Chemotherapy Pharmacology - FUCK THIS ENTIRE LECTURE MY STEPDAD SAID IT TOOK HIM 4 YEARS TO LEARN THESE THINGS AND HE JUST LOOKS THEM UP ON HIS PHONE Flashcards

1
Q

vinca alkaloids toxicity

A
  • neurotoxicities - myelosuppression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

bevacizumab target

A
  • VEGF

BEV THE FUCKING VEGAN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what kind of chemo is alkylating agents

A
  • nonspecific
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

toxicity of bevacizumab

A
  • proteinuria - GI perforation

BEV THAT FUCKING VEGAN PEES OUT PROTEIN AND HAS A PERF BOWEL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vinca alkaloids target what phase of the cell cycle

A
  • M phase
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

alkylator toxicities

A
  • myelosuppression - nausea/vomiting - secondary malignancy - infertility/impaired fertility - hemorrhagic cystitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

capecitabine drug

A
  • oral fluorouracil prodrug
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

administration of cell cycle specific chemo

A
  • continuous infusion - multiple divided doses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

type of chemo of busulfan

A
  • alkylating agents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what kind of chemo drug is letrozole

A
  • aromatase inhibitor

LET US SMELL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bicalutamide is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • antiandrogen

BI ANDROGEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

vinca alkaloids MOA

A
  • microtubular destruction

VINCE LIKE VENDICTIVE AND WANTING TO DESTROY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which enzyme is response for recoiling DNA after transcription has occured

A
  • topo II
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

vincristine type of chemo

A
  • vinca alkaloid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Moa of abieraterone

A
  • androgen biosynthesis inhibitor

BI A BEER AND ANYONE TURNS GAY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what kind of chemo drug is exemestane

A
  • aromatase inhibitor (irreversible)

XMEN OFTEN CAN’T SMELL THE AROMA OF ANYTHING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

fludarabine type of chemo

A
  • purine antagonist

PURE AS THE FLU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

muromonab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • murine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

cell cycle nonspecific agents exert their effects

A
  • at any phase of the cell cycle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what kind of chemo is anthracyclines

A
  • nonspecific
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

high dose II type of chemo

A
  • immunotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ipilimumab type of chemo

A
  • immunotheratpy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

type of chemo of chlorambucil

A
  • alkylating agents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

pembrolizumab target

A
  • anti PD1

THE PD IS LIKELY TO GET THEIR ASS TARGETED IN PEMBROKE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

cell cycle specific chemotherapies in resting phase

A
  • not active
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

topoisomerase II toxicities

A
  • myelosuppression - secondary malignancies - dose dependent mucositis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

cetuximab target

A
  • EGFR

EXACTLY GRAND FUCKING RIGHT I LOOK GOOD IN THIS TUX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

which drug causes nausea/vomiting

A
  • cisplatin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

fluorouracil toxicities of bolus

A
  • myelosuppression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

hormonal therapy for prostate cancer

A
  • antiandrogens - LHRH agonists - GnRH antagonist - CYP17 inhibitors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

panitumumab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • human
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

nilutamide is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • antiandrogen

nude without dudes (since androgens are for dudes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

oxaliplatin is a

A
  • platinum compound
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

what kind of chemo drug is fulvestrant

A
  • anti-estrogen

NOT FULL OF BABY NOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

sipuleucel type of chemo

A
  • immunotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

which drug causes cold sensitivity

A
  • oxaliplatin

COLD AS AN OX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

fluorouracil given as

A
  • bolus - continuous IV infusion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

nivolumab target

A
  • anti PD1

VOLUME LOUD LIKE A POLICE CAR PD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

cetuximab use

A
  • solid tumors

LOOKING SOLID IN THAT TUX, SIR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

what kind of chemo are taxanes

A
  • cell cycle specific
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

what kind of chemo drug is megestrol acetate

A
  • anti-estrogen

MEG LIKE THE MEGALADON WHICH IS FUCKING SCARY AND SO IS A VAGINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

capecitabine toxicity

A
  • hand-foot syndrome

POP A CAP IN THAT HAND AND FOOT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

what anthracycline treats most solid tumors?

A
  • doxorubicin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

toxicities of platinum compounds

A
  • peripheral neuropathies - nephrotoxicities - nausea/vomiting - thrombocytopenia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

paclitaxel type of chemo

A
  • taxane
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

what metabolite produces hemorrhagic cystitis

A
  • acrolein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

degarelix is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • GnRH antagonist

SOUNDS LIKE DEGRASSI A BIT AND I WATCHED THAT AT NIGHT. GN GOOD NIGHT RED HEAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

type of chemo of melphalan

A
  • alkylating agents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

which drug causes pulmonary problems

A
  • BCNu

BE SEEING YOU, LUNGS!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

type of chemo of cyclophosphamide

A
  • alkylating agents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

toxicity of cetuximab

A
  • hypersensitive reaction - acneiform rash

SEE HE IS HYPERSENSITIVE ABOUT HIS TUX BECAUSE IT COVERS HIS RASH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

rituximab use

A
  • lymphomas
53
Q

antimetabolites MOA

A
  • inhibit DNA replication or repair
54
Q

hormone therapies for breast cancer

A
  • anti-estrogens - aromatase inhibitors
55
Q

BCNu is a

A
  • nitrosourea
56
Q

leuprolide is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • LHRH agonist

LUE LIKE LUKE BRYAN ALSO PROBABLY LOW HUNG REALLY HUNG

57
Q

topotecan type of chemo

A
  • camptothecins
58
Q

what kind of chemo are vincas

A
  • cell cycle specific
59
Q

topoisomerase II inhibitors

A
  • etoposide - teniposide

NIP SLIP UP TOP OF SECOND STORY OF TOPO

60
Q

what kind of chemo is platinum agents

A
  • nonspecific
61
Q

methotrexate MOA

A
  • inhibition of DHFR - tumor cells rely solely on endogenous folate for growth
62
Q

sipuleucel target

A
  • T
63
Q

what chemo class is associated with pulmonary toxicity

A
  • bleomycin
64
Q

antimetabolites specificity

A
  • S phase
65
Q

trastuzumab target

A
  • Her-2

TRUST HER2

66
Q

what kind of chemo is mitoxantrone

A
  • anthracycline

HAS ANTR SO THAT HELPS

67
Q

folate antagonists

A
  • methotrexate - pemetrexed (Alimta)
68
Q

abiraterone is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • CYP17 inhibitors

A BI RAT CAME OUT AT 17

69
Q

anthracyclines MOA

A
  • intercalate DNA and inhibits topoisomerase
70
Q

which drug causes nephrotoxicity

A
  • cisplatin
71
Q

carboplatin is a

A
  • platinum compound
72
Q

trastuzumab use

A
  • breast cancer

DON’T TRUST A HOE - 3OH!3

73
Q

trastuzumab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • humanized
74
Q

what kind of chemo are antimetabolites

A
  • cell cycle specific
75
Q

fluorouracil toxicities of continuous infusion

A
  • GI
76
Q

what kind of chemo drug is tamoxifen

A
  • anti-estrogen

FIXIN’ TO FUCK THAT BABY UP

77
Q

flutamide is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • antiandrogen
78
Q

what kind of chemo is epirubicin

A
  • anthracyclines

EPI LIKE ANTRAX

79
Q

pembrolizumab type of chemo

A
  • immunotherapy

PEOPLE IN PEMBROKE THINK THEY ARE IMMUNE TO EVERYTHING

80
Q

topoisomerase inhibitors

A
  • camptothecins
81
Q

gemcitabine type of chemo

A
  • purine antagonist

PURE AS A GEM

82
Q

vinblastine type of chemo

A
  • vinca alkaloid
83
Q

which drug causes CNS problems

A
  • BCNu with EtOH dilution
84
Q

CCNu is a

A
  • nitrosourea
85
Q

irinotecan type of chemo

A
  • camptothecins

TECANS ARE ALL THECINS

86
Q

interferon type of chemo

A
  • immunotherapy
87
Q

pyrimidine analogues

A
  • fluorouracil - capecitabine
88
Q

nitrosoureas toxicities

A
  • pulmonary - myelosuppression - nausea/vomiting - phlebitis - CNS
89
Q

high dose cytarabine toxicies

A
  • cerebellar - conjunctivitis
90
Q

taxane toxicity

A
  • myelosuppression - peripheral neuropathies - hypersensitivity
91
Q

taxane MOA

A
  • micro tubular stabilization

TAXES MAKE YOU STABLE - A COMPLETE FUCKING LIE BUT WHATEVER WORKS

92
Q

what kind of chemo is daunorubicin

A
  • anthracyclines

CYCLE BEFORE DAWN

93
Q

anthracyclines secondary mechanism

A
  • free radical damage
94
Q

which drug causes thrombocytopenia

A
  • carboplatin

CARBO THROMBO

95
Q

which drugs are fatal if administered intrathecally

A
  • vinca alkaloids
96
Q

treatment for ifosfamide

A

mesna

97
Q

rituximab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • chimeric
98
Q

cetuximab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • chimeric
99
Q

leucovorin/fluorouracil MOA

A
  • LCV increases binding of FU to thymidylate synthetase - inhibits converts of dUMP to dTMP
100
Q

what antracycline treats breast cancer

A
  • epirubicin

EPIRUB SOUNDS LIKE EPIBOOB AND IDK I’M TIRED

101
Q

6-mercaptopurine type of chemo

A
  • purine antagonist
102
Q

what kind of chemo is doxorubicin

A
  • anthracyclines
103
Q

cisplatin is a

A
  • platinum compound
104
Q

what drug usually causes hemorrhagic cystitis

A
  • ifosfamide

iFUCKED UP

105
Q

ipilimumab target

A
  • anti-CTLA-4 - immune checkpoint inhibitor
106
Q

rituximab target

A
  • CD20
107
Q

which enzyme is responsible for relaxing supercoiled DNA to allow transcription to occur

A
  • topo I
108
Q

vinorelbine type of chemo

A
  • vinca alkaloid
109
Q

cell cycle nonspecific agents toxic effects occur

A
  • during the cell cycle
110
Q

toxicities of methotrexate

A
  • mucositis - myelosuppression
111
Q

toxicities of anthracyclines

A
  • myelosuppression - cardiac toxicity - mucositis - extravasation
112
Q

goserelin is what kind of chemo drug

A
  • LHRH agonist

RYAN GOSLING IS A LOW HUNG REALLY HUNG AGONIST

113
Q

cell cycle specific chemotherapies effect exerted on

A
  • dividing cells only
114
Q

what kind of chemo drug is anastrozole

A
  • aromatase inhibitor

NAS LIKE NASAL SO AROMA

115
Q

cladribine type of chemo

A
  • purine antagonist
116
Q

cytarabine

A
  • pyrimidine antagonists
117
Q

docetaxel type of chemo

A
  • taxane

TAXEL TAXANE THIS ONE IS FUCKING EASY

118
Q

toxicity of captothecins

A
  • myelosuppression - diarrhea

captured by the toilet with diarrhea

119
Q

bevacizumab is what kind of monoclonal antibody

A
  • humanized
120
Q

nivolumab type of chemo

A
  • immunotherapy
121
Q

what kind of chemo is nitrosoureas

A
  • nonspecific
122
Q

bevacizumab use

A
  • solid tumors

BEV THE FUCKING VEGAN IS SOLID BECAUSE SHE EATS SO HEALTHY

123
Q

what anthracycline treats acute leukemias

A
  • daunorubicin - idarubicin
124
Q

type of chemo of thiotepa

A
  • alkylating agents

AKYLS ARE THOTS AND SO IS THIOTEPA

125
Q

anthracyclines toxicities

A
  • cumulative, dose-dependent biventricular heart failure
126
Q

type of chemo of mechlorethane

A
  • alkylating agents
127
Q

cell cycle nonspecific agents toxic effects expressed

A
  • expressed during any attempt at cell division
128
Q

type of chemo of ifosfamide

A
  • alkylating agents
129
Q

Moa of alkylating agents

A
  • direct cross linking of base pairs