Io Peds Flashcards
Q: What is the most common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction?
A: Congenital abnormalities.
Q: What is the typical presentation of neonatal intestinal obstruction?
A: Bilious emesis
Q: What is the double-bubble sign indicative of?
A: Duodenal atresia.
Q: What is the most common type of duodenal atresia?
A: Type I (90%).
Q: What is the typical management for duodenal atresia?
A: Duodenoduodenostomy.
Q: What is the typical presentation of midgut malrotation with volvulus?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical diagnostic tool for midgut malrotation?
A: Upper GI contrast study.
Q: What is the typical surgical management for midgut malrotation?
A: Ladd’s procedure.
Q: What is the typical presentation of jejunoileal atresia?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for jejunoileal atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of Hirschsprung’s disease?
A: Delayed passage of meconium and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung’s disease?
A: Rectal suction biopsy.
Q: What is the typical management for Hirschsprung’s disease?
A: Colostomy followed by pull-through procedure.
Q: What is the typical presentation of anorectal malformation?
A: Failure to pass meconium and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for anorectal malformation?
A: Colostomy followed by definitive repair.
Q: What is the typical presentation of meconium ileus?
A: Abdominal distention and failure to pass meconium.
Q: What is the typical management for meconium ileus?
A: Gastrografin enema or surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
A: Abdominal distention
Q: What is the typical management for NEC?
A: Bowel rest
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal atresia?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of annular pancreas?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for annular pancreas?
A: Duodenoduodenostomy.
Q: What is the typical presentation of malrotation with volvulus?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for malrotation with volvulus?
A: Ladd’s procedure.
Q: What is the typical presentation of jejunal atresia?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for jejunal atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of ileal atresia?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for ileal atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of colonic atresia?
A: Abdominal distention and failure to pass meconium.
Q: What is the typical management for colonic atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of Hirschsprung’s disease in older children?
A: Chronic constipation and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for Hirschsprung’s disease in older children?
A: Pull-through procedure.
Q: What is the typical presentation of anorectal malformation in females?
A: Rectovestibular fistula.
Q: What is the typical management for anorectal malformation in females?
A: Colostomy followed by definitive repair.
Q: What is the typical presentation of anorectal malformation in males?
A: Rectourethral fistula.
Q: What is the typical management for anorectal malformation in males?
A: Colostomy followed by definitive repair.
Q: What is the typical presentation of meconium peritonitis?
A: Abdominal distention and failure to pass meconium.
Q: What is the typical management for meconium peritonitis?
A: Surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal perforation?
A: Abdominal distention and bilious emesis.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal perforation?
A: Surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to adhesions?
A: Abdominal distention and bilious emesis.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to adhesions?
A: Surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to intussusception?
A: Abdominal pain and bloody stools.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to intussusception?
A: Air or barium enema reduction or surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to hernia?
A: Abdominal distention and bilious emesis.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to hernia?
A: Surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to volvulus?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to volvulus?
A: Surgical intervention.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to atresia?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to atresia?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to stenosis?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to stenosis?
A: Resection and primary anastomosis.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to malrotation?
A: Bilious emesis and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to malrotation?
A: Ladd’s procedure.
Q: What is the typical presentation of intestinal obstruction due to Hirschsprung’s disease?
A: Delayed passage of meconium and abdominal distention.
Q: What is the typical management for intestinal obstruction due to Hirschsprung’s disease?
A: Colostomy followed by pull-through procedure.
