I.N.F Flashcards

1
Q

Germen de los PESCADEROS

A

Erysipelothix rhusiopathie

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2
Q

Germen asociado a la CAZA de liebres, conejos…

A

Francisella tularensis

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3
Q

¿Cuál es la complicación cardíaca MÁS frecuente de la enfermedad de Lyme?

A

Bloqueo auriculoventricular transitorio.

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4
Q

Fármaco antirretroviral CONTRAINDICADO en embarazada con VIH

A

Efavirenz

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5
Q

Fármaco antirretroviral contraindicado en haplotipo HLA B*5701 (positivo)

A

Abacavir

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6
Q

En qué porcentaje de casos la prueba de la tuberculina es negativa, a pesar de haber presentado una tuberculosis pulmonar reciente?

A

15%.

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7
Q

Infección en UDVP (heroína marrón) que cursa con foliculitis + endoftalmitis + afectación condrocostal

A

Candidiasis diseminada

TTO: fluconazol

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8
Q

MECANISMO ACCIÓN EQUINOCANDINA

A

Inhibe síntesis del beta D glucano de la pared fúngica

tipos: caspofungina, anidulafungina, micafungina

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9
Q

VIH + MENINGITIS SUBAGUDA

A

Meningitis TBC

Meningitis Cryptococica

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10
Q

Ectima gangrenoso

A

Pseudomonas (sobre todo en neutropenicos)

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11
Q

Especies de Candida spp, resistente a fluconazol

A

C. krusei y glabrata

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12
Q

Meningitis bacteriana con glucosa NORMAL

A

Leptospira interrogans

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13
Q

Hongo dimórfico (crece en forma de levadura / hongo) adquirido en CUEVAS AMERICANAS contaminadas con EXCREMENTOS DE MURCIÉLAGO

A

Histoplasmosis capsulatum

·Puede infectar a inmunocompetentes

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