itp hypnosis Flashcards
State of consciousness in which a person is especially susceptible to suggestion
hypnosis
4 steps of hypnosis
- focus on command
- relax and focus their breathing
- let go and accept suggestions
- use imagination
Using induction methods the client goes into a state of relaxation
light trance
a deepened state of relaxation wherein they are totally immersed to accept suggestions
deep trance
experienced a heightened and deeper state of relaxation and becomes more suggestible to command
medium trance
hypnotists often make use of people’s willingness to believe that something ordinary is extraordinary. T/F
T
what can hypnosis not do? (SEM-BCP)
- superhuman strength
- enhance memory
- back to childhood
- past life
what can hypnosis do? (CaRp-AsHr)
- create amnesia
- relief pain
- alter sensory perception
- help relax
Items that would appear on a hypnotic susceptibility scale (MCe-FOP-LNNS)
- movement of body back and forth
- close eyes and not open them
- fingers locked together
- one arm locked in position
- posthypnotic suggestion respond
- loss of memory
- name forget
- nonexistent stimuli
hypnosis can cause false-memory retrieval. T/F
T
hidden observer
hypnosis as dissociation
divided state of conscious awareness
dissociation
produced state of dissociation
hypnosis as dissociation
social cognitive explanation on hypnosis
hypnosis as social role-playing
not in an altered state but playing the role expected of them in the situation
social role-playing
stages of hypnosis
light, medium, deep trance
psychoactive drugs are the only way to alter one’s state of consciousness. T/F
F
Pleasure center
Communicate via neurotransmitter dopamine
mesocorticolimbic dopamine system
Pathways between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens
Mesolimbic pathway
Site for rewarding effects of natural rewards (eating, drinking, sex) and drug effects (euphoria, pleasure)
Mesolimbic pathway
Chemical substances that alter thinking, perception, and memory
Psychoactive drugs
May experience withdrawal, physical symptoms like nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure
Physical dependence
A person’s body becomes unable to function normally without a particular drug
Physical dependence
Decrease response to a drug due to over repeated use leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect
Drug tolerance
Occurs as the body becomes conditioned to the level of the drug
Drug tolerance
belief that the drug is needed to continue a feeling of emotional or psychological well-being
A very powerful factor in continued drug use
psychological dependence
Drugs that increase the functioning of the nervous system
stimulants
stimulants
- amphetamine (synthesized)
- cocaine
- nicotine
- caffeine
Stimulants that are synthesized in laboratories rather than being found in nature
amphetamine
ex. of amphetamine
Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Methamphetamine, speed, Ritalin
Natural drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant
cocaine
Highly addictive producing a feeling of euphoria, energy, power, and pleasure, and can cause convulsions and death
cocaine
cocaine come from the leaves of the hemp plant. T/F
F; coca plant
Stimulant found in tobacco
Mild stimulant but very physically addictive
nicotine
E-cigarettes deliver nicotine in a form of smoke. Promoted as safer than cigarettes. T/F
FT, in a form of vapor not smoke
Mild stimulant found in coffee, tea, and several other plant-based substances
caffeine
Side effects of caffeine
anxiety, frequent urination, high blood pressure, fatigue, rapid heart rate, insomnia, addiction, muscle breakdown
Drugs that decrease the functioning of the nervous system
Depressants
depressants
- barbiturates (major tranq)
- benzodiazepine (minor tranq)
- alcohol
- narcotics
- opiates (morphine, heroin, opium, methadone)
- opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl)
Depressants that have a sedative effect
barbiturates (major traq)
Drugs that lower anxiety and reduce stress
benzodiazepine (minor tranq)
ex of barbiturates
Nembutal and Seconal
ex. of benzodiazepine
Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Rohypnol, and Librium
The most commonly used and abused depressant
alcohol
the chemical resulting from fermentation or distillation of various kinds of vegetable matter
alcohol
drinking 4 to 5 drinks within a limited amount of time
binge drinking
effect of alcohol
Inhibitions are lowered and poor decisions may be made such as driving while intoxicated
Binge drinking can lead to alcoholism. T/F
T
suppress the sensation of pain by binding to and stimulating the nervous system’s natural receptor sites for endorphins or euphoria
narcotics/opiates
a class of opium-related drugs from a natural plant
opiates
Synthetic drugs that mimic the pain-reducing effects of opiates and their addictive properties
opioids
substance derived from the opium poppy where all narcotic drugs are derived
opium
ex. of opiates
morphine, heroin, opium, methadone
ex. of opioids
oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl
a narcotic drug derived from opium that is used to treat severe pain but is highly addictive
morphine
narcotic drug derived from opium that is extremely addictive
Heroin
does not produce euphoria but is used to treat heroin addiction
methadone
Drugs that cause false sensory messages, altering the perception of reality
hallucinogens
Nonmanufactured high
marijuana
Mild hallucinogen
Aka pot or weed
Derived from the leaves and flowers of a hemp plant called Cannabis sativa
Nonmanufactured high / Marijuana
hallucinogens
nonmanufactured
- marijuana
manufactured high
- lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
- phencyclidine (PCP)
- 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
Synthesized from a grain fungus called ergot and is a powerful synthetic hallucinogen. “High” feeling
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Synthesized drug now used as an animal tranquilizer
Cause stimulant, depressant, narcotic, or hallucinogenic effects
Phencyclidine (PCP)
ecstasy
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine
A designer drug that can have both stimulant and hallucinatory effects
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
drugs that produce a mixture of psychomotor stimulant and hallucinogenic effects
Stimulatory hallucinogens
ex: 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is a type of stimulant hallucinogen. T/F
T
adverse effects of amphetamine and cocaine
- Addiction, stroke, heart problems, psychosis
adverse effects of nicotine
- addiction, cancer
adverse effects of barbiturates
- addiction, brain damage
adverse effects of benzodiazepine
- low risk of overdoes and addiction when taken alone
adverse effects of alcohol
alcoholism, health problems, depression, increased risk of accidents, death
adverse effects of narcotics
- addiction, death
adverse effects of hallucinogens
Memory problems, bad “trips”, suicide, overdose, death
to test if hypnothe is already in a relaxed state
depth test
puts person in their awakened state
awakening script
conditioning of mind, what is the goal
subject script
guided visualizing, numbering, level of deepening
deepening script
following and focusing on an object
eye fixation
imagine balloons on their wrist and levitate
Balloon technique
Ernest Hilgard
Hypnosis as dissociation
