Intro

Question 1

pathophysiology

Answer 1

the systematic study of changes in the body physiology due to disease or injury

Question 2

causes and influencing factors

Answer 2

etiology 
risk factors 
epidemiology 
growth and development 
determinants of heath 
levels of prevention

Question 3

disease

Answer 3

an acute or chronic illness that one acquires or is born with that cause physiological dysfunction

Question 4

illness

Answer 4

a person’s experience of a disease

Question 5

epidemiology

Answer 5

the study of patterns of disease in a large group of people

Question 6

incidence

Answer 6

number of new cases during a specific give

Question 7

prevalence

Answer 7

existing disease at any given time

Question 8

factors contributing to disease

Answer 8

risk factors

pre-disposing factors

Question 9

predisposing factors

Answer 9

modifiable

non-modifiable

Question 10

non-modifiable factors

Answer 10

heredity
age
gender
race

Question 11

modifiable factors

Answer 11

smoking 
alcohol and drug abuse 
level of activity
diet 
education 
socioeconomic status 
stress
environment

Question 12

interrelated aspects of disease

Answer 12

etiology > pathogenesis > clinical manifestations

Question 13

clinical manifestations

Answer 13

signs and symptoms

Question 14

signs

Answer 14

objective and measurable/ what you can see

Question 15

symptoms

Answer 15

subjective/ what they feel

Question 16

etiology

Answer 16

the study of the cause of disease

Question 17

intrinsic

Answer 17

with the body

Question 18

extrinsic

Answer 18

outside the body

Question 19

idiopathic

Answer 19

unknown cause

Question 20

iatrogenic

Answer 20

illness caused by medical treatment

Question 21

types of genetic disorders

Answer 21

mutation
single gene disorder
aneuploidy

Question 22

mutation

Answer 22

frame shift mutation

base pair substitution (frameshift are worst than base pair)

Question 23

frame shift mutation

Answer 23

addition or deletion of one base pair

Question 24

base pair substitution

Answer 24

one pair is substituted for another

Question 25

aneuploidy

Answer 25

abnormal number of genes (normally 23 pairs of chromosomes)

Question 26

Monosomy

Answer 26

turner syndrome

Question 27

turner syndrome

Answer 27

single X chromosome

- 45 chromosomes

Question 28

trisomy

Answer 28

klinefelter syndrome
Down syndrome
tripple X syndrome
XYY syndrome

Question 29

klinefelter syndrom

Answer 29

XXY: 47 chromosomes

Question 30

single gene disorder

Answer 30

caused by a single gene that is defective or mutated

Question 31

autosomal recessive

Answer 31

must have 2 recessive genes for the disease to occur - both parents - 25% have

Question 32

autosomal dominant

Answer 32

only need one dominant gene for the disease to occur - one parent - 50% have

Question 33

x-linked

Answer 33

males inherit these types of diseases from their mothers and

females become carriers

Question 34

multifactorial disorders

Answer 34

diseases caused y a number of genes acting together and influenced by environmental factors
ex.cancers

Question 35

obstruction

Answer 35

anywhere there is a tube

• mechanical
• functional
• degeneration
• trauma

Question 36

levels of prevention

Answer 36

primary
secondary
teritary

Question 37

primary prevention

Answer 37

prevent disease from occurring

ex.sunscreen

Question 38

secondary prevention

Answer 38

early detection

ex.screenings

Question 39

tertiary prevention

Answer 39

prevent deterioration

Question 40

mechanical obstruction

Answer 40

something physical that blocks

Question 41

degeneration obstruction

Answer 41

wears down with time