A

light, medium, deep trance

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17
Q

psychoactive drugs are the only way to alter one’s state of consciousness. T/F

A

F

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18
Q

Pleasure center
Communicate via neurotransmitter dopamine

A

mesocorticolimbic dopamine system

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19
Q

Pathways between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens

A

Mesolimbic pathway

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20
Q

Site for rewarding effects of natural rewards (eating, drinking, sex) and drug effects (euphoria, pleasure)

A

Mesolimbic pathway

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21
Q

Chemical substances that alter thinking, perception, and memory

A

Psychoactive drugs

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22
Q

May experience withdrawal, physical symptoms like nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure

A

Physical dependence

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23
Q

A person’s body becomes unable to function normally without a particular drug

A

Physical dependence

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24
Q

Decrease response to a drug due to over repeated use leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect

A

Drug tolerance

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25
Occurs as the body becomes conditioned to the level of the drug
Drug tolerance
26
belief that the drug is needed to continue a feeling of emotional or psychological well-being A very powerful factor in continued drug use
psychological dependence
27
Drugs that increase the functioning of the nervous system
stimulants
28
stimulants
- amphetamine (synthesized) - cocaine - nicotine - caffeine
29
Stimulants that are synthesized in laboratories rather than being found in nature
amphetamine
30
ex. of amphetamine
Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Methamphetamine, speed, Ritalin
31
Natural drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant
cocaine
32
Highly addictive producing a feeling of euphoria, energy, power, and pleasure, and can cause convulsions and death
cocaine
33
cocaine come from the leaves of the hemp plant. T/F
F; coca plant
34
Stimulant found in tobacco Mild stimulant but very physically addictive
nicotine
35
E-cigarettes deliver nicotine in a form of smoke. Promoted as safer than cigarettes. T/F
FT, in a form of vapor not smoke
36
Mild stimulant found in coffee, tea, and several other plant-based substances
caffeine
37
Side effects of caffeine
anxiety, frequent urination, high blood pressure, fatigue, rapid heart rate, insomnia, addiction, muscle breakdown
38
Drugs that decrease the functioning of the nervous system
Depressants
39
depressants
- barbiturates (major tranq) - benzodiazepine (minor tranq) - alcohol - narcotics - opiates (morphine, heroin, opium, methadone) - opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl)
40
Depressants that have a sedative effect
barbiturates (major traq)
41
Drugs that lower anxiety and reduce stress
benzodiazepine (minor tranq)
42
ex of barbiturates
Nembutal and Seconal
43
ex. of benzodiazepine
Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Rohypnol, and Librium
44
The most commonly used and abused depressant
alcohol
45
the chemical resulting from fermentation or distillation of various kinds of vegetable matter
alcohol
46
drinking 4 to 5 drinks within a limited amount of time
binge drinking
47
effect of alcohol
Inhibitions are lowered and poor decisions may be made such as driving while intoxicated
48
Binge drinking can lead to alcoholism. T/F
T
49
suppress the sensation of pain by binding to and stimulating the nervous system’s natural receptor sites for endorphins or euphoria
narcotics/opiates
50
a class of opium-related drugs from a natural plant
opiates
51
Synthetic drugs that mimic the pain-reducing effects of opiates and their addictive properties
opioids
52
substance derived from the opium poppy where all narcotic drugs are derived
opium
53
ex. of opiates
morphine, heroin, opium, methadone
54
ex. of opioids
oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl
55
a narcotic drug derived from opium that is used to treat severe pain but is highly addictive
morphine
56
narcotic drug derived from opium that is extremely addictive
Heroin
57
does not produce euphoria but is used to treat heroin addiction
methadone
58
Drugs that cause false sensory messages, altering the perception of reality
hallucinogens
59
Nonmanufactured high
marijuana
60
Mild hallucinogen Aka pot or weed Derived from the leaves and flowers of a hemp plant called Cannabis sativa
Nonmanufactured high / Marijuana
61
hallucinogens
nonmanufactured - marijuana manufactured high - lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) - phencyclidine (PCP) - 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
62
Synthesized from a grain fungus called ergot and is a powerful synthetic hallucinogen. “High” feeling
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
63
Synthesized drug now used as an animal tranquilizer Cause stimulant, depressant, narcotic, or hallucinogenic effects
Phencyclidine (PCP)
64
ecstasy
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine
65
A designer drug that can have both stimulant and hallucinatory effects
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
66
drugs that produce a mixture of psychomotor stimulant and hallucinogenic effects
Stimulatory hallucinogens ex: 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
67
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is a type of stimulant hallucinogen. T/F
T
68
adverse effects of amphetamine and cocaine
- Addiction, stroke, heart problems, psychosis
69
adverse effects of nicotine
- addiction, cancer
70
adverse effects of barbiturates
- addiction, brain damage
71
adverse effects of benzodiazepine
- low risk of overdoes and addiction when taken alone
72
adverse effects of alcohol
alcoholism, health problems, depression, increased risk of accidents, death
73
adverse effects of narcotics
- addiction, death
74
adverse effects of hallucinogens
Memory problems, bad “trips”, suicide, overdose, death
75
to test if hypnothe is already in a relaxed state
depth test
76
puts person in their awakened state
awakening script
76
conditioning of mind, what is the goal
subject script
76
guided visualizing, numbering, level of deepening
deepening script
77
following and focusing on an object
eye fixation
78
imagine balloons on their wrist and levitate
Balloon technique
78
Ernest Hilgard
Hypnosis as dissociation

1st yr (10 decks)

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