Bones of the Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Bone that extends from the scapula to the elbow.

A

Humerus

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2
Q

Bone of the forearm on the lateral (thumb)side.

A

Radius

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3
Q

Bone of the forearm, medial side, provides support.

A

Ulna

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4
Q

Bones that make up the wrist

A

Carpal

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5
Q

Bones that make up the palm of the hand.

A

Metacarpals

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6
Q

Bones that make up the fingers.

A

Phalanges

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7
Q

The actual name for your thumb.

A

Pollex

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8
Q

Part of the humerus that articulates with the scapula.

A

Head

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9
Q

These are part of the head of the humerus, where shoulder muscles will attach and also form the contour of the shoulder.

A

Greater and Lesser Tubercles.

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10
Q

This is the structure of the humerus that articulates with the radius and ulna.

A

Condyle

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11
Q

These are projections to either side of the humerus, they provide additional area for muscle attachment.

A

Medial and Lateral epicondyles

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12
Q

This is the large, medial portion of the condyle of the humerus, shaped like a pulley. It extends from the base of the coronoid fossa to the anterior surface of the olecranon fossa.

A

Trochlea

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13
Q

This forms the lateral region of the humerus’s condyle, it is proximal to the radial fossa (a shallow area that accommodates the radius).

A

Capitulum

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14
Q

This is the part of the ulna that makes the point of the elbow, and forms the superior lip of the notch.

A

Olecranon

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15
Q

This is found on the anterior surface of the ulna, it articulates with the trochlea of the humerus at the elbow joint.

A

Trochlear notch

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16
Q

This part of the ulna forms the inferior lip of the notch.

A

Coronoid process

17
Q

This part of the ulna is lateral to the coronoid process, it is smooth, and accommodates the radius.

A

Radial notch.

18
Q

This connects the lateral margin of the ulna to the radius along its length.

A

Fibrous sheet

19
Q

The distal end of the ulna is separated from the wrist by this.

A

Pad of cartilage

20
Q

Only the distal end of this bone articulates with the wrist.

A

Radius

21
Q

The narrow neck of the radius extends from the head to this…a site of attachment for the biceps muscles.

A

Radial tuberosity

22
Q

The disc-shaped head of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus at the elbow joint and with the ulna at this…

A

Radial notch

23
Q

The number of carpal bones

A

8

24
Q

the number of metacarpal bones

A

5

25
Q

The number of phalanges

A

14

26
Q

The only digit to have two phalanges instead of 3.

A

Pollex (thumb)