INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES Flashcards
A recurrent ulcerative and inflammatory disease
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Type of inflammatory bowel disease that spans the entire length of the colon
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Type of Inflammatory Bowel disease that involves only the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and the rectum.
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
This inflammatory diseases is characterized by inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the lining of the colon and rectum.
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Complication of Ulcerative Colitis
TBP
TOXIC MEGACOLON
BLEEDING
PERFORATION
TRUE OR FALSE?
In ulcerative colitis bloody discharged and pus is common
TRUE
During acute stage of UC, diarrhea is
10-20/DAY
Pain in UC is located at
LLQ
It is a feeling of incomplete bowel movements or the urge to pass stools even when the rectum is empty
TENESMUS
Laboratory test for UC show a decreased in what findings?
HGB
HCT
ALBUMIN
Laboratory test for UC show a increased in what findings?
WBC
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
Dietary management for UC
High CPVM
CALORIC
PROTEIN
VITAMINS
MINERALS
Low FF
FATS
FIBER
LACTOSE-FREE
In acute state of UC, what is the dietary management?
TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION
TRUE OR FALSE
Cold foods is recommended for patients with UC
FALSE
Drug of choice for UC
SULFASALAZINE
Pharmacologic management for UC
SACIA
Sulfasalazine
Antidiarrheal
Corticosteroid
Immunosuppressive drugs
Antibiotics
Surgical Management for UC
Ileostomy
Crohn’s disease is also known as
REGIONAL ENTERITIS
A chronic inflammatory ulcerating disease affecting any segment of the GI tract
CROHN’s DISEASE
Common site for CD
Ileum
Type of inflammatory bowel disease that is predominantly a submucosal inflammation
CROHN’s DISEASE
Type of Inflammatory bowel disease that may involve the entire thickness of the bowel (Transmural)
CD
Complications of Crohn’s Disease
SPIFFM
Stricture formation
Perianal disease
Intestinal obstruction
F/E imbalance
Fistula and Abscess formation.
Malnutrition
Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by lesions develop in separates segments of the bowel
COBBLESTONE MARKINGS
Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by small superficial ulcerations with granulomas and fissures
APTHOID LESIONS
Pain in Crohn’s Disease is located at
RLQ
Manifestation of CD outside GI
SJCO
Skin lesions
Joint disorder’s
Conjunctivitis
Oral ulcers
Pharmacologic management for CD
SAAS
Sulfasalazine
Antidiarrheal
Antispasmodic (PBG)
Anticholinergics
Steroids
To decrease intestinal motility in CD, anticholinergics is administered how many minutes before meals?
30
Dietary management for CD
Low RF
Avoid CCCASNP
Surgical management for CD
Ileotransverse Colectomy
Ileostomy
Most conclusive sign for CD found in barium enema
STRING SIGN
Laboratory test for CD show a increased in what findings?
WBC
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
Laboratory test for CD show a decreased in what findings?
HGB
HCT
ALBUMIN
PROTEIN
UC OR CD?
Age: 10-30
CD
UC OR CD?
Age: 15-35 / 50-70
UC
UC OR CD?
Chronic and Intermittent
UC
UC OR CD?
Progressive, Relapsing
CD
UC OR CD?
Mucosa and Submucosa
UC
UC OR CD?
Transmural
CD
UC OR CD?
Rectum and Sigmoid
UC
UC OR CD?
Terminal Ileum
CD
UC OR CD?
Continuous
UC
UC OR CD?
Patchy, Skip lesions
CD
UC OR CD?
Granular, Friable, Hyperemic
UC
UC OR CD?
Cobblestone
CD
UC OR CD?
Cramping LLQ
UC
UC OR CD?
Cramping RLQ
CD
UC OR CD?
Severe/Rectal Bleeding
UC
UC OR CD?
Less severe rectal bleeding (semi-soft – liquid)
CD