Human development test Flashcards

1
Q

According to Kohlberg, as children become older effective parenting methods should involve more

  • confrontation
  • reasoning
  • punishment
  • positive reinforcement
A

reasoning

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2
Q

Which of the following is an appropriate developmental task for middle age?

  • establishing an intimate relationship
  • ego differentiation
  • making a contribution to culture and society
  • constructing a legacy
A

making a contribution to culture and society

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3
Q

When an individual establishes values and practices that are different from his or her parents this is referred to as

  • homeostasis
  • maturation
  • regression
  • differentiation
A

differentiation

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4
Q

If you wanted to test an idea about human development to determine its accuracy you would formulate it as

  • a model
  • a hypothesis
  • a theory
  • an axiom
A

a hypothesis

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5
Q

According to Skinner, the development of human behavior is most influenced by

  • hereditary influences
  • cognitive distinctions
  • observation of others
  • environmental contingencies
A

environmental contingencies

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6
Q

According to Freud, the part of the personality that helps a person deal with reality is called

  • the ego
  • the id
  • the superego
  • the Oedipus complex
A

the ego

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7
Q

The passing of beliefs, behaviors & group characteristics from one generation to the next is a function of

  • culture
  • social studies
  • tribal awareness
  • pluralism
A

culture

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8
Q

Which of the following developmental tasks is considered appropriate for young adults in their twenties?

  • forming an identity
  • establishing intimate personal relationships
  • building a legacy to leave to one’s heirs
  • consolidating an established career
A

establishing intimate personal relationships

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9
Q

When counseling dying persons it is recommended to encourage each of the following EXCEPT

  • an expression of anger
  • distractions from the reality of death
  • verbalization of anticipatory sadness
  • remembering of positive life achievements
A

distractions from the reality of death

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10
Q

In psychoanalysis, the movement of psychological content from the conscious to the unconscious mind in order to defend against discomfort is called

  • regression
  • remission
  • revision
  • repression
A

repression

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11
Q

The study of the nonverbal behavior of maintaining the appropriate distance between a counselor and client is called

  • proxemics
  • dialectics
  • logistics
  • polemics
A

proxemics

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12
Q

The step by step development of a person’s genetic endowments over time refers to the concept of

  • heredity
  • maturation
  • environmental stimulus
  • socialization
A

maturation

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