Important Info RQ Flashcards

1
Q
A

sphenoid sinus on a lateral cephalogram

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2
Q
A

frontal sinus on a lateral cephalometric radiograph

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3
Q

What do you use to evaluate mediolateral developmental changes?

A

PA cephalometric

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4
Q
A

Anterior Topographical Maxilla

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5
Q
A

Anterior Topographical Mandible

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6
Q
A

genial tubercle on topographic mandibular occlusal projection
(this is a standard cross-sectional of mandible NOT topographic)

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7
Q

Where is the horizontal and vertical magnification equal?

A

Central plane of the image layer

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8
Q

Where is the focal trough more narrow?

A

Anterior/incisal

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9
Q

What is the distortion if the teeth are located outside of the central plane towards the rotation center?

A

Stretched wide in a horizontal direction

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10
Q

What is located between x-ray source and the rotation center?

A

Ghost image

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11
Q
A

double real image of cervical spine

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12
Q

What causes a double real image cervical spine?

A

Too far forward

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13
Q
A

double real image of epiglottis

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14
Q
A

Double real image of hyoid

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15
Q
A

soft palate double real image

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16
Q
A

ghost image of necklace

17
Q
A

ghost image of lead apron

18
Q
A

Zygomatic process of the maxilla

19
Q
A

Pterygopalatine fossa/ pterygomaxillary fissure

20
Q

What is the cause of wide anterior teeth on a pano?

A

too far back

21
Q

What cuases flat occlusal plane on a pano?

A

chin up

22
Q

What causes ghost image of cervical spine?

A

patient slumped

23
Q

What affects caires presentation?

A

angle of beam and degree of cavitation

24
Q

What is this?

A

moderate caries

25
Q

What dental caries classification is this?

A

E2

26
Q

What are these?

A

advanced interproximal caries

27
Q

What is the state of this abutment tooth?

A

no recurrent caries

  • I couldn’t find a good picture of this
28
Q

What statement is true?

a. Buccal caries are harder to project/see
b. 50% of the enamel must be gone to see D1 caries

A

a. Buccal caries are harder to project/see

  • file had conflicting answers but I think this is true
29
Q

What is this?

A

root surface caries

30
Q

What causes burnout?

A

failure to line up interproximal line angles

31
Q

What does this molar have?

A

Mesial burnout and occlusal caries

32
Q

What is the crown:root ratio for this tooth?

A

2:1

33
Q

What can cause periodontal disease that you can see on a radiograph?

A

tilted or rotated teeth

34
Q

Which of these statments is true
a. Vertical bone loss on 9 and horizontal bone loss on maxillary incisors
b. mobility on 9
c. periodontal pocket

A

a. Vertical bone loss on 9 and horizontal bone loss on maxillary incisors

35
Q

Bone levels on the mesial of this molar

A

within normal limits

36
Q
A

calculus with bone loss

37
Q

What type of bone loss is this?

A

moderate