intro Flashcards
what areas are different in children than in adults ?
physical
physiological
psychological
pathologies
what ways are children physiologically different than adults ?
surface area - cold %water content - dehydration metabolic reserves - hypoglycaemic faster pulse and resp rate lower blood pressure
what are child conditions not seen in adults ?
abdo migraine bronchiolitis croup enuresis febrile convulsions etc
what are chronic conditions with child onset ?
asthma autism cerebral palsy CF gastroschisis hirschsprungs spina bifida
what are the reasons for reduced infant mortality ?
obstetric care better housing better nutrition immunisations abx
what are some diseases that can be immunised against ?
measles
diphtheria
polio
rotavirus
what are features of a typical paediatric acute admission ?
<2 years old
respiratory
increasing referrals
mostly watchful waiting
what are some adult conditions which may be indicated in children ?
child BMI - coronary artery disease
birth weight - impaired glucose tolerance
education - dementia resilience
asthma - COPD