Intro to Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

how many modalities are there in radiology?

A

-7

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2
Q

which modality of radiology shoots X-rays at patients, which get blocked to varying degrees

A
  • Xray
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3
Q

which modality of radiology utilized real time xrays

A
  • fluoroscopy
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4
Q

which modality of radiology uses X-rays of vessels using IV contrast

A
  • angiography
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5
Q

which modality of radiology uses an X-ray machine that swivels around the patient and gives a 3D image

A
  • CT
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6
Q

which modality of radiology images using magnets to excite protons

A
  • MRI
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7
Q

which modality of radiology images using echoes from sound waves

A
  • ultrasound
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8
Q

which modality of radiology injects something radioactive and looks at the radiation emitted from the patient

A
  • nuclear medicine
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9
Q

in Xrays, structures that are denser or have a higher atomic number are

A
  • lighter
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10
Q

X-rays are good for

A
  • high contrast structures
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11
Q

which modality of radiology is an X-ray that uses low energies to bring out differences between fat and soft tissue?

A
  • mammogram
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12
Q

which is a real time x-ray that uses barium or some other contrast agents to fill the viscous and provide contrast. These are also good for GI investigations

A
  • fluoroscopy
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13
Q

which modality of radiology is best for spatial resolution

A
  • X-ray
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14
Q

which modality of radiology is best for soft tissue contrast

A
  • MRI
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15
Q

which modality of radiology is best for low radiation

A
  • MRI

- ultrasound

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16
Q

which modality of radiology is fastest

A
  • X-ray
  • Fluoro
  • Angiography
  • CT
17
Q

which modality of radiology is the most affordable cost

A
  • X-ray (cheapest)

- ultrasound

18
Q

which is best for heart, lungs, bowels with air

A
  • Xray
19
Q

which is best for GI investigations

A
  • fluoro
20
Q

which is best for vessels and interventions

A
  • angiography
21
Q

which is best for most body parts

A
  • CT
22
Q

which is best for soft tissues and if the patient is young or pregnant

A
  • MRI
23
Q

which is best for fluid-filled structures, superficial parts or if the patients is young or pregnant

A
  • ultrasound
24
Q

which is best for functional/physiologic imaging; whatever the specific target of the study is

A
  • nuclear medicine
25
Q

which is best for contrast resolution

A
  • MRI
26
Q

which have ionizing radiation

A
  • X-ray
  • fluoro
  • Angiography
  • nuclear medicine
  • CT
27
Q

which uses magnetic resonance

A
  • MRI
28
Q

which uses sound waves

A
  • ultrasound
29
Q

which has the best spatial resolution

A
  • X-rays
30
Q

which has the worst spatial resolution

A
  • nuclear medicine
31
Q

in which type are physiologic and anatomic data gained simultaneously

A
  • nuclear medicine
32
Q

in nuclear medicine, which scan uses radio labeled glucose in the diagnosis of cancers

A
  • PET scan