children with special needs Flashcards
what is the difference between global development delay and a learning disability ?
developmental delay is when functional aspects of the child’s development in one or more domain are significantly delayed compared to expected level for age
learning disability is significant intellectual impairment in intellectual functioning that affects the person’s ability to learn
how is development assessed ?
history and exam prenatal, perinatal, postnatal events developmental milestones the red book environment, social, family history video recordings observation in clinic
what are different primary care assessment tools ?
ASQ - ages and stages questionnaire
PEDS - parents evaluation of developmental status
M-CHAT checklist for autism in toddles
SOGS-2 - schedule of growing skills
what are ‘positive’ red flag signs in development ?
loss of developmental skill concerns re vision concerns re hearing floppiness no speech by 18-24 months asymmetry of movement persistent toe walking head circumference >99.6t, <0.4th
what are ‘negative’ red flag signs ?
sit unsupported by 12 months walk by 18 months (boys) 2 year (girl) walk other than on tiptoes run by 2.5 years hold objects by 5 months reach for objects by 6 months points to objects to share interest by 2 years
what are common motor problems ?
delayed maturation
cerebral palsy
developmental coordination disorder
what are common sensory problems ?
deafness
visual impairment
multisensory impairment
what are common language/cognitive problems ?
specific language impairment
learning disability
what are common social/communication problems ?
autism
asperger syndrome
elective mutism
who is part of the MDT in developmental problems ?
paediatrician speech and language therapist OT/PT psychologist social worker geneticist
what is an individualised educational plane (IEP) ?
specific short term targets for child
targets are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timed
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what is a co-ordinated support plan (CSP) ?
detailed plan of how Childs support will be provided
aims to ensure all professionals helping work together and are fully involved
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