Immunologic Tolerance Flashcards

0
Q

Antigens which generate immunity

A

Immunogens

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1
Q

Antigens which induce tolerance

A

Toleregens

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2
Q

Unresponsiveness to an antigen induced by previous exposure to the antigen

A

Immunological Tolerance

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3
Q

Functional unresponsiveness

A

Anergy

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4
Q

Therapy to stop or prevent the autoimmune disease while leaving the body’s disease-fighting abilities intact

A

Immune tolerance therapy

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5
Q

Central vs peripheral tolerance

A

Central: induced in generative lymphoid organs
Peripheral: physiological unresponsiveness to self antigens; recognition of antigens without costimulators

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6
Q

Deletion: cells with ____ avidity for self-antigens are deleted by apoptosis

A

High

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7
Q

Transcription factor which promotes the expression of selected tissue antigens in the thymus

A

AIRE: autoimmune regulator protein

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8
Q

Autoimmune disorder related to deletion, mutations in AIRE gene

A

Autoimmune polydenocrine syndrome

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9
Q

Inhibitory receptor active in anergy

A

Cd28

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10
Q

Activated transcription factor in the expression of CD4 and CD25 for the maintenance of immune tolerance

A

FoxP3

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11
Q

Inhibits t cell activation and t cell effector functions

A

IL-10

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12
Q

Proapoptotic factor of the Bcl-2 family

A

Bim

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13
Q

Genes that cause B cells to Acquire new specificity

A

RAG1, RAG2

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