Antibiotic Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

Vancomycin

Glycopeptides

A

MRSA

Gram +

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2
Q

Bacitracin

Glycopeptides

A

MRSA

Gram +

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3
Q

1ºGen: Cefazolin, Cephalexin

A

Gram +

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4
Q

2ºGen: Cefoxitin, Cefuroxime

A

Gram +
Gram –
Anaerobes

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5
Q

3ºGen✝: Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime*

A

Gram +
Gram –
*Antipseudomonal
✝Anaerobes (weak)

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6
Q

4ºGen✝: Cefepime

A

Gram +
Gram –
Antipseudomonal
✝Anaerobes (weak)

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7
Q

5ºGen: Ceftaroline

A

MRSA
Gram +
Gram –

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8
Q

Zosyn (Piperacillin–Tazobactam) – IV

A

Gram –
Anaerobes
Antipseudomonal

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9
Q

Unasyn (Ampicillin–Sulbactam) – IV✝

A

Gram –
Anaerobes
Gram + (weak)

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10
Q

Augmentin (Amoxicillin–Clavulanate) – PO

A

Gram +
Gram –
Anaerobes

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11
Q

Flagyl (Metronidazole)✝

A

Anaerobes (Bacteroides, Clostridium)

✝Gram – (weak)

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12
Q

Penicillin–G/V, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin (Penicillinase Sens.)

A

Gram +/–

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13
Q

Oxacillin, Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin (Penicillinase Resist)

A

Gram +/–

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14
Q

Clindamycin (Lincosamides)

A

Gram +

Anaerobes

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15
Q

Erythromycin (Macrolides)

A

Gram +

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16
Q

Azithromycin (Macrolides)

A

Gram +

Atypicals

17
Q

Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin (Fluoroquinolones)

A

Gram +/–

18
Q

Doxycycline, Tetracycline (Tetracyclines)

A

Gram +/–

19
Q

Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxazole ( Sulfonamides)

A

Gram +/–

20
Q

Carbapenems

A

Gram +/–

Anaerobes (Bacteroides, Actinomyces, Clostridium)