Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Example of sulphonamide antibiotic

A

Trimethoprim

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2
Q

How does trimethoprim work?

A

Inhibits folic acid

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3
Q

How does metronidazole work?

A

Inhibits nucleic acid

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4
Q

Two examples of fluroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin

Levofloxacin

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5
Q

How does ciprofloxacin work?

A

Inhibits nucleic acid

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6
Q

How does levofloxacin work?

A

Inhibits nucleic acid

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7
Q

Two examples of cephalosporins

A

Ceftriaxone

Teftriaxone

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8
Q

Groups of antibiotics that act on the cell wall

A

Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Carbopenems
Glycopeptides

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9
Q

Example of glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin

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10
Q

Two examples of macrolides

A

Erythromycin

Clindamycin

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11
Q

How does erythromycin work?

A

Acts on protein synthesis

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12
Q

How does clindamycin work?

A

Acts on protein synthesis

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13
Q

Two examples of aminoglycosides

A

Iztreonam

Gentamicin

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14
Q

How does gentamicin work?

A

Acts on protein synthesis

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15
Q

Example of tetracycline

A

Doxycycline

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16
Q

How does doxycycline work?

A

Acts on protein synthesis

17
Q

SIRS Criteria

A

Fever >38 or hypothermia <36
RR > 20
HR > 90 beats/minute
WBC >12

18
Q

Strep pneumoniae haemolysis

A

= alpha haemolysis