HSK Flashcards 7
犬–塔
犬
quǎn
dog
劝
quàn
to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; exhort
缺点
quē diǎn
weak point; fault; shortcoming; CL:個|个[gè]
缺乏
quē fá
shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity
缺口
quē kǒu
nick; jag; gap; shortfall
缺少
quē shǎo
lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack
缺席
quē xí
absence; absent
缺陷
quē xiàn
a defect; a flaw
瘸
qué
lame
却
què
but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
确保
què bǎo
to ensure; to guarantee
确定
què dìng
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
确立
què lì
to establish; to institute
确切
què qiè
definite; exact; precise
确认
què rèn
to confirm; to verify; confirmation
确实
què shí
indeed; really; reliable; real; true
确信
què xìn
to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news
群
qún
group; crowd; flock, herd, pack, etc
群众
qún zhòng
mass; multitude; the masses
裙子
qún zi
skirt; CL:條|条[tiáo]
然而
rán ér
however; yet; but
然后
rán hòu
after; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards
燃烧
rán shāo
combustion; flaming; kindle
染
rǎn
to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits, etc); to contaminate; to add colour washes to a painting
嚷
rǎng
blurt out; to shout
让
ràng
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth
让步
ràng bù
to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession
饶恕
ráo shù
forgiveness; spare
扰乱
rǎo luàn
to disturb; to perturb; to harass
绕
rào
to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex
惹祸
rě huò
stirring up trouble; to invite disaster
热
rè
heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
热爱
rè ài
to love ardently; to adore
热泪盈眶
rè lèi yíng kuàng
eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
热烈
rè liè
warm (welcome, etc)
热门
rè mén
popular; hot; in vogue
热闹
rè nao
bustling with noise and excitement; lively
热情
rè qíng
cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
热心
rè xīn
enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted
人
rén
man; person; people; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
人才
rén cái
a person’s talent; talented person; distinguished person; a talent (worth head-hunting); person’s looks; an attractive woman; used interchangeably with 人材; CL:個|个[gè]
仁慈
rén cí
benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful
人道
rén dào
human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the “human way”, one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse
人格
rén gé
personality; integrity; dignity
人工
rén gōng
artificial; manpower; manual work
人家
rén jia
other; other people; him(her, them); I
人间
rén jiān
man’s world; the world
人口
rén kǒu
population
人类
rén lèi
humanity; human race; mankind
人民币
rén mín bì
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY)
人生
rén shēng
human life
人事
rén shì
human affairs; ways of the world; consciousness of the world; what is humanly possible; personnel matters; sexual awareness; sexual passion; facts of life
人士
rén shì
person; figure; public figure
人为
rén wéi
artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort
人物
rén wù
a person; a character (in a play, novel, etc); a protagonist; CL:個|个[gè]
人性
rén xìng
human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
人员
rén yuán
staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[gè]
人质
rén zhì
hostage
忍不住
rěn bu zhù
cannot help; unable to bear
忍耐
rěn nài
to show restraint; to repress (anger, etc); to exercise patience
忍受
rěn shòu
to bear; to endure
认定
rèn dìng
to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one’s mind on; to identify with
任何
rèn hé
any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever
认可
rèn kě
to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK
任命
rèn mìng
to appoint and nominate
认识
rèn shi
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
认为
rèn wéi
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
任务
rèn wu
mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:項|项[xiàng],個|个[gè]
任性
rèn xìng
willful; headstrong; uninhibited
任意
rèn yì
arbitrary; at will; at random
认真
rèn zhēn
conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart
任重道远
rèn zhòng dào yuǎn
a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)
扔
rēng
to throw; to throw away
仍旧
réng jiù
still (remaining); to remain (the same); yet
仍然
réng rán
still; yet
日
rì
sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan
日常
rì cháng
daily; everyday
日程
rì chéng
schedule; itinerary; CL:個|个[gè]
日记
rì jì
diary; CL:則|则[zé],本[běn],篇[piān]
日历
rì lì
calendar; CL:張|张[zhāng],本[běn]
日期
rì qī
date; CL:個|个[gè]
日新月异
rì xīn yuè yì
daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
日益
rì yì
day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day
日用品
rì yòng pǐn
articles for daily use; CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè]
融化
róng huà
to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to combine; to fuse
溶解
róng jiě
dissolve; solution
容貌
róng mào
one’s appearance; one’s aspect; looks; features
容纳
róng nà
to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)
容器
róng qì
receptacle; vessel
融洽
róng qià
harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another
容忍
róng rěn
to put up with; to tolerate
荣幸
róng xìng
honored
容易
róng yì
easy; likely; liable (to)
荣誉
róng yù
honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation
揉
róu
to knead; to massage; to rub
柔和
róu hé
gentle; soft
如果
rú guǒ
if; in case; in the event that
如何
rú hé
how; what way; what
如今
rú jīn
nowadays; now
入口
rù kǒu
entrance
软
ruǎn
soft; flexible
软件
ruǎn jiàn
(computer) software
弱
ruò
weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than
弱点
ruò diǎn
weak point; failing
若干
ruò gān
a certain number or amount; how many?; how much?
撒谎
sā huǎng
to tell lies
洒
sǎ
to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed
腮
sāi
cheek (esp. lower cheek); jaw; gills (of fish)
三
sān
three; 3
三角
sān jiǎo
triangle
伞
sǎn
umbrella; parasol; CL:把[bǎ]
散文
sǎn wén
prose; essay
散步
sàn bù
to take a walk; to go for a walk
散布
sàn bù
to spread; to put out; to be found all over
散发
sàn fā
distribute; emit; issue
嗓子
sǎng zi
throat; voice; CL:把[bǎ]
丧失
sàng shī
to lose; to forfeit
嫂子
sǎo zi
(informal) older brother’s wife; sister-in-law; CL:個|个[gè]
色彩
sè cǎi
tint; coloring; coloration; character
森林
sēn lín
forest; CL:片[piàn]
杀
shā
to kill; to murder; to fight; to weaken or reduce; to smart (topolect); to counteract; (used after a verb) extremely
刹车
shā chē
to brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits); a brake
沙发
shā fā
sofa; CL:條|条[tiáo],張|张[zhāng]
沙漠
shā mò
desert; CL:個|个[gè]
沙滩
shā tān
sand bar; beach; CL:片[piàn]
啥
shá
(dialect) what
傻
shǎ
foolish
筛选
shāi xuǎn
to filter
晒
shài
to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files (loan from “share”)
删除
shān chú
to delete; to cancel
山脉
shān mài
mountain range; CL:條|条[tiáo]
闪电
shǎn diàn
lightning; CL:道[dào]
闪烁
shǎn shuò
flicker; twinkling
擅长
shàn cháng
to be good at; to be expert in
善良
shàn liáng
good and honest; kind-hearted
善于
shàn yú
be good at; be adept in
擅自
shàn zì
without permission; of one’s own initiative
扇子
shàn zi
fan; CL:把[bǎ]
商标
shāng biāo
trademark; logo
商店
shāng diàn
store; shop; CL:家[jiā],個|个[gè]
商量
shāng liang
to consult; to talk over; to discuss
伤脑筋
shāng nǎo jīn
knotty; troublesome; bothersome
商品
shāng pǐn
good; commodity; merchandise; CL:個|个[gè]
伤心
shāng xīn
to grieve; broken-hearted
商业
shāng yè
business; trade; commerce
上
shàng
on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)
上班
shàng bān
to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
上当
shàng dàng
taken in (by sb’s deceit); to be fooled; to be duped
上级
shàng jí
higher authorities; superiors; CL:個|个[gè]
上进心
shàng jìn xīn
aggressiveness; gumption; enterprising spirit
上任
shàng rèn
take office
上网
shàng wǎng
to be on the internet; to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth); to be netted (of fish)
上午
shàng wǔ
morning; CL:個|个[gè]
上瘾
shàng yǐn
to get into a habit; to become addicted
上游
shàng yóu
upper reaches; advanced position
梢
shāo
tip of branch
捎
shāo
to bring sth to sb (news, etc)
稍微
shāo wēi
a little bit
勺子
sháo zi
scoop; ladle; CL:把[bǎ]
少
shǎo
few; little; lack
哨
shào
a whistle; sentry
奢侈
shē chǐ
luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
蛇
shé
snake; serpent; CL:條|条[tiáo]
舌头
shé tou
tongue; CL:個|个[gè]; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information
舍不得
shě bu de
to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge
设备
shè bèi
equipment; facilities; installations; CL:個|个[gè]
社会
shè huì
society; CL:個|个[gè]
射击
shè jī
to shoot; to fire (a gun)
涉及
shè jí
to involve; to touch upon (a topic)
设计
shè jì
plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:個|个[gè]
设立
shè lì
to set up; to establish
社区
shè qū
community
摄取
shè qǔ
absorb (nutrition); take a photo
设施
shè shī
facilities; installation
摄氏度
shè shì dù
degrees centigrade
设想
shè xiǎng
to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for
摄影
shè yǐng
to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie)
设置
shè zhì
to set up; to install
谁
shéi
who; also pronounced shuí
伸
shēn
to stretch; to extend
深
shēn
close; deep; late; profound; dark (of color, water, etc)
深奥
shēn ào
profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly
申报
shēn bào
to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)
身材
shēn cái
stature; build (height and weight); figure
深沉
shēn chén
deep; extreme; dull; low pitched (sound)
身份
shēn fèn
identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank
深刻
shēn kè
profound; deep; deep-going
深情厚谊
shēn qíng hòu yì
profound friendship
申请
shēn qǐng
to apply for sth; application (form, etc); CL:份[fèn]
绅士
shēn shì
gentleman
身体
shēn tǐ
(human) body; health; CL:個|个[gè]
呻吟
shēn yín
to moan; to groan
神话
shén huà
fairy tale; mythology; myth
神经
shén jīng
nerve
什么
shén me
what?; who?; something; anything
神秘
shén mì
mysterious; mystery
神奇
shén qí
magical; mystical; miraculous
神气
shén qì
expression; manner; spirited; vigorous
神情
shén qíng
look; expression
神色
shén sè
expression; look