intro Flashcards

1
Q

what areas are different in children than in adults ?

A

physical
physiological
psychological
pathologies

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2
Q

what ways are children physiologically different than adults ?

A
surface area - cold
%water content - dehydration
metabolic reserves - hypoglycaemic
faster pulse and resp rate
lower blood pressure
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3
Q

what are child conditions not seen in adults ?

A
abdo migraine
bronchiolitis
croup
enuresis
febrile convulsions 
etc
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4
Q

what are chronic conditions with child onset ?

A
asthma
autism
cerebral palsy
CF
gastroschisis
hirschsprungs
spina bifida
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5
Q

what are the reasons for reduced infant mortality ?

A
obstetric care
better housing
better nutrition
immunisations
abx
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6
Q

what are some diseases that can be immunised against ?

A

measles
diphtheria
polio
rotavirus

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7
Q

what are features of a typical paediatric acute admission ?

A

<2 years old
respiratory
increasing referrals
mostly watchful waiting

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8
Q

what are some adult conditions which may be indicated in children ?

A

child BMI - coronary artery disease
birth weight - impaired glucose tolerance
education - dementia resilience
asthma - COPD

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