Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Is one of the blood-borne pathogens that is more likely to be contracted by a health care worker.

A

Hepatitis B

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2
Q

RNA virus transmitted through contact with body fluids, feces, and ingestion of contaminated food and drinking water.

A

Hepatitis A

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3
Q

Between transmission and appearance of symptoms is 6 weeks to 6 months.

A

Incubation Period

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4
Q

Viral infection affecting the liver prevalent among people who use intravenous drugs.

A

Hepatitis C

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5
Q

Have to have Hep B to get this?

A

HDV (Hepatitis D)

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6
Q

Spread through contaminated food and drinking water.

A

HEV (Hepatitis E)

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7
Q

Transmitted through skin wounds and is prevalent in IV drug users.

A

HGV (Hepatitis G)

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8
Q

Chronic and serious condition of the liver precipitated by extreme alcohol intake. Women more susceptible.

A

Alcoholic Hepatitis

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9
Q

Most common congenital virus infection in the US. Transmitted through sexual contact, direct contact with blood products, or close personal contact in day-care centers.

A

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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10
Q

Sexually transmitted bacterial disease.

A

Syphilis

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11
Q

When the spinal cord becomes infected from Syphilis.

A

Tabes Dorsalis

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12
Q

Late stage of Syphilis.

A

Tertiary Syphilis

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13
Q

RNA viruses transmitted by contact with infected rodents or with rodent urine/feces.

A

Hantavirus

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14
Q

Incubation period 1-5 weeks.

A

Hantavirus

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15
Q

Bacteria caused illness transmitted through tick bites.

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

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16
Q

Acute viral infection affecting humans.

A

Poliomyelitis (Polio)

17
Q

Development of gradual or sudden onset of progressive new muscle weakness and muscle fatigue originally affected by the disease.

A

Post-polio Syndrome

18
Q

Viral, infectious disease, transmitted through droplets. Can cause fetal defects if contracted during pregancy.

A

Rubella (German Measles)

19
Q

Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord. Most commonly occurs in children and young adults under 30. Caused by fungi, bacterial, brain tumors, or drug allergies.

A

Meningitis

20
Q

_____ meningitis is not a serious illness and resolves within 2 weeks.

A

Viral

21
Q

_____ meningitis can be serious and sometimes fatal.

A

Bacterial