Infectious Diseases

Question 1

Lyme’s Disease

Answer 1

Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious condition transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, primarily caused by the spirochete bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi in the United States and various Borrelia species in Europe and Asia. This disease progresses through three stages: early localized, early disseminated, and late disease. Initial symptoms often include a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans), fever, and fatigue. If left untreated, the infection can advance to affect multiple systems, potentially leading to neurological symptoms, cardiac complications, and arthritis. The late stage may present with chronic arthritis and encephalopathy, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

Question 2

What organisms causes Q fever?

Answer 2

Coxella Burnetti may be found in cattle, sheep and goats

Question 3

What organisms causes lymphogranuloma venerum?

Answer 3

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a specific type of Chlamydia bacteria (L1-L3). Servers D-K cause usual STI

Question 4

What causes psittacosis ornithosis?

Answer 4

Psittacosis, also known as ornithosis or parrot fever, is a bacterial infection that can cause a flu-like illness or pneumonia in humans. It’s caused by the bacteria Chlamydia psittaci, which is carried by many species of birds, including parrots, pigeons, sparrows, ducks, and hens.

Question 5

What is a trachoma?

Answer 5

Trachoma is a disease of the eye caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis servers A to C