Introduction to law Flashcards
What is a law ?
A rule or regulation certain countries have that allows them to enforce penalties and protect their citizens rights
What is statute law ?
government made law
what is case law ?
Judge made law, used when statute law fails to cover a very specific circumstance
What is statuary interpretation ?
A judges interpretation of statute law
What is precedent ?
When a new standard is set by a cases outcome which can be followed or overruled by other courts
Who does the state work to seek justice for ?
The victim
How is a criminal case titled ?
R (the crown/state) v Defendant (year)
How is a civil case titled ?
Prosecutor v Defendant (year)
Who is civil law between ?
Two individuals or businesses or a mix
When is an issue taken to court ?
When an agreement cannot be made externally
What is rule of law ?
Nobody is above the law
Who decides what a crime is ?
The government
The CPS
Judges
What is the name for more serious offences ?
Indictable
