Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine derived from the greek words

A

endo - within
krino - secrete

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2
Q

Composed of endocrine glands and specialized endocrine cells located throughout the body.

A

Endocrine system

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3
Q

Endocrine glands secrete chemical messengers called “____” into the bloodstream in order to produce a specific response to ____

A

hormones
target tissues or effectors.

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4
Q

Hormones derived from the Greek word

A

Hormon - to set in motion

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5
Q

hormones has two chemical categories

A
  1. Lipid- soluble
  2. Water-soluble
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6
Q

• Non-polar
• Small size and low solubility
in aqueous fluids.

A

Lipid- soluble hormones

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7
Q

• Polar
• Vary from small to large and
soluble in blood

A

Water-soluble hormones

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8
Q

Receptor Location: Nucleus or cytoplasm

A

Lipid-soluble hormones

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9
Q

• ReceptorLocation:Plasma membrane’s outer surface

A

Water-soluble hormones

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10
Q

Needs a binding protein for transport

A

Lipid-soluble hormones

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11
Q

dissolvedirectly into the blood and are delivered to the target tissue without attaching to binding protein.

A

Large hormones

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12
Q

need attachment to larger protein to avoid being filtered out of the blood.

A

Small hormones

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13
Q

There are three types of stimuli which regulate hormone release

A
  1. Humoral 2. Neural
  2. Hormonal
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