Isomerism in complex ions Flashcards
1
Q
What is optical isomerism a type of?
A
Stereoisomer
2
Q
What are stereoisomers?
A
Same molecular formula but with a different orientation of their bonds in space
3
Q
When does an optical isomerism form?
A
When an ion can exist as two non-superimposable mirror images
4
Q
What are enantiomers?
A
Optical isomers
5
Q
What is a cis-isomer?
A
complexes when the two pairs of ligands are next to each other
6
Q
What is a trans-isomer?
A
complexes when the two pairs of ligands are opposite each other
7
Q
What is the formula of cisplatin?
A
[PtCl2(NH3)2]
8
Q
What is cisplatin used for?
A
Treat some types of cancer
9
Q
How does cisplatin work as an anticancer drug?
A
It prevents the cancer cells from replicating
10
Q
What are two shape complexes which show cis-trans isomerism?
A
Square planar
Octahedral
