Breast/Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Atypical melanocytes spreading on the basal epidermis layer from a biopsy taken from forehead of some damaged sun exposed skin

A

Lentigo maligna

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2
Q

Test to determine hormone receptor status for breast cancer

A

Immunoperoxidase

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3
Q

S-100 stain

A

Melanoma

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4
Q

Melanoma on the soles of feet

A

Acral lentigna

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5
Q

Everted edge with ulceration

A

SCC

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6
Q

Pearly white edges with telangiectasia

A

BCC

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7
Q

Cottage cheese exudate

A

Sebaceous cyst

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8
Q

Linear deposition of IgG and C3 on basement membrane

A

Bullous pemphigoid

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9
Q

Nikolsky’s sign

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

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10
Q

Lump on scalp with punctum

A

Sebaceous cyst

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11
Q

Soft, compressible, non-tender, lobulated mass on the arm

A

Lipoma

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12
Q

Lump with black core

A

Keratoacanthoma (molluscus sebaceum)

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13
Q

Neck lump + halitosis + regurgitation

A

Pharyngeal pouch

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14
Q

Neck lump with brilliant transilluminance

A

Cystic hygroma

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15
Q

Scaly, erythematous nipple

A

Paget’s disease

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16
Q

E cadherin

A

Ductal carcinoma of the breast

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17
Q

Stellate appearance

A

Ductal carcinoma

18
Q

Indian file

A

Infiltrating lobular carcinoma

19
Q

Mid-cycle breast tenderness

A

Fibrocystic changes

20
Q

Rapidly enlarging solid breast lump

A

Fibroadenoma

21
Q

Like fibroadneoma but in older female

A

Phyllodes tumour

22
Q

Bloodstained nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papilloma

23
Q

Grey-green nipple discharge

A

Mamamry duct ectasia

24
Q

Target lesions, annular blistering rash

A

Erythema multiforme

Associated with herpes simplex, SLE, IBD, mycoplasma and strep infections

25
Leaf-like appearance
Phyllodes tumour
26
Linear calcification
DCIS
27
Tense blisters
Pemphigoid
28
Deroofed blisters with tender underlying skin
Pemphigus
29
Itchy papules between fingers and toes
Scabies
30
Painful tender rash over shins
Erythema nodosum Associated with sarcoidosis, TB, Hodgkin's lymphoma, EBV, IBD and strep infections
31
Venous ulcer → SCC
Marjolin's ulcer
32
Rolled edge
BCC
33
Skin plaque in TB
Lupus vulgaris
34
Reticular leg rash in elderly woman
Erythema ab igne
35
Hx flushing + cross-shaped facial rash
Rosacea
36
Blistering skin/mucosal rash + conjunctivitis post infection
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
37
Slit-like retraction of the nipple
Duct ectasia
38
Violaceous lesions
Kaposi's sarcoma
39
Oral lesions in vit K deficiency
Perifollicular haemorrhage
40
Oral lesions in vit B12 deficiency
Atrophic glossitis