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Air Law > ICAO & EU Legislation > Flashcards

ICAO & EU Legislation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is PANS?

A

Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Air Traffic Management

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2
Q

Which have more importance, Regional Supplementary Procedures or SARPS?

A

SARPS

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3
Q

What is included in Doc 4444?

A

Safety Management.
ATS capacity and Flow management.
Provisions for ATS.
Separation Methods.
Procedures for Aerodrome Control, ATS surveillance, Flight Information and Alerting services.
Coordination / Phraseology.
ADS/CPDLC.
Emergencies.

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4
Q

What is hard law?

A

Binding Rules

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5
Q

What is soft law?

A

Non-binding standards

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6
Q

What is regulation?

A

A binding legislative Act.

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7
Q

What are directives?

A

Legislative acts that set out goals that EU countries much achieve.

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8
Q

How are Regulations and Directives applied?

A

Regulations - Applied in entirety across EU.
Directives - Up to each individual country to devise laws on how to reach goals.

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9
Q

What is the applicability of decisions?

A

They are binding to whom they are addressed.

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10
Q

What is the applicability of recommendations?

A

They are Non-binding. Allowing institutions to express their viewpoint.

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11
Q

What is the applicability of opinions?

A

They are Non-binding statements issued by institutions.

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12
Q

What are the three main levels of Regulatory material in EASA?

A

CR - Commission Regulation/Implementing Regulations - Hard Law
AMC & GM - Acceptable means of Compliance and Guidance Material - Soft Law
CS - Certification Specifications - soft law

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13
Q

Who approves PANS?

A

Council

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14
Q

Who ratifies PANS?

A

Assembly

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15
Q

How are SARPS adopted?

A

With a 2/3 majority from the Council

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16
Q

What happened on 1 January 2021?

A

The UK retained EU Regulations that apply to aviation rights and obligations under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

The CAA adopted the version of AMC, GM, CSs and other information in force on 31 December 2020, as its policy with regard to compliance.

17
Q

Where are UK AltMocs published?

A

CAP1721

18
Q

What is SERA?

A

Standardised European Rules of the Air

19
Q

What is the aim of guidance material?

A

Aims to explain the intended purpose of a Regulations’ provisions and its implementing regulations, in accordance with the spirit of the agreement.

20
Q

What are AltMocs?

A

These are ways to adhere to the prescribed AMC’s, but in an organisations own interpretation. This is because AMC’s are non-binding, so regulated persons may choose alternative means to comply with the rule

Air Law (19 decks)

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