Integumentary System Flashcards

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0
Q

The skin is the ——- organ of the integumentary system

A

Largest

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1
Q

Cutaneous

A

Of the skin

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2
Q

3 layers of the integumentary system

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

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3
Q

Epidermis

A

Outer layer

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4
Q

Dermis

A

Lower layer

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5
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Below the skin

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6
Q

The epidermis is made out of

A

Epithelial cells

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7
Q

The major cell of the epidermis is the

A

Keratinocytes

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8
Q

Keratinocyte

A

Produces keratin

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9
Q
The dermis has
1
2
3
4
5
A
1 receptors for touch and heat
2 hair follicles
3 sweat glands
4 sebaceous glands
5 lymphatic and blood vessels
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10
Q

Subcutaneous tissue is used for

A

Fat storage

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11
Q

Internal surfaces are lined with

A

epithelial tissue

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12
Q

Skin color is due to

A

Melanin content

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13
Q

There are multiple —– that determine skin color

A

Genes

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14
Q

Blood vessels

A

Transport substances and help regulate body temperature

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15
Q

Nerve fibers

A

Carry messages to and from the brain

16
Q

Hair follicles

A

In the dermis

Make hair

17
Q

Oil glands

A

Release oil that keep hair flexible and waterproofs the epidermis

18
Q

Muscle fibers

A

Attached to hair follicles and cause hair to stand up

19
Q

Sweat gland

A

Release sweat to cool body

Sweating removes waste from the body

20
Q

Skin ——- by keeping —— in and let’s ——– out

A

Protects
Water
Foreign particles

21
Q

Skin gets rid of ——– by ———

A

Waste

Sweat

22
Q

Skin keeps you in touch with ——- by ——- in it that allow to ——

A

The outside world
Nerve ends
Feel

23
Q

Skin regulates

A

Body temperature

24
Q

Small organs in the skin called ——— make sweat

A

Sweat glands

25
Q

As sweat (——–) evaporates your skin ——

A

Salty liquid that flows to the surface of the skin

Cools