Introduction

Question 1

Investigates the structure of the body.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

To dissect, or cut apart and separate, the parts of the human for study.

Answer 2

Anatomy

Question 3

Two basic approaches to study anatomy:

Answer 3

Systemic Anatomy
Regional Anatomy

Question 4

Two general ways to examine the internal structures

Answer 4

Surface Anatomy
Anatomical Imaging

Question 5

Study of external features (bony projections) which serve to locate deeper structures.

Answer 5

Surface Anatomy

Question 6

Involves the use of imaging modalities such as x-rays, ultrasound, CT-scan, MRI, etc.

Answer 6

Anatomical Imaging

Question 7

Deals with processes or functions of living things.

Answer 7

Physiology

Question 8

can be studied at multiple levels.

Answer 8

Physiology

Question 9

Major goals of physiology is to:

Answer 9

Understand and predict the body’s responses to

Understand how the body maintains conditions within a narrow range of values in the presence of continually changing internal and external environments.

Question 10

STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL
ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY

Answer 10

Chemical level
Cell level
Tissue level
Organ level
Organ system level
Organism

Question 11

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE

Answer 11

Organization
Metabolism
Responsiveness
Growth
Development
Reproduction

Question 12

It is the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body despite fluctuations in either of the external and internal environment.

Answer 12

Homeostatis

Question 13

Normal cell functions depend on the maintenance of the cell’s fluid environment within a narrow range of conditions or variables (temperature, volume, chemical content).

Answer 13

Homeostatis

Question 14

Most are governed by a nervous and endocrine system.

Answer 14

Hemeostatic/Homeostatic mechanisms

Question 15

Most are governed by a nervous and endocrine system.

Answer 15

Hemeostatic/Homeostatic mechanisms

Question 16

a stimulus because it initiates homeostatic mechanisms

Answer 16

Change variable

Question 17

Negative feedback

Answer 17

If the activation of one component results in the inactivation of another, it is labeled as negative.

Question 18

Reverses the change and bring things back to normal

Answer 18

Negative feedback

Question 19

If the activation of one component results in the inactivation of another, it is labeled as

Answer 19

Negative/Negative feedback

Question 20

If the activation of one component results in the inactivation of another, it is labeled as

Answer 20

Negative/Negative feedback

Question 21

means any deviation from the set point is made smaller or is resisted.

Answer 21

Negative

Question 22

does not prevent variation but maintains variation within a normal range.

Answer 22

Negative

Question 23

Three components of Negative Feedback:

Answer 23

Receptor
Control center
Effector

Question 24

Three components of Negative Feedback:

Answer 24

Receptor
Control center
Effector

Question 25

Monitors the value of the variable.

Answer 25

Receptor

Question 26

Monitors the value of the variable.

Answer 26

Receptor

Question 27

Establishes the set point around which the variable is maintained.

Answer 27

Control Center

Question 28

Establishes the set point around which the variable is maintained.

Answer 28

Control center

Question 29

Can change the value of the variable.

Answer 29

Effector

Question 30

When the activation of one component leads to the activation of another, the interaction between the components is said to be

Answer 30

Positive feedback

Question 31

Increases the change.

Answer 31

Positive

Question 32

Occurs when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response.

Answer 32

Positive feedback

Question 33

The deviation from the set point becomes even greater.

Answer 33

Positive feedback