Introduction: Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Farther from the body surface

A

Deep

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2
Q

Closer to the body surface

A

Superficial

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3
Q

Toward the front or belly

A

Ventral

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4
Q

Toward the back or spine

A

Dorsal

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5
Q

Toward the ventral side

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Toward the dorsal side

A

Posterior

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7
Q

Farther from the point of attachment origin

A

Distal

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8
Q

Closer to the point of attachment origin

A

Proximal

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9
Q

Above

A

Superior

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10
Q

Below

A

Inferior

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11
Q

Away from the midsagittal plane

A

Lateral

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12
Q

Toward the midsagittal plane

A

Medial

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13
Q

The head, also a cavity name

A

Cranial

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14
Q

The tail

A

Caudal

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15
Q

When the body is positioned face up

A

Supine

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16
Q

When the body is positioned face down

A

Prone

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17
Q

Muscle that divides the ventral cavity into its superior and inferior sections.

A

Diaphragm

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18
Q

Superior ventral cavity

A

Thoracic

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19
Q

Inferior ventral cavity

A

Abdominopelvic

20
Q

Within the Thoracic cavity, the chamber that contains the heart.

A

Pericardial cavity

21
Q

Within the Thoracic cavity, the chambers that contain the lungs.

A

Pleural cavity

22
Q

This cavity extends from the inferior surface to the superior margins of the pelvis. It contains the liver, stomach, spleen, small intestine, and most of the large intestine.

A

Abdominal cavity

23
Q

This cavity is found inferior to the abdominal cavity. It contains the distal portion of the large intestine, the bladder, and various reproductive organs.

A

Pelvic cavity.

24
Q

This cavity contains the vertebrae (backbone)

A

Spinal

25
Q

Plane that divides the horizontally into superior and inferior portions (top and bottom(

A

Transverse

26
Q

Plane that divides the body into right and left portions

A

Sagittal

27
Q

Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Frontal

28
Q

Region of the head

A

Cephalon

29
Q

Region of the neck

A

Cervicis/cervical

30
Q

Region of the chest

A

Thoracis/thoracic

31
Q

Region of the trunk

A

Abdominal

32
Q

Region of the pelvis

A

Pelvic

33
Q

*Region of the armpit

A

Axilla

34
Q

*The loin or lower back

A

Lumbar

35
Q

*The buttock

A

Gluteal

36
Q
  • The pubic region
A

Pubis

37
Q

*The groin

A

Inguinal

38
Q

*The upper arm

A

Brachium

39
Q

*The forearm

A

Antebrachium

40
Q

*The hand

A

Manus/Manual

41
Q

*The thigh

A

Femoral

42
Q

*The leg (anterior)

A

leg/crural

43
Q

*The leg (posterior)

A

Calf/Sural

44
Q

*The foot

A

Pes/Pedal

45
Q

*The sole of the foot

A

Planta/Plantar