Intro to Service Delivery and Development I Flashcards

1
Q

Inter-professional

A

Improved communication and coordination

Services promote each other, may have internal overlap

Used with students who have IEPs in traditional inpatient settings

Communication at IEP meetings, parent/teacher conferences

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2
Q

Trans-disciplinary

A

Less disruptive to the family

Primary and consultant team members

A little bit of role release

Use for children with IFSPs

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3
Q

Proximal natural environment

A

Home
Childcare centers
Schools

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4
Q

Distal natural environment

A

Neighborhood

Community

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5
Q

IFSP

A

EI 0-3 years

Goals must be family centered

Primary team member is identified based on child’s needs

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6
Q

IEP

A

Atypical to not relate the goal to education

Pre-school and school-aged 3-18

Many service providers working together

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7
Q

Barriers to provision of family centered care

A

Economical level
Cultural or ethnic
Educational

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8
Q

Stress-Limiting Strategies

A

Listen sympathetically and with understanding of the family’s perception of the situation

Explain your perception of the situation

Acknowledge and discuss the similarities and differences between the two perceptions

Recommend interventions

Negotiate an agreement on the interventions

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9
Q

Organizations

A

Refers to the places or groups from which a child and family receive services and may include…

Community programs
School based programs
Early intervention
Hospitals
Rehabilitation centers
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10
Q

Service provider

A

Refers to the individuals who work directly with the child and family, and may include…

Physical, occupational, and speech therapists
Special educators, child life specialists
Service coordinators, social workers
Respite workers

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11
Q

Intervention

A

Refers to the services and supports provided to the child and family. Interventions may include…

Direct therapy
Meetings for established programs of interventions, monitoring progress, and problem solving
Advocacy, calls
Coordination between providers and families

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12
Q

Goal components

A

Specific
Measurable
Time sensitive
Functional

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13
Q

ABCDEF

A
Actor
Behavior
Condition
Degree
Expected time period
Functional
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14
Q

Goal Attainment Scaling

A
  • 2 Least favorable
  • 1 Patient making minimal to low progress

0 Expected level of progress

+1 More progress than expected

+2 Most favorable outcome, patient is making extremely rapid progress

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15
Q

Pediatric SOAP

A

Subjective - patient presentation. Patient or parent reports on status, pain, function, disability

Objective - treatment performed, measurable outcomes achieved, equipment provided

Assessment - patient response to treatment and modifications needed, progress being made toward the goal, setting or modifying goals

Plan - what is to be done next visit, steps to achieve goals

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16
Q

Motor development

A

Dependent upon…

Individual genetic coding or predisposition

Child individual experiences

Environmental experiences

Maturation of the CNS

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17
Q

Term babies

A

Born between 38 and 42 weeks gestation

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18
Q

Age correction

A

Up to 18 months or 2 years

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19
Q

Delaying

A

Motor (and other skills) are developing in an appropriate manner/pattern but at a slower pace = developmental delay

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20
Q

Atypical

A

Child demonstrates motor patterns associated with a specific disorder usually neuromuscular or musculoskeletal = Abnormal muscle tone (low/high/mixed)

CP, club foot, etc.

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21
Q

Maturationist’s theory

A

Motor development is correlated with changes in the nervous system as it develops

22
Q

Dynamic Systems Theory

A

Applied DST to development

No one system is responsible or director of development; it is a confluence of many factors

Developmental biodynamics - used to explain the organization of motor behavior based on the interaction between perception, action, body morphology, and task

23
Q

Prenatal stages

A

Germinal (1-2 weeks gestation)

Embryonic (2-8 weeks gestation)

Fetal (9-38 weeks gestation)

24
Q

Infancy

A

Birth to 2 years

25
Childhood
2-10 years female | 2-12 years male
26
Adolescence
10-18 years female | 12-20 years male
27
Young adulthood
18-40 years
28
Maternal infections
STORCH ``` Syphilis Toxoplasmosis Rubella Cytomegalic virus Herpes ```
29
Sub-clinical infection
May be a factor in development of CP Not overtly sick, but it does affect fetal development
30
Embryonic stage
Cell differentiation and layer formation Lasts until the 8th week of gestation Embryo most susceptible to environmental disruptions as moms may not be aware of pregnancy Blastocyst into germinal layers into different tissues of the body
31
Germinal layers
Ectoderm - skin, hair, nails, teeth, and nerves Mesoderm - muscle, bone, heart, and blood vessels Endoderm - major digestive organs, liver, alimentary tract and linings, and endocrine glands
32
Fetal stage
Begins at 9th week of gestation Times of growth, maturation, adding dimension and refinement of the system
33
Seeing fetal movements
10 weeks
34
Mother perceiving fetal movements
16-18 weeks of gestation
35
Physiological flexion begins in...
3rd trimester
36
Sleep/wake cycles
26-28 weeks
37
Surfactant
28 weeks
38
Considered premature...
Before 37 weeks
39
CNS myelination
Continues through the first year
40
Patterns of growth and development
Cephalocaudal direction Proximally to distally General to specific Sagittal > Frontal > Transverse Elongation precedes activation Control is indicated by balance around a joint All movement involves a weight shift
41
Righting reactions
Function to keep the head oriented to the body and to the gravity and to keep eyes level with the horizon
42
Equilibrium reactions
Adjust for changes of the body in space, to keep you balanced over a point
43
Protective reactions
Help to protect ourselves from harm and falls Propping responses in UE Ankle strategies in LE
44
Scarf sign in preterms
Arm passively moved across chest of child in supine with head in midline No resistance to passive movement
45
Ankle dorsiflexion in preterms
Preterm 60-90 degrees
46
Slip-through in preterms
Completely slips through hands, does not set shoulders
47
Rooting reflex in preterms
Absent
48
Sucking reflex in preterms
Weak or absent
49
Grasp reflex in preterms
Absent
50
ATNR in preterms
Absent
51
Multi-disciplinary
Many disciplines Independent practice Works within discipline boundaries Most common in outpatient settings Risks - duplication of services, different answers to the same question