INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

A recurrent ulcerative and inflammatory disease

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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2
Q

Type of inflammatory bowel disease that spans the entire length of the colon

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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3
Q

Type of Inflammatory Bowel disease that involves only the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and the rectum.

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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4
Q

This inflammatory diseases is characterized by inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the lining of the colon and rectum.

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

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5
Q

Complication of Ulcerative Colitis

A

TBP

TOXIC MEGACOLON
BLEEDING
PERFORATION

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
In ulcerative colitis bloody discharged and pus is common

A

TRUE

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7
Q

During acute stage of UC, diarrhea is

A

10-20/DAY

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8
Q

Pain in UC is located at

A

LLQ

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9
Q

It is a feeling of incomplete bowel movements or the urge to pass stools even when the rectum is empty

A

TENESMUS

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10
Q

Laboratory test for UC show a decreased in what findings?

A

HGB
HCT
ALBUMIN

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11
Q

Laboratory test for UC show a increased in what findings?

A

WBC
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

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12
Q

Dietary management for UC

A

High CPVM
CALORIC
PROTEIN
VITAMINS
MINERALS

Low FF
FATS
FIBER

LACTOSE-FREE

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13
Q

In acute state of UC, what is the dietary management?

A

TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Cold foods is recommended for patients with UC

A

FALSE

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15
Q

Drug of choice for UC

A

SULFASALAZINE

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16
Q

Pharmacologic management for UC

A

SACIA

Sulfasalazine
Antidiarrheal
Corticosteroid
Immunosuppressive drugs
Antibiotics

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17
Q

Surgical Management for UC

A

Ileostomy

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18
Q

Crohn’s disease is also known as

A

REGIONAL ENTERITIS

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19
Q

A chronic inflammatory ulcerating disease affecting any segment of the GI tract

A

CROHN’s DISEASE

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20
Q

Common site for CD

A

Ileum

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21
Q

Type of inflammatory bowel disease that is predominantly a submucosal inflammation

A

CROHN’s DISEASE

22
Q

Type of Inflammatory bowel disease that may involve the entire thickness of the bowel (Transmural)

23
Q

Complications of Crohn’s Disease

A

SPIFFM
Stricture formation
Perianal disease
Intestinal obstruction
F/E imbalance
Fistula and Abscess formation.
Malnutrition

24
Q

Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by lesions develop in separates segments of the bowel

A

COBBLESTONE MARKINGS

25
Assessment findings of CD which is characterized by small superficial ulcerations with granulomas and fissures
APTHOID LESIONS
26
Pain in Crohn's Disease is located at
RLQ
27
Manifestation of CD outside GI
SJCO Skin lesions Joint disorder's Conjunctivitis Oral ulcers
28
Pharmacologic management for CD
SAAS Sulfasalazine Antidiarrheal Antispasmodic (PBG) Anticholinergics Steroids
29
To decrease intestinal motility in CD, anticholinergics is administered how many minutes before meals?
30
30
Dietary management for CD
Low RF Avoid CCCASNP
31
Surgical management for CD
Ileotransverse Colectomy Ileostomy
32
Most conclusive sign for CD found in barium enema
STRING SIGN
33
Laboratory test for CD show a increased in what findings?
WBC C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
34
Laboratory test for CD show a decreased in what findings?
HGB HCT ALBUMIN PROTEIN
35
UC OR CD? Age: 10-30
CD
36
UC OR CD? Age: 15-35 / 50-70
UC
37
UC OR CD? Chronic and Intermittent
UC
38
UC OR CD? Progressive, Relapsing
CD
39
UC OR CD? Mucosa and Submucosa
UC
40
UC OR CD? Transmural
CD
41
UC OR CD? Rectum and Sigmoid
UC
42
UC OR CD? Terminal Ileum
CD
43
UC OR CD? Continuous
UC
44
UC OR CD? Patchy, Skip lesions
CD
45
UC OR CD? Granular, Friable, Hyperemic
UC
46
UC OR CD? Cobblestone
CD
47
UC OR CD? Cramping LLQ
UC
48
UC OR CD? Cramping RLQ
CD
49
UC OR CD? Severe/Rectal Bleeding
UC
50
UC OR CD? Less severe rectal bleeding (semi-soft – liquid)
CD