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Cp Biology > Chapter 8 And 9 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 8 And 9 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Difference between ATP and ADP

A

The way they store energy

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1
Q

Adenosine triphosphate

A

One of the principal chemical compounds that living things use to store energy

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2
Q

When is the energy stored in ATP released

A

When it is converted into ADP

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3
Q

Why do you sells only keep a small amount of ATP

A

Because is not good at store large amounts of energy over long-term

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4
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

6CO2 + 6H2O —–> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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5
Q

What does photosynthesis require an additional water and carbon dioxide

A

Light and chlorophyll

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6
Q

What is the principal pigment of plants

A

Chlorophyll

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7
Q

The regions of the visible light spectrum in which Clarksville absorbs light very well

A

Blue and red

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8
Q

Granum

A

The stacks of Thylakoids are arranged in

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9
Q

Two stages of photosynthesis

A

Light dependent and light independent

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10
Q

When sunlight excites electrons and chlorophyll how did the electrons change

A

They are doing a great deal of energy

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11
Q

Carrier molecule

A

Can except a pair of high-energy electrons and transfer them with most of their energy to another molecule

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12
Q

How does NADP plus become NADP H

A

What it excepts and holds to high-energy electrons and hydrogen ion

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13
Q

What does the Calvin cycle used to produce high-energy sugars

A

The energy of ATP and NAT pH contain

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14
Q

Where does the energy of food originally come from

A

The sun

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15
Q

Autotrophs

A

Make their own food

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16
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Obtain energy through through they consume

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17
Q

Photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight to convert

Water and carbon to

A

Oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates

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18
Q

What does chloroplasts contain

A

Chloro Phil

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19
Q

Light dependent reactions

A

H2O goes in 02 comes out

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20
Q

Calvin cycle

A

CO2 goes in Sugars come out

21
Q

Why are the reactions of the Calvin cycle also called the light independent reactions

A

Doesn’t require light

22
Q

What is one food Calories equal to

A

1000 cal

23
Q

What does glucose do

A

Releases small amounts of energy

24
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

25
Q

What is the equation for cellular respiration

A

602+ C6 H 1202 equals six CO2 +6 H2O plus energy

26
Q

What is the first stage of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis

27
Q

What happens during glycolysis

A

One molecule of glucose is broken in half making two molecules of pyruvic acid and a three carbon compound

28
Q

Fermentation

A

When oxygen is present the pathway glycolysis takes

29
Q

What are the products of alcoholic fermentation

A

Carbon dioxide and alcohol

30
Q

where is lactic acid produced and why

A

In the muscles during exercise, the muscle tires

31
Q

What does the buildup of lactic acid cause

A

A painful burning sensation in your muscles

32
Q

Aerobic and anaerobic

A

With oxygen, without oxygen

33
Q

Second stage of cellular respiration

A

The Krebs cycle

34
Q

Krebs cycle

A

Pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon, mitochondria, dioxide and a sense of energy extracting reactions

35
Q

What is the electron transport chain

A

Uses high-energy electrons to convert ADP into ATP

36
Q

How many total ATP molecules are made during cellular respiration

A

36

37
Q

Function of photosynthesis

A

Energy capture

38
Q

Location of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

39
Q

Reactance of photosynthesis

A

CO2 and H2O

40
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

C6 H 1206 and 02

41
Q

Function of cellular respiration

A

Energy release

42
Q

Location of cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

43
Q

Reactance of Cellular respiration

A

C6 H12 06 and 02

44
Q

Products of cellular respiration

A

CO2 and H2O

45
Q

Function of sodium bicarbonate

A

Carbon dioxide to spread up the process

46
Q

Stoma

A

Holes in the bottom of the leaf, CO2 in and O2 out

47
Q

Transpiration

A

When a leaf loses water

48
Q

Blade of leaf

A

Main part of the leaf

49
Q

Patio of the leaf

A

Stem

50
Q

Veins of the leaf

A

Brings in sugar and oxygen

Cp Biology (19 decks)

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