HSK Flashcards 2
成员–法人
成员
chéng yuán
member
成长
chéng zhǎng
to mature; to grow; growth
诚挚
chéng zhì
sincere; cordial
乘坐
chéng zuò
to ride (in a vehicle)
秤
chèng
steelyard; Roman balance; CL:臺|台[tái]
吃
chī
to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
吃惊
chī jīng
to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
吃苦
chī kǔ
to bear; hardships
吃亏
chī kuī
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately
吃力
chī lì
entail strenuous effort; be a strain
迟到
chí dào
to arrive late
迟缓
chí huǎn
slow; sluggish
持久
chí jiǔ
lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
池塘
chí táng
pool; pond
持续
chí xù
to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation
迟疑
chí yí
to hesitate
池子
chí zi
pond; CL:個|个[gè]
尺子
chǐ zi
rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[bǎ]
翅膀
chì bǎng
wing; CL:個|个[gè],對|对[duì]
赤道
chì dào
equator (of the earth or astronomical body)
赤字
chì zì
(financial) deficit; red letter
冲
chōng
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
充当
chōng dāng
to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
充电器
chōng diàn qì
battery charger
冲动
chōng dòng
impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
充分
chōng fèn
full; abundant
冲击
chōng jī
an attack; under attack; a shock
充满
chōng mǎn
full of; brimming with; very full; permeated
充沛
chōng pèi
abundant; plentiful; vigorous
充实
chōng shí
rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate
冲突
chōng tū
conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
充足
chōng zú
adequate; sufficient; abundant
崇拜
chóng bài
to worship; adoration
重叠
chóng dié
to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[sàn sàn bù] to have a stroll)
重复
chóng fù
to repeat; to duplicate; CL:個|个[gè]
崇高
chóng gāo
majestic; sublime
崇敬
chóng jìng
to revere; high esteem
重新
chóng xīn
again; once more; re-
重阳节
chóng yáng jié
Double Ninth or Yang Festival; 9th day of 9th lunar month
宠物
chǒng wù
house pet
抽空
chōu kòng
to find the time to do sth
抽屉
chōu ti
drawer
抽象
chōu xiàng
abstract
抽烟
chōu yān
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
筹备
chóu bèi
preparations; to get ready for sth
踌躇
chóu chú
to hesitate
稠密
chóu mì
dense
丑
chǒu
clown; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox
丑恶
chǒu è
ugly; repulsive
臭
chòu
stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)
出
chū
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas, etc
出版
chū bǎn
to publish; to come off the press; to put out
初步
chū bù
initial; preliminary; tentative
出差
chū chāi
to go on an official or business trip
出发
chū fā
to start out; to set off
初级
chū jí
junior; primary
出口
chū kǒu
an exit; CL:個|个[gè]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port
出路
chū lù
a way out (of a difficulty, etc)
出卖
chū mài
to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray
出色
chū sè
remarkable; outstanding
出身
chū shēn
family background; class origin
出神
chū shén
entranced; Trance (music genre)
出生
chū shēng
to be born
出席
chū xí
to attend; to participate; present
出息
chū xi
promise; prospects; future
出现
chū xiàn
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
出洋相
chū yáng xiàng
to make a fool of oneself
出租车
chū zū chē
taxi
除
chú
to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
厨房
chú fáng
kitchen; CL:間|间[jiān]
除非
chú fēi
only if (…, or otherwise, …); only when; only in the case that; unless
除了
chú le
besides; apart from (… also…); in addition to; except (for)
除夕
chú xī
(New Year’s) Eve
储备
chǔ bèi
reserves; to store up
储存
chǔ cún
stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
处分
chǔ fèn
to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:個|个[gè]
处境
chǔ jìng
plight; unfavorable situation
处理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:個|个[gè]
储蓄
chǔ xù
to deposit money; to save; savings
处置
chǔ zhì
to handle; to take care of; to punish
触犯
chù fàn
offend
穿
chuān
to bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread
川流不息
chuān liú bù xī
the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
穿越
chuān yuè
to pass through; to cross; to overcome
船
chuán
a boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiáo],艘[sōu],隻|只[zhī]
传播
chuán bō
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
船舶
chuán bó
shipping; boats
传达
chuán dá
to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission
传单
chuán dān
leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传递
chuán dì
to transmit; to pass on to sb else
传染
chuán rǎn
to infect; contagious
传授
chuán shòu
to impart; to pass on; to teach
传说
chuán shuō
legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that…
传统
chuán tǒng
tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:個|个[gè]
传真
chuán zhēn
fax; facsimile
喘气
chuǎn qì
to breathe deeply; to pant
串
chuàn
to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to rove; bunch or cluster; string (computing); classifier for rows or strings
窗户
chuāng hu
window; CL:個|个[gè],扇[shàn]
窗帘
chuāng lián
window curtains
床单
chuáng dān
sheet; CL:條|条[tiáo],件[jiàn],張|张[zhāng],床[chuáng]
闯
chuǎng
to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
创立
chuàng lì
to found; establish; originate
创新
chuàng xīn
innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
创业
chuàng yè
to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture
创造
chuàng zào
to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:個|个[gè]
创作
chuàng zuò
to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation; CL:個|个[gè]
吹
chuī
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
吹牛
chuī niú
to brag; to chat (dialect)
吹捧
chuī pěng
to flatter; to laud sb’s accomplishments; adulation
锤
chuí
hammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)
垂直
chuí zhí
perpendicular; vertical
春
chūn
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
纯粹
chún cuì
purely
纯洁
chún jié
pure; clean and honest; to purify
磁带
cí dài
magnetic tape; CL:盤|盘[pán],盒[hé]
词典
cí diǎn
dictionary (of Chinese compound words); also written 辭典|辞典[cí diǎn]; CL:部[bù],本[běn]
词汇
cí huì
vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
慈祥
cí xiáng
kindly; benevolent (often of older person)
雌雄
cí xióng
male and female
词语
cí yǔ
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
辞职
cí zhí
to resign
此外
cǐ wài
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
刺
cì
thorn; splinter; to stab; to pierce; to prick
次
cì
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time, etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
伺候
cì hou
to serve; to act as a valet
刺激
cì jī
to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant
次品
cì pǐn
substandard products; defective; seconds
次序
cì xù
sequence; order
次要
cì yào
secondary
匆忙
cōng máng
hasty; hurried
聪明
cōng ming
acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart
从
cóng
from; via; passing through; through
丛
cóng
cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
从此
cóng cǐ
from now on; since then; henceforth
从而
cóng ér
thus; thereby
从来
cóng lái
always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
从前
cóng qián
previously; formerly; once upon a time
从容不迫
cóng róng bú pò
calm; unruffled
从事
cóng shì
to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do
凑合
còu he
to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad
粗鲁
cū lǔ
crude; coarse; rough
粗心
cū xīn
careless; thoughtless
醋
cù
vinegar
促进
cù jìn
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
促使
cù shǐ
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)
窜
cuàn
to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
催
cuī
to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite
摧残
cuī cán
to ravage; to ruin
脆弱
cuì ruò
weak; frail
存
cún
exist; deposit; store; keep; survive
存在
cún zài
to exist; to be
搓
cuō
to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
磋商
cuō shāng
to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations
错
cuò
mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong; CL:個|个[gè]
措施
cuò shī
measure; step (to be taken); CL:個|个[gè]
错误
cuò wù
error; mistake; mistaken; CL:個|个[gè]
挫折
cuò zhé
setback; reverse; check; defeat; frustration; disappointment; to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back; to blunt; to subdue
搭
dā
to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train)
搭档
dā dàng
to cooperate; partner
搭配
dā pèi
to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
答应
dā ying
to promise; to agree; to reply; to respond
答案
dá àn
answer; solution; CL:個|个[gè]
答辩
dá biàn
to reply (to an accusation)
达成
dá chéng
to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
达到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
答复
dá fù
to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
打扮
dǎ ban
to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress
打包
dǎ bāo
to wrap; to pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)
打电话
dǎ diàn huà
to make a telephone call
打工
dǎ gōng
to work (do manual labor for a living); a part time job; to moonlight
打官司
dǎ guān sī
to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute
打击
dǎ jī
to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music)
打架
dǎ jià
to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[cháng]
打交道
dǎ jiāo dao
to come into contact with; to have dealings
打篮球
dǎ lán qiú
play basketball
打量
dǎ liang
to size sb up; to take measure of; to suppose; to reckon
打猎
dǎ liè
to go hunting
打喷嚏
dǎ pēn tì
to sneeze
打扰
dǎ rǎo
to disturb; to bother; to trouble
打扫
dǎ sǎo
to clean; to sweep
打算
dǎ suàn
to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:個|个[gè]
打听
dǎ ting
to ask about; to inquire about
打印
dǎ yìn
to print; to seal; to stamp
打仗
dǎ zhàng
to fight a battle; to go to war
打招呼
dǎ zhāo hu
to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
打折
dǎ zhé
to give a discount
打针
dǎ zhēn
to give or have an injection
大
dà
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
大不了
dà bu liǎo
at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming
大臣
dà chén
minister (of a monarchy)
大方
dà fang
expert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea
大概
dà gài
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about
大伙儿
dà huǒr
everybody; everyone; we all
大家
dà jiā
authority; everyone
大厦
dà shà
large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座[zuò]
大使馆
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy; CL:座[zuò],個|个[gè]
大肆
dà sì
wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体
dà tǐ
in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole
大象
dà xiàng
elephant; CL:隻|只[zhī]
大型
dà xíng
large scale; wide scale; broad scale
大意
dà yi
general idea; main idea
大约
dà yuē
approximately; about
大致
dà zhì
more or less; roughly; approximately
呆
dāi
foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay
歹徒
dǎi tú
evil-doer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
带
dài
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiáo]; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
戴
dài
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves, etc); to respect; to bear; to support
代表
dài biǎo
representative; delegate; CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè],名[míng]; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of
逮捕
dài bǔ
to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest
大夫
dài fu
doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
代价
dài jià
price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
代理
dài lǐ
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate
带领
dài lǐng
to guide; to lead
怠慢
dài màn
to slight; to neglect
代替
dài tì
instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
待遇
dài yù
treatment; pay; wages; status; salary
担保
dān bǎo
to guarantee; to vouch for
单纯
dān chún
simple; pure; alone; merely
单调
dān diào
monotonous
单独
dān dú
alone; by oneself; on one’s own
担任
dān rèn
to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as
单位
dān wèi
a unit; unit (of measure); work unit (one’s workplace); CL:個|个[gè]
耽误
dān wu
delay; hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with
担心
dān xīn
anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
单元
dān yuán
unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)
胆怯
dǎn qiè
timid; cowardly
胆小鬼
dǎn xiǎo guǐ
coward
淡
dàn
insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen
蛋白质
dàn bái zhì
protein
诞辰
dàn chén
birthday
蛋糕
dàn gāo
cake; CL:塊|块[kuài],個|个[gè]
淡季
dàn jì
off season; slow business season; (see also 旺季)
诞生
dàn shēng
to be born
但是
dàn shì
but; however
淡水
dàn shuǐ
potable water (water with low salt content); fresh water
当
dāng
to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
当场
dāng chǎng
at the scene; on the spot
当初
dāng chū
at that time; originally
当代
dāng dài
the present age; the contemporary era
当地
dāng dì
local
当面
dāng miàn
to sb’s face; in sb’s presence
当前
dāng qián
current; today’s; modern; present; to be facing (us)
当然
dāng rán
only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
当时
dāng shí
then; at that time; while
当事人
dāng shì rén
persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急
dāng wù zhī jí
top priority job; matter of vital importance
当心
dāng xīn
to take care; to look out
当选
dāng xuǎn
be elected
党
dǎng
party; association; club; society; surname Dang; CL:個|个[gè]
挡
dǎng
to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear
档案
dàng àn
file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dǎng àn
档次
dàng cì
grade; class; quality; level
刀
dāo
knife; CL:把[bǎ]
岛
dǎo
island; CL:個|个[gè],座[zuò]
倒闭
dǎo bì
to go bankrupt; to close down
导弹
dǎo dàn
guided missile; cruise missile; missile; CL:枚[méi]
导航
dǎo háng
navigation
捣乱
dǎo luàn
to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
倒霉
dǎo méi
have bad luck; be out of luck
导向
dǎo xiàng
to be oriented towards; orientation
导演
dǎo yǎn
direct; director (film, etc)
导游
dǎo yóu
tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook
岛屿
dǎo yǔ
islands
导致
dǎo zhì
to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
倒
dào
to move backwards; converse
到
dào
to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive
到处
dào chù
in all places; everywhere
到达
dào dá
to reach; to arrive
道德
dào dé
virtue; morality; ethics; moral; CL:種|种[zhǒng]
到底
dào dǐ
finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
稻谷
dào gǔ
rice crops
道理
dào lǐ
reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:個|个[gè]
道歉
dào qiàn
to apologize; to make an apology
盗窃
dào qiè
to steal
得不偿失
dé bù cháng shī
(saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得力
dé lì
able; capable; competent; efficient
得天独厚
dé tiān dú hòu
(of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)
得意
dé yì
proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
得罪
dé zuì
to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪|得罪[dé zui]
的
de
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
得 (de)
de
structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility, etc
地
de
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
得 (děi)
děi
to have to; must; ought to; to need to
灯
dēng
lamp; light; lantern; CL:盞|盏[zhǎn]
蹬
dēng
to tread on; to step on
登机牌
dēng jī pái
boarding pass
登记
dēng jì
to register (one’s name)
灯笼
dēng long
lantern
登陆
dēng lù
to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon, etc); to log in
登录
dēng lù
to register; to login
等（动）
děng
to wait for; to await
等（助）
děng
et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
等待
děng dài
wait for; await
等候
děng hòu
waiting
等级
děng jí
degree; rate
等于
děng yú
to equal; to be tantamount to
瞪
dèng
to open (one’s eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
低
dī
low; beneath; to lower (one’s head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
滴
dī
a drop; to drip
堤坝
dī bà
dam
的确
dí què
really; indeed
敌人
dí rén
enemy; CL:個|个[gè]
敌视
dí shì
hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
底
dǐ
background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month)
抵达
dǐ dá
arrive; reach (a destination)
抵抗
dǐ kàng
to resist; resistance
抵制
dǐ zhì
to resit; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject; resistance; refusal
递
dì
to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively
地步
dì bù
condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action
地道
dì dao
real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
弟弟
dì di
younger brother; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
地方
dì fang
region; regional (away from the central administration)
地理
dì lǐ
geography
地球
dì qiú
the Earth; planet; CL:個|个[gè]
地区
dì qū
local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:個|个[gè]
地势
dì shì
terrain; topography relief
地毯
dì tǎn
carpet; rug
地铁
dì tiě
subway; metro
地图
dì tú
map; CL:張|张[zhāng],本[běn]
地位
dì wèi
position; status; place; CL:個|个[gè]
第一
dì yī
first; number one
递增
dì zēng
to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
地址
dì zhǐ
address; CL:個|个[gè]
地质
dì zhì
geology
颠簸
diān bǒ
to shake; to jolt; to bump
颠倒
diān dǎo
to turn upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy
点
diǎn
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
典礼
diǎn lǐ
celebration; ceremony
点头
diǎn tóu
to nod
点心
diǎn xin
light refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert
典型
diǎn xíng
model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
点缀
diǎn zhuì
to decorate; an ornament; to adorn; only for show
垫
diàn
pad; cushion; mat
电池
diàn chí
battery; CL:節|节[jié],組|组[zǔ]
奠定
diàn dìng
to establish; to fix; to settle
惦记
diàn jì
remember with concern; worry about
电脑
diàn nǎo
computer; CL:臺|台[tái]
电视
diàn shì
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tái],個|个[gè]
电台
diàn tái
transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station; CL:個|个[gè]
电梯
diàn tī
elevator; CL:臺|台[tái],部[bù]
电影
diàn yǐng
movie; film; CL:部[bù],片[piàn],幕[mù],場|场[chǎng]
电源
diàn yuán
electric power source
电子邮件
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
electronic mail; email; CL:封[fēng]
叼
diāo
to hold in the mouth
雕刻
diāo kè
to carve; to engrave; carving
雕塑
diāo sù
a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
吊
diào
to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person
掉
diào
to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight, etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)
钓
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
调查
diào chá
investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:項|项[xiàng],個|个[gè]
调动
diào dòng
to transfer; to maneuver (troops, etc)
跌
diē
to drop; to fall; to tumble; Taiwan pr. dié
丁
dīng
cubes of meat and vegetables; man; members of a family; population; fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干;
盯
dīng
to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
叮嘱
dīng zhǔ
to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
顶
dǐng
apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils, etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)
定期
dìng qī
regularly; at regular intervals
定义
dìng yì
definition
丢
diū
to lose; to put aside; to throw
丢人
diū rén
to lose face
丢三落四
diū sān là sì
forgetful; scatterbrained
东
dōng
east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong
冬
dōng
winter
东道主
dōng dào zhǔ
host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东西
dōng xi
thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[gè],件[jiàn]
东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng
to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
懂
dǒng
to understand; to know
董事长
dǒng shì zhǎng
chairman of the board; chairman
冻
dòng
to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly
栋
dòng
classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old)
洞
dòng
cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:個|个[gè]
动荡
dòng dàng
unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
动画片
dòng huà piàn
cartoon; animation
动机
dòng jī
motor; locomotive; motive; motivation; intention
冻结
dòng jié
to freeze (loan, wage, price, etc)
动静
dòng jing
sound of activity or people talking; news of activity
动力
dòng lì
power; motion; propulsion; force
动脉
dòng mài
artery
动身
dòng shēn
go on a journey; leave
动手
dòng shǒu
to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch
动态
dòng tài
development; trend; dynamic state; movement; moving
动物
dòng wù
animal; CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún],個|个[gè]
洞穴
dòng xué
cave; cavern
动员
dòng yuán
mobilize; arouse; CL:次[cì],個|个[gè]
动作
dòng zuò
movement; motion; action; CL:個|个[gè]
兜
dōu
pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)
都
dōu
all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
陡峭
dǒu qiào
precipitous
逗
dòu
to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to tease (play with)
豆腐
dòu fu
tofu; bean curd
斗争
dòu zhēng
a struggle; fight; battle
督促
dū cù
to urge sb to complete a task
都市
dū shì
city; metropolis
读
dú
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pīn yīn]
独裁
dú cái
dictatorship
独立
dú lì
independent; independence; to stand alone
毒品
dú pǐn
drugs; narcotics; poison
独特
dú tè
unique; distinct; having special characteristics
赌博
dǔ bó
to gamble
堵车
dǔ chē
traffic jam; choking
堵塞
dǔ sè
to block; to stop; blockage
度过
dù guò
spend; pass
杜绝
dù jué
put an end to
肚子
dù zi
belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:個|个[gè]
端
duān
end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular
端午节
duān wǔ jié
The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
端正
duān zhèng
upright; regular; proper; correct
短
duǎn
short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault
短促
duǎn cù
short in time; fleeting; brief
短信
duǎn xìn
text message; SMS
断
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely, decidedly
段
duàn
paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread, etc
断定
duàn dìng
to conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续
duàn duàn xù xù
intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go; stammering; disjointed; inarticulate
断绝
duàn jué
to sever; to break off
锻炼
duàn liàn
to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper
堆
duī
a pile; a mass; heap; stack
堆积
duī jī
to pile up; to heap; accumulation
对（介）
duì
for; to
对（形）
duì
right
对比
duì bǐ
contrast; balance; CL:個|个[gè]
对不起
duì bu qǐ
unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对策
duì cè
countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称
duì chèn
symmetry; symmetrical
对待
duì dài
to treat; treatment
对方
duì fāng
counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party
对付
duì fu
to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with
对话
duì huà
dialog; CL:個|个[gè]
兑换
duì huàn
to convert; to exchange
对抗
duì kàng
to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
对立
duì lì
to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical
对联
duì lián
rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:幅[fú]
对面
duì miàn
opposite
对手
duì shǒu
opponent; adversary; match
队伍
duì wu
ranks; troops; CL:個|个[gè]
兑现
duì xiàn
(of a cheque, etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
对象
duì xiàng
target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; CL:個|个[gè]
对应
duì yìng
to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart
对于
duì yú
regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to
对照
duì zhào
to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
吨
dūn
ton; Taiwan pr. dùn
蹲
dūn
to crouch; to squat
顿
dùn
stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off, etc: time, bout, spell, meal
顿时
dùn shí
at once; immediately; forthwith
多
duō
many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多亏
duō kuī
thanks to; luckily
多么
duō me
how (wonderful, etc); what (a great idea, etc); however (difficult it may be, etc)
多少
duō shao
number; amount; somewhat
哆嗦
duō suo
to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body
多余
duō yú
superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
多元化
duō yuán huà
diversification; pluralism; to diversify
朵
duǒ
flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds, etc
躲藏
duǒ cáng
to hide oneself
堕落
duò luò
to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
额外
é wài
extra; added; additional
恶心
ě xin
nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
饿
è
to be hungry; hungry
恶化
è huà
worsen
恶劣
è liè
vile; nasty; of very poor quality
遏制
è zhì
to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain
恩怨
ēn yuàn
(feeling of) resentment; (longstanding) grudge
而
ér
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
而且
ér qiě
(not only …) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
儿童
ér tóng
child; CL:個|个[gè]
而已
ér yǐ
that’s all; nothing more
儿子
ér zi
son
耳朵
ěr duo
ear; CL:隻|只[zhī],個|个[gè],對|对[duì]
耳环
ěr huán
earring; CL:隻|只[zhī],對|对[duì]
二
èr
two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
二氧化碳
èr yǎng huà tàn
carbon dioxide CO2
发
fā
to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
发表
fā biǎo
to issue (a statement); to publish; to issue; to put out
发布
fā bù
to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 發布|发布[fā bù]
发财
fā cái
to get rich
发愁
fā chóu
to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发达
fā dá
developed (country, etc); flourishing; to develop
发呆
fā dāi
to daydream; lost in thought
发动
fā dòng
to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse
发抖
fā dǒu
shiver; shudder; tremble; tremulous
发挥
fā huī
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
发火
fā huǒ
to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
发觉
fā jué
to find; to detect; to discover
发明
fā míng
to invent; invention; CL:個|个[gè]
发票
fā piào
invoice; receipt or bill for purchase
发烧
fā shāo
have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever
发射
fā shè
to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission
发生
fā shēng
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发誓
fā shì
to vow; to pledge; to swear
发现
fā xiàn
to find; to discover
发行
fā xíng
to publish; to issue (stocks, currency, etc); to release; to distribute (a film)
发言
fā yán
statement; utterance; CL:個|个[gè]
发炎
fā yán
inflamed from infection or injury; inflammation
发扬
fā yáng
to develop; to make full use of
发育
fā yù
to develop; growth; development
发展
fā zhǎn
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
罚款
fá kuǎn
(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)
法律
fǎ lǜ
law; CL:條|条[tiáo], 套[tào], 個|个[gè]
法人
fǎ rén
legal person; corporation; see also 自然人|自然人[zì rán rén]
