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MEDICAL SURGICAL > INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES > Flashcards

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A recurrent ulcerative and inflammatory disease

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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2
Q

Type of inflammatory bowel disease that spans the entire length of the colon

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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3
Q

Type of Inflammatory Bowel disease that involves only the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and the rectum.

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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4
Q

This inflammatory diseases is characterized by inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the lining of the colon and rectum.

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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5
Q

Complication of Ulcerative Colitis

A

TBP

TOXIC MEGACOLON
BLEEDING
PERFORATION

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
In ulcerative colitis bloody discharged and pus is common

A

TRUE

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7
Q

During acute stage of UC, diarrhea is

A

10-20/DAY

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8
Q

Pain in UC is located at

A

LLQ

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9
Q

It is a feeling of incomplete bowel movements or the urge to pass stools even when the rectum is empty

A

TENESMUS

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10
Q

Laboratory test for UC show a decreased in what findings?

A

HGB
HCT
ALBUMIN

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11
Q

Laboratory test for UC show a increased in what findings?

A

WBC
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

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12
Q

Dietary management for UC

A

High CPVM
CALORIC
PROTEIN
VITAMINS
MINERALS

Low FF
FATS
FIBER

LACTOSE-FREE

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13
Q

In acute state of UC, what is the dietary management?

A

TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Cold foods is recommended for patients with UC

A

FALSE

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15
Q

Drug of choice for UC

A

SULFASALAZINE

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16
Q

Pharmacologic management for UC

A

SACIA

Sulfasalazine
Antidiarrheal
Corticosteroid
Immunosuppressive drugs
Antibiotics

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17
Q

Surgical Management for UC

A

Ileostomy

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18
Q

Crohn’s disease is also known as

A

REGIONAL ENTERITIS

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19
Q

A chronic inflammatory ulcerating disease affecting any segment of the GI tract

A

CROHN’s DISEASE

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20
Q

Common site for CD

A

Ileum

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21
Q

Type of inflammatory bowel disease that is predominantly a submucosal inflammation

A

CROHN’s DISEASE

22
Q

Type of Inflammatory bowel disease that may involve the entire thickness of the bowel (Transmural)

A

CD

23
Q

Complications of Crohn’s Disease

A

SPIFFM
Stricture formation
Perianal disease
Intestinal obstruction
F/E imbalance
Fistula and Abscess formation.
Malnutrition

24
Q

Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by lesions develop in separates segments of the bowel

A

COBBLESTONE MARKINGS

25
Q

Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by small superficial ulcerations with granulomas and fissures

A

APTHOID LESIONS

26
Q

Pain in Crohn’s Disease is located at

A

RLQ

27
Q

Manifestation of CD outside GI

A

SJCO
Skin lesions
Joint disorder’s
Conjunctivitis
Oral ulcers

28
Q

Pharmacologic management for CD

A

SAAS
Sulfasalazine
Antidiarrheal
Antispasmodic (PBG)
Anticholinergics
Steroids

29
Q

To decrease intestinal motility in CD, anticholinergics is administered how many minutes before meals?

A

30

30
Q

Dietary management for CD

A

Low RF
Avoid CCCASNP

31
Q

Surgical management for CD

A

Ileotransverse Colectomy
Ileostomy

32
Q

Most conclusive sign for CD found in barium enema

A

STRING SIGN

33
Q

Laboratory test for CD show a increased in what findings?

A

WBC
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

34
Q

Laboratory test for CD show a decreased in what findings?

A

HGB
HCT
ALBUMIN
PROTEIN

35
Q

UC OR CD?
Age: 10-30

A

CD

36
Q

UC OR CD?
Age: 15-35 / 50-70

A

UC

37
Q

UC OR CD?

Chronic and Intermittent

A

UC

38
Q

UC OR CD?

Progressive, Relapsing

A

CD

39
Q

UC OR CD?

Mucosa and Submucosa

A

UC

40
Q

UC OR CD?

Transmural

A

CD

41
Q

UC OR CD?

Rectum and Sigmoid

A

UC

42
Q

UC OR CD?

Terminal Ileum

A

CD

43
Q

UC OR CD?

Continuous

A

UC

44
Q

UC OR CD?

Patchy, Skip lesions

A

CD

45
Q

UC OR CD?

Granular, Friable, Hyperemic

A

UC

46
Q

UC OR CD?

Cobblestone

A

CD

47
Q

UC OR CD?

Cramping LLQ

A

UC

48
Q

UC OR CD?

Cramping RLQ

A

CD

49
Q

UC OR CD?

Severe/Rectal Bleeding

A

UC

50
Q

UC OR CD?

Less severe rectal bleeding (semi-soft – liquid)

A

CD

MEDICAL SURGICAL (14 decks)

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