Blakemoore and Cooper Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the aim of this study

A

to investigate the development of the primary visual cortex in cats

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2
Q

what kind of method is it

A

lab experiment

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3
Q

what is the independant variable

A

whether the kittens were reared in a horizontal or a vertical environment

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4
Q

what is dependant variable

A

their visuomotor behaviour once they were placed in an illuminated environment.

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5
Q

what was the sample

A

two of the kittens were used to study study neurophysical effects

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6
Q

what happens from birth to age of two weeks

A

the kittens were housed from a completely dark room from birth and then at age of two weeks they were put into a special apparatus for 5 hours a day

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7
Q

describe the special apparatus

A

kittens stood on a clear glass platform inside a tall cylinder which was covered in high contrast black and white stripes either vertical or horizontal. The kittens were wearing a full black collarr to restrict viewing their body

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8
Q

when did the routine of being placed in the apparatus stop

A

5 months old

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9
Q

what happened when the kittens turned 5 months old

A

the kittens were taken for several hours each week from their dark cages to a small lit room with chairs and tables and their behaviour was recorded.

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10
Q

what happened at 7.5 months

A

the kittens were anaesthestiezed and had their brains examined

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11
Q

what effects of this study were permanent on the kittens

A

they always followed moving objects with very jerky clumsy head movements and often tried to reach things well beyond their reach

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12
Q

what was one of the results

A

showed behavioural blindess in the kittens raised in the horizontal environment could not detect vertically aligned objects and vice versa

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13
Q

give one conclusion from this study

A

visual experiences in the early life of kittens can modify their brains and have profound perceptional consequences

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14
Q

key theme question

A

who-kittens studied from birth and randomly allocated conditions
what-to investigate the development of the primary visual cortex in cats
how-letting the cats grow up in a horizontal or vertical environmant

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15
Q

area question

A

principle- changes to brain structure causes changes to behaviour
aim- to investigate the development of the primary visual cortex in cats

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16
Q

what is one ethical concern

A

protection from harm

17
Q

why is this study high in reliability

A

standardised procedures

18
Q

why does this study have low reliability

A

no evidence of consistent results as there is only one kitten in each condition

19
Q

what are 2 similarites between blakemore and maguire

A

quantatative data
high internal reliabilty

20
Q

what are 2 differences between blakemore and maguire

A

B-lab experiment
M-quasis experiment
B-longitudinal design
M-snapshot design