HSK Flashcards 8
台–小麦
台
tái
desk; platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; desk; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines; Taiwan (abbr.)
抬
tái
to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry
台风
tái fēng
hurricane; typhoon
台阶
tái jiē
flight of steps (leading up to a house); step (over obstacle); bench; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation
太
tài
highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
泰斗
tài dǒu
leading scholar of his time; magnate
态度
tài du
manner; bearing; attitude; approach; CL:個|个[gè]
太极拳
tài jí quán
shadowboxing or Taiji, T’aichi or T’aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art
太空
tài kōng
outer space
太太
tài tai
married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
太阳
tài yáng
sun; CL:個|个[gè]
瘫痪
tān huàn
paralysis
贪婪
tān lán
avaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable; avid
摊儿
tānr
street vendor’s stall or stand
贪污
tān wū
corruption
谈
tán
to talk
弹钢琴
tán gāng qín
play the piano
谈判
tán pàn
to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:個|个[gè]
弹性
tán xìng
flexibility; elasticity (physics)
坦白
tǎn bái
honest; forthcoming; to confess
坦率
tǎn shuài
frank (discussion); blunt; open
探测
tàn cè
to probe; to take readings; to explore; exploration
叹气
tàn qì
to sigh; to heave a sigh
探索
tàn suǒ
to explore; to probe; commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
探讨
tàn tǎo
to investigate; to probe
探望
tàn wàng
to visit
汤
tāng
soup; broth; hot water
糖
táng
sugar; sweets; candy; CL:顆|颗[kē],塊|块[kuài]
糖葫芦
táng hú lu
sugar coated Chinese hawthorn fruit on a stick; tanghulu
躺
tǎng
to recline; to lie down
倘若
tǎng ruò
lit. if
趟
tàng
quantifier for the number of trips or runs made
烫
tàng
to scald; to burn; to iron; hot
掏
tāo
to fish out (from pocket); to scoop
滔滔不绝
tāo tāo bù jué
unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen
桃
táo
peach
逃
táo
to escape; to run away; to flee
逃避
táo bì
to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk
陶瓷
táo cí
pottery and porcelain; ceramics
淘气
táo qì
naughty; bad
淘汰
táo tài
to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out
讨价还价
tǎo jià huán jià
haggle over price
讨论
tǎo lùn
to discuss; to talk over; CL:個|个[gè]
讨厌
tǎo yàn
disgusting; troublesome; nuisance; nasty; to hate doing sth
套
tào
cover; sheath; to encase; a case; to overlap; to interleave; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); harness; classifier for sets, collections; tau (Greek letter Ττ)
特别
tè bié
especially; special; particular; unusual
特长
tè cháng
personal strength; one’s special ability or strong points
特点
tè diǎn
characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL:個|个[gè]
特定
tè dìng
special; specific; designated; particular
特色
tè sè
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality
特殊
tè shū
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
特意
tè yì
specially; intentionally
特征
tè zhēng
characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait
疼
téng
(it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore
疼爱
téng ài
to love dearly
踢足球
tī zú qiú
play soccer(football)
提
tí
to carry; to lift; to raise
题
tí
topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; surname Ti; CL:個|个[gè],道[dào]
提拔
tí bá
to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion
题材
tí cái
subject matter
提倡
tí chàng
to promote; to advocate
提纲
tí gāng
the key point; outline
提高
tí gāo
to raise; to increase
提供
tí gōng
to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
提炼
tí liàn
to extract (ore, minerals, etc); to refine; to purify; to process
题目
tí mù
subject; title; topic; CL:個|个[gè]
提前
tí qián
to shift to an earlier date; to bring forward; to advance
提示
tí shì
to prompt; to present; to point out; to draw attention to sth; hint; brief; cue
提问
tí wèn
to question; to quiz; to grill
提醒
tí xǐng
to remind; to call attention to; to warn of
提议
tí yì
proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest
体会
tǐ huì
know (through learning or by experience); CL:個|个[gè]
体积
tǐ jī
volume; bulk; CL:個|个[gè]
体谅
tǐ liàng
to empathize; to allow (for something); to show understanding; to appreciate
体面
tǐ miàn
dignity; face (as in “losing face”); honorable; creditable; pretty
体贴
tǐ tiē
considerate (of other people’s needs)
体系
tǐ xì
system; setup; CL:個|个[gè]
体现
tǐ xiàn
to embody; to reflect; to incarnate
体验
tǐ yàn
to experience for oneself
体育
tǐ yù
sports; physical education
天才
tiān cái
talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted
天空
tiān kōng
sky
天伦之乐
tiān lún zhī lè
pleasure of heavenly agreement (idiom); family love and joy; domestic bliss
天气
tiān qì
weather
天然气
tiān rán qì
natural gas
天生
tiān shēng
innate; natural
天堂
tiān táng
paradise; heaven
天文
tiān wén
astronomy
天真
tiān zhēn
naive; innocent; artless
甜
tián
sweet
田径
tián jìng
track and field (athletics)
填空
tián kòng
to fill a job vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)
田野
tián yě
field; open land; CL:片[piàn]
舔
tiǎn
to lick; to lap
挑剔
tiāo ti
picky; fussy
条
tiáo
strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers, etc)
调和
tiáo hé
harmonious; harmony
调剂
tiáo jì
to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription
条件
tiáo jiàn
condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:個|个[gè]
调节
tiáo jié
to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy, etc)
调解
tiáo jiě
to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
条款
tiáo kuǎn
clause (of contract or law); CL:項|项[xiàng]
条理
tiáo lǐ
arrangement; order; tidiness
调料
tiáo liào
condiment; seasoning; flavoring
调皮
tiáo pí
naughty; mischievous; unruly
条约
tiáo yuē
treaty; pact; CL:個|个[gè]
调整
tiáo zhěng
adjustment; revision; CL:個|个[gè]
挑拨
tiǎo bō
to incite disharmony; to instigate
挑衅
tiǎo xìn
to provoke; provocation
挑战
tiǎo zhàn
challenge
跳舞
tiào wǔ
to dance
跳跃
tiào yuè
to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip
听
tīng
to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English “tin”); classifier for canned beverages
停泊
tíng bó
anchorage; mooring (of a ship)
停顿
tíng dùn
pause
停止
tíng zhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
停滞
tíng zhì
stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down
亭子
tíng zi
pavilion
挺
tǐng
to stick out; to (physically) straighten up; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns
挺拔
tǐng bá
tall and straight
通常
tōng cháng
regular; usual; ordinary; normal
通过
tōng guò
by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill); to switch over
通货膨胀
tōng huò péng zhàng
inflation
通俗
tōng sú
common; everyday; average
通讯
tōng xùn
communications; a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire); CL:個|个[gè]
通用
tōng yòng
common (use); interchangeable
通知
tōng zhī
to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:個|个[gè]
铜
tóng
copper (chemistry); see also 紅銅|红铜[hóng tóng]; CL:塊|块[kuài]
同胞
tóng bāo
born of the same parents; fellow citizen or countryman
童话
tóng huà
children’s fairy tales
铜矿
tóng kuàng
copper mine
同情
tóng qíng
compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
同时
tóng shí
at the same time; simultaneously
同事
tóng shì
colleague; co-worker; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
同学
tóng xué
(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
同意
tóng yì
to agree; to consent; to approve
同志
tóng zhì
comrade; homosexual (slang); CL:個|个[gè]
统筹兼顾
tǒng chóu jiān gù
an overall plan taking into account all factors
统计
tǒng jì
statistics; to count; to add up
统统
tǒng tǒng
totally
统一
tǒng yī
to unify; to unite; to integrate
统治
tǒng zhì
to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
痛苦
tòng kǔ
pain; suffering; painful; CL:個|个[gè]
痛快
tòng kuài
overjoyed; delighted; happily; heartily; enjoying; also pr. tòng kuai
头发
tóu fa
hair (on the head)
投机
tóu jī
to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable
投票
tóu piào
to vote; vote
投降
tóu xiáng
to surrender; surrender
投掷
tóu zhì
to throw sth a long distance; to hurl
投资
tóu zī
investment; to invest
透明
tòu míng
transparent; open (non-secretive)
秃
tū
bald; blunt
突出
tū chū
prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project
突破
tū pò
to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount or break the back of (a task, etc); (of ball sports) to break through a defense
突然
tū rán
sudden; abrupt; unexpected
图案
tú àn
design; pattern
徒弟
tú dì
apprentice; disciple
途径
tú jìng
way; channel
涂抹
tú mǒ
to paint; to smear; to doodle
图书馆
tú shū guǎn
library; CL:家[jiā],個|个[gè]
土地
tǔ dì
land; territory; soil; local god; Lar; genius loci; CL:片[piàn]
土豆
tǔ dòu
potato; CL:個|个[gè]
土壤
tǔ rǎng
soil
吐
tù
to vomit; to throw up
兔子
tù zi
hare; rabbit; CL:隻|只[zhī]
团
tuán
regiment; round; circular; group; society
团结
tuán jié
a rally; to hold a rally; to join forces
团体
tuán tǐ
group; organization; team; CL:個|个[gè]
团员
tuán yuán
member; group member
推
tuī
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect
推测
tuī cè
speculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate
推迟
tuī chí
to postpone; to put off; to defer
推辞
tuī cí
to decline (an appointment, invitation, etc)
推翻
tuī fān
overthrow
推广
tuī guǎng
to extend; to spread; to popularize; CL:個|个[gè]
推荐
tuī jiàn
to recommend; recommendation
推理
tuī lǐ
reasoning; speculative; inference
推论
tuī lùn
to infer; a deduction; a corollary; a reasoned conclusion
推销
tuī xiāo
to market; to sell
腿
tuǐ
leg; CL:條|条[tiáo]
退
tuì
retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
退步
tuì bù
degenerate; regress
退休
tuì xiū
retirement (from work)
吞咽
tūn yàn
to swallow; to gulp
脱
tuō
to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
脱离
tuō lí
to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany)
拖延
tuō yán
to adjourn; to delay; to defer; adjournment; procrastination
托运
tuō yùn
to consign (goods); to check through (baggage)
妥当
tuǒ dang
appropriate; proper; ready
妥善
tuǒ shàn
appropriate; proper
妥协
tuǒ xié
to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise
椭圆
tuǒ yuán
oval; ellipse; elliptic
唾沫
tuò mo
spittle; saliva
挖掘
wā jué
to excavate; to dig; to unearth
娃娃
wá wa
baby; small child; doll
瓦解
wǎ jiě
to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble
袜子
wà zi
socks; stockings; CL:隻|只[zhī],對|对[duì],雙|双[shuāng]
哇
wa
Wow!; sound of child’s crying