HSK Flashcards 4
号–惊奇
号
hào
day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
耗费
hào fèi
to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
好客
hào kè
hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly
号码
hào mǎ
number; CL:堆[duī],個|个[gè]
好奇
hào qí
inquisitive; curious
号召
hào zhào
to call; to appeal
喝
hē
to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
呵
hē
to scold in a loud voice; to yawn
和
hé
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. hàn
河
hé
river; CL:條|条[tiáo],道[dào]
和蔼
hé ǎi
kindly; nice; amiable
何必
hé bì
there is no need; why should
合并
hé bìng
to merge; to annex
合成
hé chéng
to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic
合法
hé fǎ
lawful; legitimate; legal
合格
hé gé
qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)
合乎
hé hū
to accord with; conforming to
合伙
hé huǒ
to act jointly; to form a partnership
和解
hé jiě
to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled
何况
hé kuàng
much less; let alone
合理
hé lǐ
rational; reasonable; fair
和睦
hé mù
peaceful relations; harmonious
和平
hé píng
peace
和气
hé qi
friendly; polite; amiable
合身
hé shēn
well-fitting (of clothes)
合适
hé shì
suitable; fitting; decent; to fit
合算
hé suàn
worthwhile; be a good deal; be a bargain; reckon up; calculate
合同
hé tong
(business) contract; CL:個|个[gè]
和谐
hé xié
harmonious
核心
hé xīn
core; nucleus
合影
hé yǐng
joint photo; group photo
盒子
hé zi
case
合作
hé zuò
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation; CL:個|个[gè]
黑
hēi
black; dark; abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China
嘿
hēi
hey
黑板
hēi bǎn
blackboard; CL:塊|块[kuài],個|个[gè]
痕迹
hén jì
vestige; mark; trace
很
hěn
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
狠心
hěn xīn
callous; heartless
恨
hèn
to hate; to regret
恨不得
hèn bu de
wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth; can’t wait for; to wish one could do sth; to desire strongly
哼
hēng
to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon; humph!
横
héng
horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)
哄
hōng
roar of laughter (onomatopoeia); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd)
烘
hōng
to bake; to heat by fire
轰动
hōng dòng
sensation; stir
红
hóng
bonus; popular; red; revolutionary
红包
hóng bāo
lit. money wrapped in red as a gift; a bonus payment; a kickback; a bribe
宏观
hóng guān
macro-; macroscopic; holistic
洪水
hóng shuǐ
deluge; flood
宏伟
hóng wěi
grand; imposing; magnificent
喉咙
hóu lóng
throat; larynx
猴子
hóu zi
monkey; CL:隻|只[zhī]
吼
hǒu
roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage
厚
hòu
thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
后代
hòu dài
posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations
后顾之忧
hòu gù zhī yōu
fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning “no worries about anything”
后果
hòu guǒ
consequences; aftermath
后悔
hòu huǐ
to regret; to repent
后来
hòu lái
afterwards; later
后面
hòu miàn
rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
后勤
hòu qín
logistics
候选
hòu xuǎn
candidate
忽略
hū lüè
to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
忽然
hū rán
suddenly; all of a sudden
忽视
hū shì
to neglect; to ignore
呼吸
hū xī
to breathe
呼啸
hū xiào
to whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼吁
hū yù
to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal
壶
hú
pot; classifier for bottled liquid
蝴蝶
hú dié
butterfly; CL:隻|只[zhī]
胡乱
hú luàn
careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how
湖泊
hú pō
lake
胡说
hú shuō
to talk nonsense; drivel
胡同
hú tòng
lane; alley; CL:條|条[tiáo]
糊涂
hú tu
muddled; silly; confused
胡须
hú xū
beard; CL:根[gēn],綹|绺[liǔ]
互联网
hù lián wǎng
the Internet
护士
hù shi
nurse; CL:個|个[gè]
互相
hù xiāng
each other; mutually; mutual
护照
hù zhào
passport; CL:本[běn],個|个[gè]
花
huā
to spend (money, time); flower
花瓣
huā bàn
petal; CL:片[piàn]
花生
huā shēng
peanut; groundnut; CL:粒[lì]
花园
huā yuán
garden; CL:座[zuò],個|个[gè]
滑冰
huá bīng
to skate; skating
划船
huá chuán
to row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport)
华丽
huá lì
gorgeous
华侨
huá qiáo
overseas Chinese; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
华裔
huá yì
ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry
画
huà
to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅[fú],張|张[zhāng]
化肥
huà féi
fertilizer
划分
huà fēn
to divide
画蛇添足
huà shé tiān zú
lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
化石
huà shí
fossil
话题
huà tí
subject (of a talk or conversation); topic
话筒
huà tǒng
microphone
化学
huà xué
chemistry; chemical
化验
huà yàn
laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay
化妆
huà zhuāng
to put on make-up
怀念
huái niàn
to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce
怀疑
huái yí
to doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical
怀孕
huái yùn
pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
坏
huài
bad; spoiled; broken; to break down
欢乐
huān lè
gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay
欢迎
huān yíng
to welcome; welcome
还(huán)
huán
to pay back; to return; surname Huan
环节
huán jié
round segment; segment (of annelid worms); connection; link; sector; annular ring
环境
huán jìng
environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[gè]; ambient
还原
huán yuán
to restore to the original state; reduction (chemistry)
缓和
huǎn hé
to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay; to make more mild
缓解
huǎn jiě
to ease; to help relieve (a crisis)
换
huàn
change; exchange
幻想
huàn xiǎng
delusion; fantasy
患者
huàn zhě
patient; sufferer
荒凉
huāng liáng
desolate
慌忙
huāng máng
in a great rush; in a flurry
荒谬
huāng miù
absurd; ridiculous
荒唐
huāng táng
beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated
慌张
huāng zhāng
confused; flustered
黄
huáng
yellow; pornographic; to fall through
皇帝
huáng dì
emperor; CL:個|个[gè]
黄瓜
huáng guā
cucumber; CL:條|条[tiáo]
皇后
huáng hòu
empress; imperial consort
黄昏
huáng hūn
dusk; evening; nightfall
黄金
huáng jīn
gold
恍然大悟
huǎng rán dà wù
to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
挥
huī
to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse
灰
huī
ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected
灰尘
huī chén
dust
恢复
huī fù
to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate
辉煌
huī huáng
splendid; glorious
挥霍
huī huò
to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy; agile
灰心
huī xīn
lose heart; be discouraged
回
huí
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
回报
huí bào
(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate
回避
huí bì
to evade; to shun; to avoid
回答
huí dá
to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:個|个[gè]
回顾
huí gù
to look back; to review
回收
huí shōu
to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover
回忆
huí yì
to recall; recollection; CL:個|个[gè]
悔恨
huǐ hèn
remorse; repentance
毁灭
huǐ miè
perish; ruin; destroy
会
huì
can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[gè]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is huǐ)
汇报
huì bào
to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back
贿赂
huì lù
to bribe; a bribe
汇率
huì lǜ
exchange rate
会晤
huì wù
to meet; meeting; conference
会议
huì yì
meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chǎng],屆|届[jiè]
婚礼
hūn lǐ
wedding ceremony; wedding
昏迷
hūn mí
to lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma; stunned; disoriented
婚姻
hūn yīn
matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:次[cì]
浑身
hún shēn
all over; from head to foot
混合
hùn hé
to mix; to blend
混乱
hùn luàn
confusion; chaos; disorder
混淆
hùn xiáo
to obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur; to mislead
混浊
hùn zhuó
turbid; muddy; dirty
活动
huó dòng
to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:項|项[xiàng],個|个[gè]
活该
huó gāi
(coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
活力
huó lì
energy; vitality; vigor; vital force
活泼
huó pō
lively; vivacious; brisk; active
活跃
huó yuè
active; vigorous
火
huǒ
fire; CL:把[bǎ]
伙伴
huǒ bàn
partner; companion; comrade
火柴
huǒ chái
match (for lighting fire); CL:根[gēn],盒[hé]
火车站
huǒ chē zhàn
train station
火箭
huǒ jiàn
rocket; CL:枚[méi]
火焰
huǒ yàn
blaze; flame
火药
huǒ yào
gunpowder
货币
huò bì
currency; monetary; money
获得
huò dé
to obtain; to receive; to get
或许
huò xǔ
perhaps; maybe
或者
huò zhě
or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
基本
jī běn
basic; fundamental; main; elementary
机场
jī chǎng
airport; airfield; CL:家[jiā],處|处[chù]
基础
jī chǔ
base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:個|个[gè]
鸡蛋
jī dàn
(chicken) egg; hen’s egg; CL:個|个[gè],打[dá]
基地
jī dì
base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda
激动
jī dòng
to excite; to agitate; exciting
机动
jī dòng
locomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable; flexible (use, treatment, timing, etc)
饥饿
jī è
hunger; starvation; famine
激发
jī fā
to arouse; to excite
机构
jī gòu
mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suǒ]
机关
jī guān
mechanism; gear; machine-operated; office; agency; organ; organization; establishment; institution; body; strategum; scheme; intrigue; plot; trick; CL:個|个[gè]
几乎
jī hū
almost; nearly; practically
机会
jī huì
opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[gè]
积极
jī jí
active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive
基金
jī jīn
fund
积累
jī lěi
to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
激励
jī lì
to encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive
激烈
jī liè
intense; acute; fierce
机灵
jī ling
clever; quick-witted
机密
jī mì
secret; classified (information)
机器
jī qì
machine; CL:臺|台[tái],部[bù],個|个[gè]
激情
jī qíng
passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
肌肉
jī ròu
muscle; flesh
讥笑
jī xiào
to sneer
机械
jī xiè
machine; machinery; mechanical