Intro to the body

Question 1

what are the 6 levels of structural organization?

Answer 1

chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism

Question 2

what are the 4 kinds of tissues?

Answer 2

epithelial, muscular, connective, nervous

Question 3

what are the basic life processes? (6)

Answer 3

Metabolism
Responsiveness
Movement
Growth
Differentiation
Reproduction

Question 4

to what basic life process is catabolism and anabolism a art of?

Answer 4

metabolism

Question 5

to what basic life process is hypertrophy and hyperplasia a part of?

Answer 5

growth

Question 6

to what basic life process is mitosis and meiosis a part of?

Answer 6

reproduction

Question 7

what system is triggerd when homeostasis is disturbed?

Answer 7

negative feedback system

Question 8

what two systems do negative feedback loops (mainly) involve?

Answer 8

nervous and endocrine

Question 9

environment, genetic makeup, diet, exercise, amount of sleep, smoking
are all factors in what?

Answer 9

homeostasis

Question 10

what are the 3 components of a feedback system?

Answer 10

Receptor
Control centre
Effector

Question 11

what does ante- mean

Answer 11

before or in front of

Question 12

where is the cephalic region?

Answer 12

head

Question 13

where is the cervical region?

Answer 13

the neck

Question 14

the trunk includes what 3 parts?

Answer 14

chest, abdomen, pelvis

Question 15

cranial

Answer 15

skull

Question 16

axillary

Answer 16

armpit

Question 17

brachial

Answer 17

arm

Question 18

antecubital

Answer 18

front of elbow

Question 19

antebrachial

Answer 19

forearm

Question 20

carpal

Answer 20

wrist

Question 21

palmar or volar

Answer 21

palm

Question 22

digital/phalangeal

Answer 22

fingers

Question 23

femoral

Answer 23

thigh

Question 24

patellar

Answer 24

anterior sirface of knee

Question 25

crural

Answer 25

leg

Question 26

tarsal

Answer 26

ankle

Question 27

frontal

Answer 27

forehead

Question 28

temporal

Answer 28

temple

Question 29

orbital or ocular

Answer 29

eye

Question 30

buccal

Answer 30

cheek

Question 31

nasal

Answer 31

nose

Question 32

oral

Answer 32

mouth

Question 33

mental

Answer 33

chin

Question 34

sternal

Answer 34

breastbone

Question 35

umbilical

Answer 35

naval

Question 36

coxal

Answer 36

hip

Question 37

inguinal

Answer 37

groin

Question 38

pollex

Answer 38

thumb

Question 39

pubic

Answer 39

pubis

Question 40

dorsum

Answer 40

top of foot

Question 41

hallux

Answer 41

big toe

Question 42

occipital

Answer 42

base of skull

Question 43

scapular

Answer 43

shoulder blade

Question 44

vertebral

Answer 44

spinal column

Question 45

olecranal or cubital

Answer 45

back of elbow

Question 46

sacral

Answer 46

between hips

Question 47

gluteal

Answer 47

buttick

Question 48

perineal

Answer 48

anus and external genitals

Question 49

popliteal

Answer 49

way behind knee

Question 50

sural

Answer 50

calf

Question 51

plantar

Answer 51

sole

Question 52

dorsum

Answer 52

back of hand

Question 53

calcaneal

Answer 53

heel

Question 54

which plane splits the body into left and right

Answer 54

sagittal

Question 55

which plane splits the body into front and back

Answer 55

coronal

Question 56

what are the 4 body cavities?

Answer 56

cranial vertebral thoracic abdominopelvic

Question 57

what 3 things are in the thoracic cavity?

Answer 57

pleural cavity pericardial cavity mediastinum

Question 58

what parts are in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 58

abdominal cavity pelvic cavity

Question 59

what are the 2 lines that separate the abdomen into quadrants?

Answer 59

the median line and the trans umbilical line

Question 60

what are the vertical lines that divide the abdominopelvic regions?

Answer 60

the R/L midclavicular lines

Question 61

how many abdominopelvic regions are there?

Answer 61

9

Question 62

what are the horizontal lines that divide the abdominopelvic regions?

Answer 62

transtubercular line

Question 63

at which vertebral level is the subcostal line?

Answer 63

L3

Question 64

at which vertebral level is the transtubercular line

Answer 64

L5

Question 65

what is the upper right region called?

Answer 65

R hypochondriac region

Question 66

what is the upper middle region called?

Answer 66

epigastric region

Question 67

what is the upper left region called?

Answer 67

L hypochondriac region

Question 68

what is the middle right region called?

Answer 68

R lumbar

Question 69

what is the true middle region called?

Answer 69

umbilical

Question 70

what is the middle left region called?

Answer 70

L lumbar

Question 71

what is the lower right region called?

Answer 71

R inguinal

Question 72

what is the lower left region called?

Answer 72

L inguinal

Question 73

what is the lower middle region called?

Answer 73

hypogastric region

Question 74

where is the stomach on an asthenic patient?

Answer 74

much lower (in a j shape)

Question 75

where is the stomach on a hyposthenic patient?

Answer 75

slightly lower than usual

Question 76

where is the stomach on a sthenic patient?

Answer 76

in usual position

Question 77

where is the stomach on a hypersthenic patient

Answer 77

wider and higher

Question 78

what surface landmark is at C3?

Answer 78

the gonion

Question 79

what surface landmark is at C7?

Answer 79

the vertebra promina

Question 80

what surface landmark is at T2/T3

Answer 80

the jugular notch

Question 81

what surface landmark is at T4T5

Answer 81

the sternal angle

Question 82

what surface landmark is atT7

Answer 82

the inferior angle of the scapula

Question 83

what surface landmark is at T9/T10

Answer 83

xiphoid process

Question 84

what surface landmark is at L3

Answer 84

inferior costal margin

Question 85

what surface landmark is at L5

Answer 85

iliac crest

Question 86

what surface landmark is at S1

Answer 86

anterior superior iliac spine

Question 87

what 3 surface landmarks are all at the same point (in the pelvis area)

Answer 87

coccyx, pubic symphis, greater trochanters