HSK Flashcards 6
梦–权益
梦
mèng
dream; CL:場|场[cháng],個|个[gè]
梦想
mèng xiǎng
to dream of; to hope in vain
眯
mī
to narrow one’s eyes; (Dialect) to nap; to take a nap
弥补
mí bǔ
to complement; to make up for a deficiency
迷惑
mí huò
to puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
迷路
mí lù
to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)
弥漫
mí màn
to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke, etc)
迷人
mí rén
fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
迷失
mí shī
lost; not knowing one’s location
迷信
mí xìn
superstition
谜语
mí yǔ
riddle; conundrum
米
mǐ
rice; CL:粒[lì]; meter (classifier)
米饭
mǐ fàn
(cooked) rice
密度
mì dù
density; thickness
蜜蜂
mì fēng
bee; honeybee; CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún]
密封
mì fēng
seal up
密码
mì mǎ
code; secret code; password; pin number
秘密
mì mì
secret; CL:個|个[gè]
密切
mì qiè
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention
秘书
mì shū
secretary
棉花
mián hua
cotton
免得
miǎn de
so as not to; so as to avoid
免费
miǎn fèi
free (of charge)
勉励
miǎn lì
to encourage
勉强
miǎn qiǎng
to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
免疫
miǎn yì
immunity (to disease)
面包
miàn bāo
bread; CL:片[piàn],袋[dài],塊|块[kuài]
面对
miàn duì
to confront; to face
面积
miàn jī
surface area
面临
miàn lín
to face sth; to be confronted with
面貌
miàn mào
appearance; face; features; CL:個|个[gè]
面条
miàn tiáo
noodles
面子
miàn zi
outer surface; outside; honor; reputation; face (as in “losing face”); self-respect; feelings; (medicinal) powder
描绘
miáo huì
to describe; to portray
苗条
miáo tiao
slim, slender, graceful
描写
miáo xiě
to describe; to depict; to portray; description
秒
miǎo
second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
渺小
miǎo xiǎo
minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
蔑视
miè shì
to loathe; to despise; contempt
灭亡
miè wáng
to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
民间
mín jiān
among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
民用
mín yòng
(for) civilian use
民主
mín zhǔ
democracy
民族
mín zú
nationality; ethnic group; CL:個|个[gè]
敏感
mǐn gǎn
sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
敏捷
mǐn jié
nimble; quick; shrewd
敏锐
mǐn ruì
keen; sharp; acute
明白
míng bai
clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
名次
míng cì
position in a ranking of names
名额
míng é
fixed number of people; quota
名副其实
míng fù qí shí
not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)
明明
míng míng
obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely
名牌
míng pái
famous brand
名片
míng piàn
(business) card
明确
míng què
clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite
名胜古迹
míng shèng gǔ jì
historical sites and scenic spots
明天
míng tiān
tomorrow
明显
míng xiǎn
clear; distinct; obvious
明信片
míng xìn piàn
postcard
明星
míng xīng
star; celebrity
名誉
míng yù
fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
名字
míng zi
name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[gè]
命令
mìng lìng
order; command; CL:道[dào],個|个[gè]
命名
mìng míng
to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming
命运
mìng yùn
fate; destiny; CL:個|个[gè]
摸
mō
to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one’s pulse)
摸索
mō suǒ
to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly
膜
mó
membrane; film
摩擦
mó cā
friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; same as 磨擦
模范
mó fàn
model; fine example
模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model
魔鬼
mó guǐ
devil
磨合
mó hé
to break in; to wear in
模糊
mó hu
vague; indistinct; fuzzy
模式
mó shì
mode; method
魔术
mó shù
magic
摩托车
mó tuō chē
motorbike; motorcycle; CL:輛|辆[liàng],部[bù]
模型
mó xíng
model; mould; matrix; pattern
抹杀
mǒ shā
to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress
莫名其妙
mò míng qí miào
unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)
默默
mò mò
in silence; not speaking
陌生
mò shēng
strange; unfamiliar
墨水儿
mò shuǐr
ink; CL:瓶[píng]
谋求
móu qiú
to seek; to strive for
某
mǒu
some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such
模样
mú yàng
look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:個|个[gè]
母亲
mǔ qīn
mother; also pr. with light tone [mǔ qin]; CL:個|个[gè]
母语
mǔ yǔ
native language; mother language
目标
mù biāo
target; goal; objective; CL:個|个[gè]
目的
mù dì
purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:個|个[gè]
目睹
mù dǔ
to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one’s own eyes
目光
mù guāng
sight; vision; view; gaze; look
目录
mù lù
catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents
目前
mù qián
at the present time; currently
木头
mù tou
slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber, etc); CL:塊|块[kuài],根[gēn]
沐浴
mù yù
to take a bath; to bathe; to immerse
拿
ná
to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take
拿手
ná shǒu
expert in; good at
哪
nǎ
how; which
哪怕
nǎ pà
even; even if; even though; no matter how
哪儿
nǎr
where?; wherever; anywhere
那
nà
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nèi before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
纳闷儿
nà mènr
puzzled; bewildered
那儿
nàr
there
奶奶
nǎi nai
(informal) father’s mother; paternal grandmother; CL:位[wèi]
耐心
nài xīn
patient (adjective)
耐用
nài yòng
durable
南
nán
south
难
nán
difficult (to…); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
难道
nán dào
don’t tell me …; could it be that…?
难得
nán dé
seldom; rare; hard to come by
难怪
nán guài
(it’s) no wonder (that…); (it’s) not surprising (that)
难过
nán guò
feel sorry; be grieved
难堪
nán kān
hard to take; embarrassed
难看
nán kàn
ugly; unsightly
难免
nán miǎn
hard to avoid; difficult to escape from
难能可贵
nán néng kě guì
rare and commendable; estimable
男人
nán rén
a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[gè]
难受
nán shòu
to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
脑袋
nǎo dai
head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[kē],個|个[gè]
恼火
nǎo huǒ
to get angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying
呢
ne
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
内
nèi
inside; inner; internal; within; interior
内涵
nèi hán
meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; connotation; self-possessed
内科
nèi kē
medicine; “internal” medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention 外科[wài kē]; medical department
内幕
nèi mù
inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal
内容
nèi róng
content; substance; details; CL:個|个[gè],項|项[xiàng]
内在
nèi zài
intrinsic; innate
嫩
nèn
tender; soft; delicate; light (color); inexperienced; unskilled
能
néng
to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
能干
néng gàn
capable; competent
能力
néng lì
capability; capable; able; ability; CL:個|个[gè]
能量
néng liàng
energy; capabilities
能源
néng yuán
energy; power source; CL:個|个[gè]
嗯
ńg
(a groaning sound)
你
nǐ
you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nín])
拟定
nǐ dìng
to draw up; to draft; to formulate
年
nián
year; CL:個|个[gè]
年代
nián dài
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[gè]
年度
nián dù
year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)
年级
nián jí
grade; CL:個|个[gè]
年纪
nián jì
age; CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
年龄
nián líng
(a person’s) age; CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
年轻
nián qīng
young
念
niàn
to read; to study (a degree course); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker’s anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20)
鸟
niǎo
bird; CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún]
捏
niē
to pinch (with one’s fingers); to knead; to make up
您
nín
you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ])
拧
níng
to pinch; wring
凝固
níng gù
to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝聚
níng jù
to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
凝视
níng shì
gaze
宁可
nìng kě
preferably; one would prefer to…(or not to…); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils
宁肯
nìng kěn
would rather…; it would be better…; would prefer
宁愿
nìng yuàn
would rather; better
牛奶
niú nǎi
cow’s milk; CL:瓶[píng],杯[bēi]
牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù
jeans; CL:條|条[tiáo]; also written 牛崽褲|牛崽裤
纽扣儿
niǔ kòur
button
扭转
niǔ zhuǎn
to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation)
浓
nóng
concentrated; dense
农村
nóng cūn
rural area; village; CL:個|个[gè]
浓厚
nóng hòu
dense; thick (fog, clouds, etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color)
农历
nóng lì
the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农民
nóng mín
peasant; CL:個|个[gè]
农业
nóng yè
agriculture; farming
弄
nòng
to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with
奴隶
nú lì
slave
努力
nǔ lì
great effort; to strive; to try hard
暖和
nuǎn huo
warm; nice and warm
挪
nuó
to shift; to move
女儿
nǚ ér
daughter
女人
nǚ rén
woman
女士
nǚ shì
lady; madam; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
虐待
nüè dài
to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment
哦
ò
oh; ah
殴打
ōu dǎ
to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)
欧洲
ōu zhōu
Europe; European
偶尔
ǒu ěr
occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
偶然
ǒu rán
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by chance; randomly
呕吐
ǒu tù
to vomit
趴
pā
to lie on one’s stomach
爬山
pá shān
to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering
拍
pāi
to pat; to clap; to slap; fly-swatter; racket; to take (a photograph)
排斥
pái chì
to reject; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to repel
排除
pái chú
to eliminate; to get rid of; to remove
排队
pái duì
to line up
排放
pái fàng
emission; discharge; exhaust (gas, etc)
徘徊
pái huái
to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger
排列
pái liè
array; arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)
排球
pái qiú
volleyball; CL:個|个[gè]
派
pài
clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926
派别
pài bié
denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought
派遣
pài qiǎn
to send (on a mission); to dispatch
攀登
pān dēng
to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger
盘旋
pán xuán
to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit
盘子
pán zi
tray; plate; dish
畔
pàn
bank; field-path
判断
pàn duàn
to decide; to determine; CL:個|个[gè]
判决
pàn jué
judgment (by a court of law)
盼望
pàn wàng
to hope for; look forward to