HSK Flashcards 3
法院–好像
法院
fǎ yuàn
court of law; court
番
fān
to take turns; order in series; time; a kind of; barbarians
翻
fān
to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to translate; to decode
翻译
fān yì
to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
繁华
fán huá
flourishing; bustling
繁忙
fán máng
busy; bustling
烦恼
fán nǎo
agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries
繁荣
fán róng
prosperous; booming (economy)
凡是
fán shì
every; all
繁体字
fán tǐ zì
traditional Chinese character
繁殖
fán zhí
to breed; to reproduce; to propagate
反驳
fǎn bó
to retort; to refute
反常
fǎn cháng
unusual; abnormal
反倒
fǎn dào
but on the contrary; but expectedly
反动
fǎn dòng
reaction; reactionary
反对
fǎn duì
to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition
反而
fǎn ér
instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations)
反复
fǎn fù
repeatedly; over and over
反感
fǎn gǎn
to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
反抗
fǎn kàng
to resist; to rebel
反馈
fǎn kuì
to send back information; feedback
反面
fǎn miàn
reverse side of sth; opposite side of some topic; the other side
反射
fǎn shè
to reflect; reflection (from a mirror, etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
反思
fǎn sī
to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment
反问
fǎn wèn
to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question
反应
fǎn yìng
to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction; CL:個|个[gè]
反映
fǎn yìng
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction
反正
fǎn zhèng
to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I’m still sure it’s right); anyway
反之
fǎn zhī
on the other hand…; conversely…
范畴
fàn chóu
category
饭馆
fàn guǎn
restaurant; CL:家[jiā]
泛滥
fàn làn
to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
贩卖
fàn mài
to sell; to peddle; to traffic
范围
fàn wéi
range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[gè]
方
fāng
square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute, etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
方案
fāng àn
plan; program (for action, etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:個|个[gè]
方便
fāng biàn
convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet
方法
fāng fǎ
method; way; means; CL:個|个[gè]
方面
fāng miàn
respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[gè]
方式
fāng shì
way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner; CL:個|个[gè]
方位
fāng wèi
direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth
方向
fāng xiàng
direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:個|个[gè]
方言
fāng yán
dialect
方针
fāng zhēn
policy; guidelines; CL:個|个[gè]
妨碍
fáng ài
to hinder; to obstruct
房东
fáng dōng
landlord
房间
fáng jiān
room; CL:間|间[jiān]
防守
fáng shǒu
defend; protect (against)
防疫
fáng yì
disease prevention; protection against epidemic
防御
fáng yù
defense
防止
fáng zhǐ
to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions
防治
fáng zhì
prevention and cure
仿佛
fǎng fú
to seem; as if; alike; similar
访问
fǎng wèn
to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[cì]
纺织
fǎng zhī
spinning and weaving
放
fàng
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
放大
fàng dà
to enlarge; to magnify
放弃
fàng qì
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
放射
fàng shè
to radiate; radioactive
放手
fàng shǒu
let go; have a free hand; let go one’s hold
放暑假
fàng shǔ jià
take summer vacation
放松
fàng sōng
to loosen; to relax
放心
fàng xīn
to set one’s mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest
非
fēi
non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must
非常
fēi cháng
unusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
非法
fēi fǎ
illegal
飞机
fēi jī
airplane; CL: 架[jià]
飞禽走兽
fēi qín zǒu shòu
birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
飞翔
fēi xiáng
fly
飞跃
fēi yuè
to leap
肥沃
féi wò
fertile
肥皂
féi zào
soap; CL:塊|块[kuài],條|条[tiáo]
诽谤
fěi bàng
slander; libel
匪徒
fěi tú
gangster; bandit
肺
fèi
lung; CL:個|个[gè]
废除
fèi chú
to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
废话
fèi huà
nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
沸腾
fèi téng
boiling; ebullition
废墟
fèi xū
ruins
费用
fèi yong
cost; expenditure; expense; CL:筆|笔[bǐ],個|个[gè]
分
fēn
to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
分辨
fēn biàn
to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve; to defend against an accusation; to exculpate
分别
fēn bié
to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
分布
fēn bù
distributed; to distribute
分寸
fēn cun
propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
纷纷
fēn fēn
one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell
吩咐
fēn fù
to tell; to instruct; to command
分红
fēn hóng
a bonus; to award a bonus
分解
fēn jiě
to resolve; to decompose; to break down
分裂
fēn liè
to split up; to divide; to break up; fission
分泌
fēn mì
secrete
分明
fēn míng
clearly demarcated; sharply contoured
分配
fēn pèi
to distribute; to assign; to allocate
分歧
fēn qí
difference (of opinion, position); bifurcation
分散
fēn sàn
scatter; disperse; distribute
分手
fēn shǒu
to split up; to break up
分析
fēn xī
to analyze; analysis; CL:個|个[gè]
…分之…
…fēn zhī…
used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%
分钟
fēn zhōng
minute
坟墓
fén mù
sepulcher; tomb
粉末
fěn mò
fine powder; dust
粉色
fěn sè
white; light pink; erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up)
粉碎
fěn suì
crash; break up
份
fèn
part; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts, etc
奋斗
fèn dòu
to strive; to struggle
分量
fèn liàng
weight; measure
愤怒
fèn nù
angry; indignant
风暴
fēng bào
storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis, etc)
封闭
fēng bì
to seal; to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive
风度
fēng dù
elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
丰富
fēng fù
rich; plentiful; abundant
风格
fēng gé
style
风光
fēng guāng
scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (topolect); impressive (topolect)
封建
fēng jiàn
system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
风景
fēng jǐng
scenery; landscape; CL:個|个[gè]
疯狂
fēng kuáng
madness; extreme popularity
锋利
fēng lì
sharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
丰满
fēng mǎn
plentiful; rich; plump; well-rounded
风气
fēng qì
general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风趣
fēng qù
humor; wit; humorous; witty
丰盛
fēng shèng
rich; sumptuous
丰收
fēng shōu
bumper harvest
风俗
fēng sú
social custom; CL:個|个[gè]
封锁
fēng suǒ
to blockade; to seal off
风土人情
fēng tǔ rén qíng
local conditions and customs (idiom)
风味
fēng wèi
local flavor; local style
风险
fēng xiǎn
risk; venture; hazard
逢
féng
to meet by chance; to come across; to fawn upon
讽刺
fěng cì
to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm
奉献
fèng xiàn
to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
否定
fǒu dìng
to negate; negative (answer); CL:個|个[gè]
否决
fǒu jué
veto; to overrule; to veto; to reject
否认
fǒu rèn
to declare to be untrue; to deny
否则
fǒu zé
if not; otherwise; else; or else
夫妇
fū fù
a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:對|对[duì]
夫人
fū rén
lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wèi]
敷衍
fū yǎn
to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by
幅
fú
width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures
扶
fú
to support with hand; to help sb up; to help
服从
fú cóng
to obey (an order); to comply; to defer
幅度
fú dù
width; extent; range; scope
符号
fú hào
symbol; mark; sign
符合
fú hé
in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle
福利
fú lì
(material) welfare; well-being
俘虏
fú lǔ
captive
服气
fú qì
to be convinced; to accept
福气
fú qi
good fortune; to enjoy good fortune
辐射
fú shè
radiation
服务员
fú wù yuán
waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:個|个[gè]
服装
fú zhuāng
dress; clothing; costume; clothes; CL:身[shēn]
腐败
fǔ bài
corruption; corrupt; rotten
辅导
fǔ dǎo
to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study)
腐烂
fǔ làn
to rot; to become gangrenous
腐蚀
fǔ shí
corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
腐朽
fǔ xiǔ
rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
抚养
fǔ yǎng
to foster; to bring up; to raise
俯仰
fǔ yǎng
looking up and down; actions; being obliging
辅助
fǔ zhù
to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
富
fù
rich; surname Fu
副
fù
secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb; classifier for pairs
负担
fù dān
burden; to bear a burden
覆盖
fù gài
to cover
附和
fù hè
to parrot; to crib; to copy sb’s action or words; to trail sb’s footsteps; copy-cat
复活
fù huó
to bring back to life; to revive; resurrection
附件
fù jiàn
enclosure; attachment (email); appendix
附近
fù jìn
(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to
付款
fù kuǎn
pay; payment
妇女
fù nǚ
woman
父亲
fù qīn
father; also pr. with light tone [fù qin]; CL:個|个[gè]
附属
fù shǔ
subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating
复习
fù xí
to revise; to review; revision; CL:次[cì]
腹泻
fù xiè
diarrhea; to have the runs
复兴
fù xīng
to revive; rebirth
复印
fù yìn
to photocopy; to duplicate a document
赋予
fù yǔ
to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
富裕
fù yù
abundant; affluent; richness; affluence
复杂
fù zá
complicated; complex
负责
fù zé
to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious
复制
fù zhì
to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone
副作用
fù zuò yòng
side effect
改变
gǎi biàn
to change; to alter; to transform
改革
gǎi gé
to reform; CL:個|个[gè]
改进
gǎi jìn
to improve; to make better; CL:個|个[gè]
改良
gǎi liáng
improve
改善
gǎi shàn
to make better; to improve; CL:個|个[gè]
改正
gǎi zhèng
to correct; to amend; to put right; correction; CL:個|个[gè]
盖
gài
lid; top; cover; canopy; to build
概括
gài kuò
to summarize; to generalize; briefly; CL:個|个[gè]
概念
gài niàn
concept; idea; CL:個|个[gè]
盖章
gài zhāng
to affix a seal (to sth)
干杯
gān bēi
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here’s to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
干脆
gān cuì
straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply
尴尬
gān gà
awkward; embarrassed
干旱
gān hàn
drought; arid; dry
干净
gān jìng
clean; neat
干扰
gān rǎo
to interfere; obstruction
干涉
gān shè
to interfere; to meddle; interference
甘心
gān xīn
to be willing to; to resign oneself to
干预
gān yù
to meddle; to intervene; intervention
干燥
gān zào
to dry (of weather, paint, cement, etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid