Chapter 4 Vocab

Question 0

Climate

Answer 0

Refers to the average year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region

Question 1

Weather

Answer 1

Day today conditioner birds atmosphere at a particular time and place

Question 2

Greenhouse effect

Answer 2

The natural situation in which he is rude retained in earth atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, other gases

Question 3

Polar zone

Answer 3

Cold areas where the sun rays strike earth at a very low angle

Question 4

Temperature zones

Answer 4

Moderate climate zones between the polar zones in the tropics

Question 5

Tropical zone

Answer 5

Warm climate zone that receives direct or nearly direct sunlight you’re around

Question 6

Biotic factor biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem him

Answer 6

biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem him

Question 7

Abiotic factor

Answer 7

Physical, or nonliving factor that shapes and ecosystem

Question 8

Habitat

Answer 8

The area where an organism lives

Question 9

Niche

Answer 9

A full range of physical and biological conditions

Question 10

Resource

Answer 10

A necessity of life

Question 11

Competitive exclusion principal

Answer 11

Ecological rule that no 2 species can occupy the same niche or habitat at the same time

Question 12

Predation

Answer 12

An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another

Question 13

Symbiosis

Answer 13

Relationship in which two species love close by eachother

Question 14

Ecological succession

Answer 14

Gradual change in living communities that follows a Disturbance

Question 15

Primary succession

Answer 15

Successions that occur on the surfaces where nothing exists

Question 16

Pioneer species

Answer 16

First species to populate an area during primary succession

Question 17

Secondary succession

Answer 17

Succession following a disturbance that destroys a community without destroying the soil

Question 18

Biome

Answer 18

Group of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominate communities

Question 19

Tolerance

Answer 19

Organisms capacity to grow or thrive when subjected to an un favorable environmental factor

Question 20

Microclimate

Answer 20

Climate with a small area that differs significantly from the climate of the surrounding area

Question 21

Canopy

Answer 21

Dense covering formed by leafy tops of tell rain forest trees

Question 22

Understory

Answer 22

Layer in rainforest formed by shorter trees and vines

Question 23

Deciduous

Answer 23

A tree that’s heads it’s leaves during a season each year

Question 24

Coniferous

Answer 24

Tree that produces seed baring cones with needles

Question 25

Humus

Answer 25

Material formed by decaying leaves and other organic matter

Question 26

Taiga

Answer 26

Winters are cold and summers are mild enough to allow ground to thaw

Question 27

Permafrost

Answer 27

Layer of permanently frozen subsoil in the tundra

Question 28

Plankton

Answer 28

Tiny free floating organism that occur in aquatic environments

Question 29

Phytoplankton

Answer 29

Population of algae and other dank organisms found at the surface of the ocean

Question 30

Zoo plankton

Answer 30

Tiny animals that form part of plankton

Question 31

Wetland

Answer 31

Water covers soil or is present near the surface p

Question 32

Estuary

Answer 32

Wetland formed where rivers meet the ocean

Question 33

Detritus

Answer 33

Partials of organic material that provide good for organisms

Question 34

Salt marsh

Answer 34

Temperate zone estuary dominated by salt tolerant grasses above the low tide line

Question 35

Mangrove swamp

Answer 35

Coastline wetland

Question 36

Photic zone

Answer 36

Permanently dark layer of the ocean

Question 37

Zonation

Answer 37

Prominate horizontal banding of organisms that love in a specific habitat

Question 38

Coastline ocean

Answer 38

Manne zone that extends from low tide to coastline

Question 39

Kelp forest

Answer 39

Coastline ocean community

Question 40

Coral definition

Answer 40

Diverse and produetore environment

Question 41

Benthos

Answer 41

Organisms that live attached to it near the ocean floor