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Buzzword city > Breast/Derm > Flashcards

Breast/Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Atypical melanocytes spreading on the basal epidermis layer from a biopsy taken from forehead of some damaged sun exposed skin

A

Lentigo maligna

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2
Q

Test to determine hormone receptor status for breast cancer

A

Immunoperoxidase

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3
Q

S-100 stain

A

Melanoma

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4
Q

Melanoma on the soles of feet

A

Acral lentigna

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5
Q

Everted edge with ulceration

A

SCC

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6
Q

Pearly white edges with telangiectasia

A

BCC

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7
Q

Cottage cheese exudate

A

Sebaceous cyst

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8
Q

Linear deposition of IgG and C3 on basement membrane

A

Bullous pemphigoid

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9
Q

Nikolsky’s sign

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

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10
Q

Lump on scalp with punctum

A

Sebaceous cyst

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11
Q

Soft, compressible, non-tender, lobulated mass on the arm

A

Lipoma

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12
Q

Lump with black core

A

Keratoacanthoma (molluscus sebaceum)

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13
Q

Neck lump + halitosis + regurgitation

A

Pharyngeal pouch

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14
Q

Neck lump with brilliant transilluminance

A

Cystic hygroma

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15
Q

Scaly, erythematous nipple

A

Paget’s disease

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16
Q

E cadherin

A

Ductal carcinoma of the breast

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17
Q

Stellate appearance

A

Ductal carcinoma

18
Q

Indian file

A

Infiltrating lobular carcinoma

19
Q

Mid-cycle breast tenderness

A

Fibrocystic changes

20
Q

Rapidly enlarging solid breast lump

A

Fibroadenoma

21
Q

Like fibroadneoma but in older female

A

Phyllodes tumour

22
Q

Bloodstained nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papilloma

23
Q

Grey-green nipple discharge

A

Mamamry duct ectasia

24
Q

Target lesions, annular blistering rash

A

Erythema multiforme

Associated with herpes simplex, SLE, IBD, mycoplasma and strep infections

25
Q

Leaf-like appearance

A

Phyllodes tumour

26
Q

Linear calcification

A

DCIS

27
Q

Tense blisters

A

Pemphigoid

28
Q

Deroofed blisters with tender underlying skin

A

Pemphigus

29
Q

Itchy papules between fingers and toes

A

Scabies

30
Q

Painful tender rash over shins

A

Erythema nodosum

Associated with sarcoidosis, TB, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, EBV, IBD and strep infections

31
Q

Venous ulcer → SCC

A

Marjolin’s ulcer

32
Q

Rolled edge

A

BCC

33
Q

Skin plaque in TB

A

Lupus vulgaris

34
Q

Reticular leg rash in elderly woman

A

Erythema ab igne

35
Q

Hx flushing + cross-shaped facial rash

A

Rosacea

36
Q

Blistering skin/mucosal rash + conjunctivitis post infection

A

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

37
Q

Slit-like retraction of the nipple

A

Duct ectasia

38
Q

Violaceous lesions

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

39
Q

Oral lesions in vit K deficiency

A

Perifollicular haemorrhage

40
Q

Oral lesions in vit B12 deficiency

A

Atrophic glossitis

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