individual differences area Flashcards
2 defining principles
individuals differ in their personality, thinking and behaviour
it is possible to measure and study individual differences
application question
intervention strategies for children with autism. Baron Cohen showed that high functioning adults with autism have problems trying to read emotions from eyes so practical ways can be used to help them. Adults on the spectrum can be taught other visual and auditory ques
what are two weaknesses of the area
1)often focuses on small groups or just one participant
2)research can often break ethical guidlines
what are two strengths of the area
1)results are useful
2)more holistic approach to explaining behaviour
One strength of the individual differences area is that the results from research are useful
give explanation and evidence
an understanding of why people differ can help identify ways to help other people. Baron Cohens study is useful as by looking at differences in theory of mind you can help understand and support people in education and workplaces
one strength is that it takes a more holistic approach to explaining behaviour
give explanation and evidence
It is a more valid approach can be taken towards explaining behaviour. Freuds study adopts a holistic approach to Hans fear through consideration of childhood and natural development through psycho sexual stages
one weakness is that it often focuses on one person or small group.
It can be hard to generalise results to a wider population. In Freuds study research was only carried out on Little Hans. Freud tried to generalise his research on psychosexual behaviour to all boys
another weakness is that research can often break ethical guidlines
This means vulnerable people may be psychological harmed and may not want to take part in research again. Through Goulds review of yerkes study it is clear how yerkes work broke ethical guidlines
