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PORG > INTRO TO ORGANIC MOLECULES AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS > Flashcards

INTRO TO ORGANIC MOLECULES AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Flashcards

1
Q

Refer to specific atoms bonded in a certain arrangement that give a compound certain physical and chemical properties.

A

Functional Groups

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2
Q

Functional Groups with Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds

A

• Alkenes
• Alkynes
• Arenes (aromatic compounds)

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3
Q

Functional Groups with Carbon Singly Bonded to an Electronegative Atom

A

• Alkyl halides (haloalkanes)
• Alcohols
• Ethers
• Amines
• Thiols
• Sulfides
• Disulfides

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4
Q

Electronegative atoms

A

• Halogen
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Sulfur

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5
Q

Functional Groups with Carbon-Oxygen Double Bond (Carbonyl Groups)

A

• Carbonyl
• Aldehyde
• Ketone
• Carboxylic acid
• Ester
• Amide
• Carboxylic acid anhydride
• Carboxylic acid chloride

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6
Q

Component of natural gas, fuel

A

Ethane (Alkane)

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7
Q

Polyethylene

A

Ethylene (Alkene)

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8
Q

For welding

A

Acetylene (Alkyne)

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9
Q

Raw material for polysterene and phenol

A

Benzene (Arene)

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10
Q

Solvent, fuel, alcoholic beverages

A

Ethanol (alcohol, phenol)

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11
Q

Anesthetic

A

Diethyl ether (ether)

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12
Q

Preservative for biological specimens

A

Formaldehyde (aldehyde, ketone)

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13
Q

Vinegar

A

Acetic acid (carboxylic acid)

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14
Q

Model airplane glue

A

Ethyl acetate (ester)

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15
Q

Manufacture of acetate rayon

A

Acetic anhydride (acid anhydride)

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16
Q

Intermediate for dyes, medicinals

A

Ethylamine (Primary Amine)

17
Q

Pharmaceuticals

A

Diethylamine (Secondary Amine)

18
Q

Insect attractant

A

Trimethylamine (Tertiary Amine)

19
Q

Orlon manufacture

A

Acrylonitrile (Nitrile)

20
Q

Rocket fuel

A

Nitromethane (nitro compounds)

21
Q

Softener for paper

A

Formamide (Primary Amide)

22
Q

Refrigerant, local anesthetic

A

Methyl chloride (Alkyl or Aryl Halide)

23
Q

Acetylating agent

A

Acetyl chloride (Acid halide)

24
Q

Odorant to detect gas leaks

A

Ethanethiol (Thiol)

25
Q

Odor of garlic

A

Allyl sulfide (Thioether)

26
Q

Strong organic acid

A

Para-toluenesul-fonic acid (Sulfonic acid)

PORG (16 decks)

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