Infection 3: Diagnosis & prognosis Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 4 major groups of pathogens
A
- bacteria
- viruses
- fungi
- parasites
2
Q
Examples of bacteria
A
- staphylococcus aureus
- streptococci
- escherichia coli
- tuberculosis
3
Q
Examples of viruses
A
- rhinovirus
- influenza
- hepatitis B/C
- HIV
4
Q
Examples of fungi
A
- candida
- Tinea
5
Q
Examples of parasites
A
- malaria
- hookworm
6
Q
What do you listen out for when patients giving their history
A
- non-specific symptoms
- specific symptoms
- conditions that make people more susceptible to infection
- lifestyle activities that brings people in contact with infection
7
Q
What does bacterial infection elevate
A
Neutrophils
8
Q
What does viral infection elevate
A
Lymphocyte
9
Q
What does parasitic infection elevate
A
Eosinophil
10
Q
What does C-reactive protein (CRP) mark
A
Inflammation
11
Q
What do urea & electrolyte levels mark
A
Kidney function
12
Q
What is used for liver function testing
A
LFTs
13
Q
What sample is taken to test for pneumonia
A
Sputum
14
Q
What sample is taken to test for gastroenteritis
A
Faeces
15
Q
What sample is taken to test for tonsillitis
A
Throat swab