Human Genomics Flashcards
1
Q
What is the genome of an organism?
A
Its entire hereditary information encoded in the DNA.
2
Q
What is a genome made up of?
A
Genes and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins.
3
Q
How can computers be used in human genomics?
A
They can be used to identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes. To compare sequence data, computer and statistical (bioinformatics) are required.
4
Q
What can be determined by the analysis of an individual’s genome?
A
The likelihood of developing certain diseases.
5
Q
What is Pharmacogenetics?
A
The use of genome information in the choice of drugs. An individual’s personal genome sequence can be used to select the most effective drugs and dosage to treat their disease.
