HSK Flashcards 5
精确–猛烈
精确
jīng què
accurate; precise
经商
jīng shāng
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business
精神
jīng shén
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[gè]
精通
jīng tōng
proficient
经纬
jīng wěi
warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points
精心
jīng xīn
with utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed
惊讶
jīng yà
amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe
经验
jīng yàn
to experience; experience
精益求精
jīng yì qiú jīng
to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
经营
jīng yíng
to engage in (business, etc); to run; to operate
精致
jīng zhì
delicate; fine; exquisite; refined
井
jǐng
warn; well; surname Jing; CL:口[kǒu]
警察
jǐng chá
police; policeman; policewoman; CL:個|个[gè]
警告
jǐng gào
to warn; to admonish
景色
jǐng sè
scenery; scene; landscape; view
警惕
jǐng tì
to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn
颈椎
jǐng zhuī
cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
敬爱
jìng ài
respect and love
境界
jìng jiè
boundary; state; realm
敬礼
jìng lǐ
salute
竟然
jìng rán
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to
竞赛
jìng sài
race; competition; CL:個|个[gè]
镜头
jìng tóu
camera shot (in a movie, etc); scene
竞选
jìng xuǎn
to take part in an election; to run for office
竞争
jìng zhēng
to compete; competition
镜子
jìng zi
mirror; CL:面[miàn],個|个[gè]
纠纷
jiū fēn
a dispute; entanglement (law)
究竟
jiū jìng
after all (when all is said and done); actually; outcome; result
纠正
jiū zhèng
to correct; to make right
久
jiǔ
(long) time; (long) duration of time
九
jiǔ
nine; 9
酒吧
jiǔ bā
bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jiā]
酒精
jiǔ jīng
alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol
就
jiù
at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to go with (of foods); with regard to; concerning
救
jiù
to save; to assist; to rescue
旧
jiù
old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
救护车
jiù hù chē
ambulance; CL:輛|辆[liàng]
救济
jiù jì
emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
就近
jiù jìn
nearby; in a close neighborhood
舅舅
jiù jiu
mother’s brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:個|个[gè]
就业
jiù yè
looking for employment; getting a job; to start a career
就职
jiù zhí
take office; assume a post
鞠躬
jū gōng
to bow
拘留
jū liú
to detain (a prisoner); to keep sb in custody
居然
jū rán
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
拘束
jū shù
to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent
居住
jū zhù
to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
局部
jú bù
part; local
局面
jú miàn
aspect; phase; situation
局势
jú shì
situation; state (of affairs)
局限
jú xiàn
limit
桔子
jú zi
tangerine; CL:個|个[gè],瓣[bàn]
举
jǔ
to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect
举办
jǔ bàn
to conduct; to hold
举动
jǔ dòng
act; action; activity; move; movement
咀嚼
jǔ jué
to chew
沮丧
jǔ sàng
dispirited; dejected; dismayed
举世闻名
jǔ shì wén míng
(saying) world famous
举世瞩目
jǔ shì zhǔ mù
attract worldwide attention
举行
jǔ xíng
to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc)
举足轻重
jǔ zú qīng zhòng
a foot’s move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power; to play the decisive role
具备
jù bèi
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
剧本
jù běn
script for play, opera, movie, etc; screenplay
巨大
jù dà
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous
聚会
jù huì
party; gathering; to meet; to get together
聚精会神
jù jīng huì shén
to concentrate one’s attention (idiom)
拒绝
jù jué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
俱乐部
jù lè bù
club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:個|个[gè]
距离
jù lí
distance; to be apart; CL:個|个[gè]
剧烈
jù liè
violent; acute; severe; fierce
据说
jù shuō
it is said that; reportedly
具体
jù tǐ
concrete; definite; specific
据悉
jù xī
according to reports; it is reported (that)
句子
jù zi
sentence; CL:個|个[gè]
捐
juān
to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon
卷
juǎn
to roll up
决策
jué cè
strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy
觉得
jué de
to think; to feel
决定
jué dìng
to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; CL:個|个[gè],項|项[xiàng]; certainly
绝对
jué duì
absolute; unconditional
决赛
jué sài
finals (of a competition)
角色
jué sè
persona; character in a novel
绝望
jué wàng
desperation; forlorn; hopeless
觉悟
jué wù
consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
决心
jué xīn
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one’s mind; CL:個|个[gè]
觉醒
jué xǐng
to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware
军队
jūn duì
army troops; CL:支[zhī],個|个[gè]
军事
jūn shì
military affairs; military matters; military
均匀
jūn yún
even; well-distributed; homogeneous
咖啡
kā fēi
coffee; CL:杯[bēi]
卡车
kǎ chē
truck; CL:輛|辆[liàng]
卡通
kǎ tōng
cartoon
开
kāi
to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin
开采
kāi cǎi
to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
开除
kāi chú
to expel
开发
kāi fā
exploit (a resource); open up (for development); to develop
开放
kāi fàng
to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the outside world (politics); to open for public use; to come into bloom (of flowers)
开阔
kāi kuò
wide; open (spaces); to open up
开朗
kāi lǎng
spacious and well-lit; open and clear; to open out (onto a wider vista); optimistic; cheerful; carefree; easy-going; open-minded
开明
kāi míng
enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
开幕式
kāi mù shì
opening ceremony
开辟
kāi pì
to open up; to set up; to start; to build
开始
kāi shǐ
to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[gè]
开水
kāi shuǐ
boiled water; boiling water
开拓
kāi tuò
to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)
开玩笑
kāi wán xiào
to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
开心
kāi xīn
to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
开展
kāi zhǎn
(begin to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out
开支
kāi zhī
expenditures; pay; expenses; CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
刊登
kān dēng
to carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
勘探
kān tàn
exploration
刊物
kān wù
publication
砍
kǎn
to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb
看
kàn
to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to consider; to regard as; to view as; to treat as; to judge; (after repeated verb) to give it a try; depending on (how you’re judging); to visit; to call on; to treat (an illness); to look after; Watch out! (for a danger)
看不起
kàn bu qǐ
to look down upon; to despise
看待
kàn dài
to look upon; to regard
看法
kàn fǎ
way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:個|个[gè]
看见
kàn jiàn
to see; to catch sight of
看来
kàn lái
apparently; it seems that; it appears; it seems
看望
kàn wàng
to visit; to pay a call to
慷慨
kāng kǎi
vehement; fervent; generous; giving; liberal
抗议
kàng yì
protest
考察
kǎo chá
to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
考古
kǎo gǔ
archaeology
考核
kǎo hé
to examine; to check up on; to assess; to review; appraisal; review; evaluation
考虑
kǎo lǜ
to think over; to consider; consideration
考试
kǎo shì
exam; CL:次[cì]
烤鸭
kǎo yā
roast duck
考验
kǎo yàn
to test; to put to the test
靠拢
kào lǒng
to draw close to
棵
kē
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants, etc
颗
kē
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites, etc
磕
kē
to tap; knock
颗粒
kē lì
kernel; granule; granulated (sugar, chemical product)
科目
kē mù
subject
科学
kē xué
science; scientific knowledge; scientific; CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
咳嗽
ké sou
to cough; CL:陣|阵[zhèn]
渴
kě
thirsty
可爱
kě ài
amiable; cute; lovely
可观
kě guān
considerable
可见
kě jiàn
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible
可靠
kě kào
reliable
可口
kě kǒu
tasty; to taste good
可怜
kě lián
pitiful; pathetic
可能
kě néng
might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[gè]
可怕
kě pà
awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly
可是
kě shì
but; however
渴望
kě wàng
to thirst for; to long for
可恶
kě wù
repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
可惜
kě xī
it is a pity; what a pity; (it’s) too bad
可笑
kě xiào
funny; ridiculous
可行
kě xíng
feasible
可以
kě yǐ
can; may; possible; able to
克
kè
to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram
刻
kè
quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals
课
kè
subject; course; class; lesson; CL:堂[táng],节|節[jié],門|门[mén]
刻不容缓
kè bù róng huǎn
to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
课程
kè chéng
course; class; CL:堂[táng],节|節[jié],門|门[mén]
克服
kè fú
(try to) overcome (hardships, etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure
客观
kè guān
objective; impartial
客户
kè hù
client; customer
刻苦
kè kǔ
hardworking; assiduous
客人
kè rén
visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wèi]
课题
kè tí
task; problem; issue
客厅
kè tīng
drawing room (room for arriving guests); living room; CL:間|间[jiān]
啃
kěn
to gnaw; to nibble; to bite
肯定
kěn dìng
to be sure; to be certain; sure; certain; definite; to confirm; to affirm; affirmative
恳切
kěn qiè
earnest; sincere
坑
kēng
pit; to defraud
空洞
kōng dòng
cavity; empty; vacuous
空间
kōng jiān
space; CL:個|个[gè]
空气
kōng qì
air; atmosphere
空前绝后
kōng qián jué hòu
unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique
空调
kōng tiáo
air conditioning
空想
kōng xiǎng
daydream; fantasy; to fantasize
空虚
kōng xū
hollow; emptiness; meaningless
孔
kǒng
aperture; opening; hole
恐怖
kǒng bù
terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist
恐吓
kǒng hè
to threaten; to menace
恐惧
kǒng jù
fear; dread; phobia
恐怕
kǒng pà
fear; to dread; I’m afraid that…; perhaps; maybe
空白
kòng bái
blank space
空隙
kòng xì
crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events
空闲
kòng xián
idle; free time; leisure
控制
kòng zhì
control; to exercise control over; to contain
口
kǒu
mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells, etc)
口气
kǒu qì
tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
口腔
kǒu qiāng
oral cavity
口头
kǒu tóu
oral; verbal
口味
kǒu wèi
a person’s preferences; tastes (in food); flavor
口音
kǒu yīn
accent
哭
kū
to cry; to weep
枯竭
kū jié
used up; dried up; exhausted (of resources)
枯燥
kū zào
dry and dull; uninteresting; dry-as-dust
苦
kǔ
bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; painstaking
苦尽甘来
kǔ jìn gān lái
bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
裤子
kù zi
trousers; pants; CL:條|条[tiáo]
夸
kuā
to boast; to exaggerate; to praise
挎
kuà
to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
跨
kuà
to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span