HSK Flashcards 9
小气–月亮
小气
xiǎo qi
stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded
小时
xiǎo shí
hour; CL:個|个[gè]
小说
xiǎo shuō
novel; fiction; CL:本[běn],部[bù]
小偷
xiǎo tōu
thief
小心
xiǎo xīn
to be careful; to take care
小心翼翼
xiǎo xīn yì yì
cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
笑
xiào
laugh; smile; CL:個|个[gè]
效果
xiào guǒ
result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[gè]
笑话
xiào hua
joke; jest; CL:個|个[gè]
效率
xiào lǜ
efficiency
孝顺
xiào shun
filial piety; to be obedient to one’s parents
肖像
xiào xiàng
portrait
效益
xiào yì
benefit
校长
xiào zhǎng
(college, university) president; headmaster; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
些
xiē
some; few; several; (a measure word)
歇
xiē
to rest
斜
xié
inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting
鞋
xié
shoe; CL:雙|双[shuāng],隻|只[zhī]
携带
xié dài
to carry (on one’s person); to support (old);
Taiwan pr. xī dài
协会
xié huì
an association; a society; CL:個|个[gè],家[jiā]
协商
xié shāng
to consult with; to talk things over; agreement
协调
xié tiáo
to coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation
协议
xié yì
agreement; pact; protocol; CL:項|项[xiàng]
协助
xié zhù
provide assistance; aid
写
xiě
to write
写作
xiě zuò
writing; written works
屑
xiè
crumbs; filings; worthwhile
谢绝
xiè jué
to refuse politely
泄露
xiè lòu
to leak (information); to divulge
泄气
xiè qì
discouraged; dejected; demoralized; despairing; to want to give up; to deflate (air from a tyre)
谢谢
xiè xie
to thank; thanks
新
xīn
new; newly; meso- (chemistry)
新陈代谢
xīn chén dài xiè
metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
心得
xīn dé
knowledge gained; CL:個|个[gè]
辛苦
xīn kǔ
hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble
新郎
xīn láng
bridegroom; groom
心理
xīn lǐ
mental; psychological
心灵
xīn líng
bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit
新娘
xīn niáng
bride
辛勤
xīn qín
hardworking; industrious
心情
xīn qíng
mood; frame of mind; CL:個|个[gè]
欣赏
xīn shǎng
to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
薪水
xīn shui
salary; wage
心态
xīn tài
attitude (of the heart); state of one’s psyche; way of thinking; mentality
心疼
xīn téng
to love dearly; the pain of love
欣慰
xīn wèi
to be gratified
新闻
xīn wén
news; CL:條|条[tiáo],個|个[gè]
新鲜
xīn xiān
fresh (experience, food, etc); freshness
欣欣向荣
xīn xīn xiàng róng
luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving
心血
xīn xuè
heart’s blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care
心眼儿
xīn yǎnr
one’s thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas; baseless suspicions
新颖
xīn yǐng
lit. new bud; fig. new and original
心脏
xīn zàng
heart; CL:顆|颗[kē],個|个[gè]
信
xìn
letter; mail; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
信封
xìn fēng
envelope; CL:個|个[gè]
信号
xìn hào
signal
信赖
xìn lài
to trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on
信念
xìn niàn
faith; belief; conviction
信任
xìn rèn
to trust; to have confidence in
信息
xìn xī
information; news; message
信心
xìn xīn
confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个[gè]
信仰
xìn yǎng
to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction
信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
信誉
xìn yù
prestige; distinction; reputation; trust
腥
xīng
fishy (smell)
兴奋
xīng fèn
excited; excitement
兴高采烈
xìng gāo cǎi liè
happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
兴隆
xīng lóng
thriving; Xinglong county in Chengde 承德[chéng dé], Hebei
星期
xīng qī
week; CL:個|个[gè]
兴旺
xīng wàng
prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish
行
xíng
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do
形成
xíng chéng
to form; to take shape
行动
xíng dòng
operation; action; to move; mobile; CL:個|个 [gè]
行李箱
xíng li xiāng
suitcase
行人
xíng rén
pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor
形容
xíng róng
to describe; description; appearance; look
形式
xíng shì
circumstances; situation; terrain; CL:個|个[gè]
形势
xíng shì
terrain; situation
刑事
xíng shì
criminal; penal
形态
xíng tài
shape; form; pattern; morphology
行为
xíng wéi
action; conduct; behavior; activity
形象
xíng xiàng
image; form; figure; CL:個|个[gè]; visualization; vivid
行政
xíng zhèng
administration; administrative
形状
xíng zhuàng
form; shape; CL:個|个[gè]
醒
xǐng
to wake up; to awaken; to be awake
姓
xìng
family name; surname; name; CL:個|个[gè]
性别
xìng bié
gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes
幸福
xìng fú
blessed; happiness; happy
性感
xìng gǎn
sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy
性格
xìng gé
nature; disposition; temperament; character;
CL:個|个[gè]
幸好
xìng hǎo
fortunately
幸亏
xìng kuī
fortunately; luckily
性命
xìng mìng
life
性能
xìng néng
function; performance
性情
xìng qíng
nature; temperament
兴趣
xìng qù
interest in (something); CL:個|个[gè]
幸运
xìng yùn
fortunate; lucky; fortune; luck
性质
xìng zhì
nature; characteristic; CL:個|个[gè]
兴致勃勃
xìng zhì bó bó
to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest
胸
xiōng
chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
兄弟
xiōng dì
older and younger brother; brothers; brotherly; fraternal; CL:個|个[gè]
凶恶
xiōng è
fierce; ferocious; fiendish; frightening
胸怀
xiōng huái
one’s bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish
凶手
xiōng shǒu
assailant; murderer; assassin
胸膛
xiōng táng
chest
雄厚
xióng hòu
robust; strong and solid
熊猫
xióng māo
panda; CL:隻|只[zhī]
雄伟
xióng wěi
grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic
修
xiū
to mend; to repair; to build; to embellish; to study
羞耻
xiū chǐ
(a feeling of) shame
修复
xiū fù
restoration
修改
xiū gǎi
to amend; to alter; to modify
修建
xiū jiàn
to build; to construct
修理
xiū lǐ
to repair; to perform maintenance; to overhaul; to fix; to prune; to trim
休息
xiū xi
rest; to rest
休闲
xiū xián
leisure; relaxation; not working; idle
修养
xiū yǎng
accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
绣
xiù
to embroider
嗅觉
xiù jué
sense of smell
虚假
xū jiǎ
false; phony; pretense
需求
xū qiú
requirement; demand (economics)
虚荣
xū róng
vanity
虚伪
xū wěi
false; hypocritical; artificial; sham
虚心
xū xīn
modest
需要
xū yào
to need; to want; to demand; needs; to require
须知
xū zhī
prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth
许多
xǔ duō
many; a lot of; much
许可
xǔ kě
to allow; to permit
酗酒
xù jiǔ
heavy drinking; to get drunk; to drink to excess
畜牧
xù mù
to raise animals
叙述
xù shù
to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account
序言
xù yán
preface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude
宣布
xuān bù
to declare; to announce; to proclaim
宣传
xuān chuán
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:個|个[gè]
宣誓
xuān shì
to swear an oath (of office); to make a vow
宣扬
xuān yáng
to proclaim; to make public or well known
悬挂
xuán guà
to suspend; to hang; suspension (cable car)
旋律
xuán lǜ
melody; rhythm
悬念
xuán niàn
suspense in a movie, play, etc; concern for sb’s welfare
悬崖峭壁
xuán yá qiào bì
cliffside
旋转
xuán zhuǎn
to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
选拔
xuǎn bá
to select the best
选举
xuǎn jǔ
to elect; election; CL:次[cì],個|个[gè]
选手
xuǎn shǒu
athlete; contestant
选择
xuǎn zé
to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
削弱
xuē ruò
to weaken
学历
xué lì
educational background; academic qualifications
学期
xué qī
term; semester; CL:個|个[gè]
学生
xué sheng
student; school child
学术
xué shù
learning; science; academic; CL:個|个[gè]
学说
xué shuō
theory; doctrine
学位
xué wèi
academic degree, e.g.: BSc 學士學位|学士学位[xué shì xué wèi], MSc 碩士學位|硕士学位 [shuò shì xué wèi], Diploma 學位證書|学位证书[xué wèi zhèng shū], PhD 博士學位|博士学位[bó shì xué wèi]
学问
xué wen
learning; knowledge; CL:個|个[gè]
学习
xué xí
to learn; to study
学校
xué xiào
school; CL:所[suǒ]
雪
xuě
snow; snowfall; CL:場|场[cháng]; to have the appearance of snow; to wipe away, off or out; to clean
雪上加霜
xuě shàng jiā shuāng
to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation
血
xuè
blood; informal colloquial and Taiwan pr. xiě; also pr. xuě; CL:滴[dī],片[piàn]
血压
xuè yā
blood pressure
熏陶
xūn táo
nurturing (i.e. assimilate some branch of culture); seeped in
循环
xún huán
to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop
巡逻
xún luó
to patrol (police, army or navy)
寻觅
xún mì
to look for
询问
xún wèn
to inquire
循序渐进
xún xù jiàn jìn
in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
寻找
xún zhǎo
to seek; to look for
训练
xùn liàn
to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[gè]
迅速
xùn sù
rapid; speedy; fast
押金
yā jīn
deposit; cash pledge
压力
yā lì
pressure
压迫
yā pò
to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics)
压岁钱
yā suì qián
money given to children as new year present
压缩
yā suō
to compress; compression
压抑
yā yì
to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing; repression
压榨
yā zhà
to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil, etc by squeezing
压制
yā zhì
to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle
牙膏
yá gāo
toothpaste; CL:管[guǎn]
亚军
yà jūn
second place (in a sports contest); runner-up
亚洲
yà zhōu
Asia; Asian
呀
ya
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
烟花爆竹
yān huā bào zhú
fireworks and crackers
淹没
yān mò
to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.)
盐
yán
salt; CL:粒[lì]
延长
yán cháng
to prolong; to extend; to delay
严格
yán gé
strict; stringent; tight; rigorous
沿海
yán hǎi
coastal
严寒
yán hán
bitter cold; severe winter
严禁
yán jìn
strictly prohibit
研究生
yán jiū shēng
graduate student; postgraduate student; research student
严峻
yán jùn
grim; severe; rigorous
严厉
yán lì
severe; strict
言论
yán lùn
speech; expression of opinion; public opinion
严密
yán mì
strict; tight (organization, surveillance, etc)
延期
yán qī
to delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer
炎热
yán rè
blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
颜色
yán sè
color; CL:個|个[gè]
延伸
yán shēn
to extend; to spread
岩石
yán shí
rock
严肃
yán sù
solemn; solemnity
延续
yán xù
to continue; to go on; to last
严重
yán zhòng
grave; serious; severe; critical
演变
yǎn biàn
to develop; to evolve