Ideal solution Flashcards
dependency physical properties of solution
more directly on concentration of solute
colligative properties of solution
vapour pressure, freezing and boiling point and osmotic pressure
ideality of solution
slightly different of ideal gas
as intermolecular interaction in liquids are strong therefore cannot be neglected
dependency of colligative
on ratio of solute to solvent molecules
interaction of molecules in ideal solution
has a force of attraction between molecules
all interact with identical magnitudes and distance dependencies - all attract and repel at same time
molecules cannot tell each other apart
properties of specific molecules are independent of composition
real solution
volume might be larger - if 2 solution repel
arrangement of molecules
completely random therefore enthalpy change on mixing components to make solution is 0
volume change
additive in ideal solution
closer to 0 the enthalpy of solution
more ‘ideal’ behaviour becomes
DH{mix}=0
no enthalpy change of mixing
making a mixture of liquid
breaking existing intermolecular forces and then make new ones
how intermolecular forces are broken
by heat
if intermolecular forces are the same
won’t be any heat either evolved or absorbed
therefore ideal mixture of 2 liquids will have 0 enthalpy change
when mixture isn’t ideal
if temperature increases or decreases