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Buzzword city > Infectious diseases > Flashcards

Infectious diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Splinter haemorrhages, Osler’s nodes, Janeway lesions, Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

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2
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever (group A strep)

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3
Q

Koplik’s spots

A

Measles

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4
Q

Thick and thin films

A

Malaria

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5
Q

IVDU

A

Tricuspid regurgitation secondary to staph aureus IE

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6
Q

Non-caseating granuloma

A

Wegener’s, Sarcoidosis, Crohn’s

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7
Q

Homeless man

A

TB

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8
Q

Low CD4 count

A

HIV

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9
Q

Gohn focus

A

TB

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10
Q

Acid-fast bacilli, ZN stain

A

TB

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11
Q

Rose spots

A

Typhoid fever

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12
Q

Retinitis in HIV patient

A

CMV

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13
Q

Purple spots in a HIV patient

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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14
Q

Acute and direct convalescent serology four-fold rising titre

A

Influenza

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15
Q

Urinary antigen positive (3)

A
  1. Legionella
  2. Strep. pneumoniae
  3. Mycoplasma
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16
Q

Infections in asplenic patients (3)

A

Encapsulated bacteria

  1. Strep. pneumoniae
  2. Haemophilus influenzae
  3. Neisseria meningitidis
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17
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

HIV seroconversion

18
Q

India ink stain

A

Cryptococcus in HIV

19
Q

Gram negative obligate intracellular organism

20
Q

Flask-shaped ulcers, PAS-positive trophozoites

A

Amoebiasis

21
Q

Calcification in the brain after HIV

A

Toxoplasmosis

22
Q

Boat-shaped cells

23
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma of bladder and infected

A

Schistosomiasis

24
Q

Pseudohyphae

A

Candidiasis

25
Q

Red papules are evident in the web spaces

26
Q

Sewer worker

A

Leptospirosis

27
Q

Mozzarella pizza on fundoscopy

A

CMV retinitis

28
Q

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell patient (organism)

A

Salmonella

29
Q

TB drug side effects

  • Red-green colour blindness
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Gout
  • Red urine and tears
A

TB drug side effects

  • Red-green colour blindness - ethambutol
  • Peripheral neuropathy - isoniazid
  • Gout - pyrazinamide
  • Red urine and tears - rifampicin
30
Q

Causes of rigors (4)

A
  1. Cholangitis
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Pyelonephritis
  4. Sepsis
31
Q

Bat bite

32
Q

Diplopia + photophobia + cardiorespiratory failure after camping

33
Q

Brushfire on fundoscopy

A

CMV retinitis

34
Q

Owl’s eyes intranuclear inclusions

35
Q

Bird droppings (2)

A
  1. Chlamydia psitacci
  2. Campylobacter jejuni
36
Q

Lymphogranuloma venerum

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

37
Q

Painless chancre

38
Q

IE in community

A

Strep viridans

39
Q

IE in hospital

A

Staph. epidermidis

40
Q

Meningitis-causing organism resistant to cephalosporins

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