human body

Question 1

endocrine system

Answer 1

Controls growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction

Question 2

lymphatic system

Answer 2

helps protect the body from disease and collects fluid loss by blood

Question 3

what is the most abundant tissue and most animals

Answer 3

muscle tissue

Question 4

which type of tissue covers the surface of the body and lines internal organs

Answer 4

epithelial tissue

Question 5

homeostasis

Answer 5

The process of maintaining a controlled stable internal environment

Question 6

connective tissue

Answer 6

hold organs in place and binds together parts

Question 7

what is the function of the nervous system

Answer 7

Controls and coordinates functions, and response to stimuli

Question 8

three types of neurons

Answer 8

sensory, motor, interneurons

Question 9

synapse

Answer 9

I neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell

Question 10

function of the central nervous system

Answer 10

relays messages, processes information, analyze information

Question 11

two parts of central nervous system

Answer 11

Brain and spinal cord

Question 12

cerebrum

Answer 12

Controls voluntary activities of the body, thinking

Question 13

cerebellum

Answer 13

coordinates and bounds of the actions of the muscles

Question 14

The left hemisphere controls blank, the right hemisphere controls blank

Answer 14

right, left

Question 15

what does the autonomic nervous system regulates

Answer 15

involuntary activities

Question 16

neurotransmitter

Answer 16

transmit an impulse across the synapse

Question 17

three components of circulatory system

Answer 17

heart blood blood vessels

Question 18

atrium

Answer 18

upper chamber of the heart

Question 19

ventricle

Answer 19

lower chamber of the heart

Question 20

pulmonary circulation

Answer 20

right side, from heart to Lungs

Question 21

systemic circulation

Answer 21

left side, rest of body

Question 22

smallest blood vessels

Answer 22

capillaries

Question 23

arteries

Answer 23

large, away from the heart, thick walls, no valves

Question 24

veins

Answer 24

small, return to hurt, smooth thin walls, valves

Question 25

blood pressure

Answer 25

keeps the blood flowing toward the heart in the larger veins

Question 26

valves

Answer 26

flap of connective tissue

Question 27

what is the basic job performed by human respiratory system

Answer 27

Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 28

trachea

Answer 28

passageway between the pharynx and the bronchi, cartilage rings for support

Question 29

larynx

Answer 29

structure at the top of the trachea that contains the vocal chords

Question 30

bronchi

Answer 30

large passageways in chess that lead to the lungs

Question 31

Alivioli

Answer 31

tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs

Question 32

hemoglobin

Answer 32

increases oxygen carrying capacity

Question 33

diaphragm

Answer 33

expands volume of chest cavity

Question 34

six nutrients that the body needs

Answer 34

water, carbs for energy, fats, proteins with amino acids, vitamins, minerals

Question 35

mechanical digestion

Answer 35

physically breaks down food

Question 36

Chemical digestion

Answer 36

uses enzymes, amylase, to break down food

Question 37

gall Blatter

Answer 37

stores bile

Question 38

primary job of the large intestine

Answer 38

absorbs water from the undigested material

Question 39

esophagus

Answer 39

Who to connect in the mouth to the stomach

Question 40

stomach

Answer 40

large muscular sack that contains the mechanical digestion of food

Question 41

small intestine

Answer 41

digestive organ which most chemical digestion takes place

Question 42

pancreas

Answer 42

gland that produces hormones

Question 43

villi

Answer 43

folded projection that increases the surface area of the walls of the small intestine

Question 44

nervous system

Answer 44

coordinates the body's response to changes in its internal and Extertal environment

Question 45

three organs of the excretory system

Answer 45

skin, lungs, kidneys

Question 46

kidneys

Answer 46

filter waste from the blood

Question 47

what is the functional unit of the kidney

Answer 47

nephrons

Question 48

Waze water is lost

Answer 48

sweat, breathing, urine

Question 49

filtrate

Answer 49

made from filter ration

Question 50

what is in filterate

Answer 50

water, urea, glucose, salt, amino acids, vitamins

Question 51

dialysis

Answer 51

filters blood for you

Question 52

endocrine system

Answer 52

glands that release hormones

Question 53

hormones

Answer 53

find chemical messengers

Question 54

what is the endocrine system maintain

Answer 54

homeostasis with into hormones that are opposite effect

Question 55

what is the role of the pituitary gland hormones

Answer 55

regulate body functions and control other endocrine glands

Question 56

what did the adrenal glands do

Answer 56

help prepare for and deal with stress, epinephrine

Question 57

where are the adrenal glands

Answer 57

top of the kidneys

Question 58

what happens when the pancreas produces two little insulin

Answer 58

diabetes