IM SUB-I

Question 1

What medication should be avoided in COPD pts?

Answer 1

Beta Blockers

Question 2

Hold what 2 medications in CHF exacerbation?

Answer 2

Beta Blocker & ACE/ARBs

Question 3

Loop diuretics (Furosemida) side effects (3)

Answer 3

Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
HYPERuricemia (gout)

Question 4

Thiazide diuretic side effects (3)

Answer 4

Hypokalemic (metabolic alkalosis)
Hyponatremia
HYPER-GLUC
(-Glycemia, -Lipidemia, -Urecemia, -Calcemia)

Question 5

Spironolactone diuretic side effects (3)

Answer 5

HYPERkalemia
Gynecomastia
Sexual Dysfunction

Question 6

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide) side effects (3)

Answer 6

Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
Neuropathy
NH3 toxicity

Question 7

HFrEF GDMT

Answer 7

ARB/ACE or ARNI
Beta Blocker (Carvedilol) or Ivabradine?
Diuretic (Torsemide, Lasix)
SGLT2 inhibitor (Empagliflozin-Farxiga)
Spironolactone (NOT IN HFpEF)

Question 8

2 findings of HFrEF on ECHO?

Answer 8

EF < 40%
↑ LVEDV

Question 9

2 findings of HFpEF on ECHO?

Answer 9

EF ≥ 55%
↑ LVEDP