HSK Flashcards 6
梦–权益
梦
mèng
dream; CL:場|场[cháng],個|个[gè]
梦想
mèng xiǎng
to dream of; to hope in vain
眯
mī
to narrow one’s eyes; (Dialect) to nap; to take a nap
弥补
mí bǔ
to complement; to make up for a deficiency
迷惑
mí huò
to puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
迷路
mí lù
to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)
弥漫
mí màn
to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke, etc)
迷人
mí rén
fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
迷失
mí shī
lost; not knowing one’s location
迷信
mí xìn
superstition
谜语
mí yǔ
riddle; conundrum
米
mǐ
rice; CL:粒[lì]; meter (classifier)
米饭
mǐ fàn
(cooked) rice
密度
mì dù
density; thickness
蜜蜂
mì fēng
bee; honeybee; CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún]
密封
mì fēng
seal up
密码
mì mǎ
code; secret code; password; pin number
秘密
mì mì
secret; CL:個|个[gè]
密切
mì qiè
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention
秘书
mì shū
secretary
棉花
mián hua
cotton
免得
miǎn de
so as not to; so as to avoid
免费
miǎn fèi
free (of charge)
勉励
miǎn lì
to encourage
勉强
miǎn qiǎng
to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
免疫
miǎn yì
immunity (to disease)
面包
miàn bāo
bread; CL:片[piàn],袋[dài],塊|块[kuài]
面对
miàn duì
to confront; to face
面积
miàn jī
surface area
面临
miàn lín
to face sth; to be confronted with
面貌
miàn mào
appearance; face; features; CL:個|个[gè]
面条
miàn tiáo
noodles
面子
miàn zi
outer surface; outside; honor; reputation; face (as in “losing face”); self-respect; feelings; (medicinal) powder
描绘
miáo huì
to describe; to portray
苗条
miáo tiao
slim, slender, graceful
描写
miáo xiě
to describe; to depict; to portray; description
秒
miǎo
second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
渺小
miǎo xiǎo
minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
蔑视
miè shì
to loathe; to despise; contempt
灭亡
miè wáng
to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
民间
mín jiān
among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
民用
mín yòng
(for) civilian use
民主
mín zhǔ
democracy
民族
mín zú
nationality; ethnic group; CL:個|个[gè]
敏感
mǐn gǎn
sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
敏捷
mǐn jié
nimble; quick; shrewd
敏锐
mǐn ruì
keen; sharp; acute
明白
míng bai
clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
名次
míng cì
position in a ranking of names
名额
míng é
fixed number of people; quota
名副其实
míng fù qí shí
not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)
明明
míng míng
obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely
名牌
míng pái
famous brand
名片
míng piàn
(business) card
明确
míng què
clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite
名胜古迹
míng shèng gǔ jì
historical sites and scenic spots
明天
míng tiān
tomorrow
明显
míng xiǎn
clear; distinct; obvious
明信片
míng xìn piàn
postcard
明星
míng xīng
star; celebrity
名誉
míng yù
fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
名字
míng zi
name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[gè]
命令
mìng lìng
order; command; CL:道[dào],個|个[gè]
命名
mìng míng
to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming
命运
mìng yùn
fate; destiny; CL:個|个[gè]
摸
mō
to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one’s pulse)
摸索
mō suǒ
to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly
膜
mó
membrane; film
摩擦
mó cā
friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; same as 磨擦
模范
mó fàn
model; fine example
模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model
魔鬼
mó guǐ
devil
磨合
mó hé
to break in; to wear in
模糊
mó hu
vague; indistinct; fuzzy
模式
mó shì
mode; method
魔术
mó shù
magic
摩托车
mó tuō chē
motorbike; motorcycle; CL:輛|辆[liàng],部[bù]
模型
mó xíng
model; mould; matrix; pattern
抹杀
mǒ shā
to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress
莫名其妙
mò míng qí miào
unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)
默默
mò mò
in silence; not speaking
陌生
mò shēng
strange; unfamiliar
墨水儿
mò shuǐr
ink; CL:瓶[píng]
谋求
móu qiú
to seek; to strive for
某
mǒu
some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such
模样
mú yàng
look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:個|个[gè]
母亲
mǔ qīn
mother; also pr. with light tone [mǔ qin]; CL:個|个[gè]
母语
mǔ yǔ
native language; mother language
目标
mù biāo
target; goal; objective; CL:個|个[gè]
目的
mù dì
purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:個|个[gè]
目睹
mù dǔ
to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one’s own eyes
目光
mù guāng
sight; vision; view; gaze; look
目录
mù lù
catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents
目前
mù qián
at the present time; currently
木头
mù tou
slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber, etc); CL:塊|块[kuài],根[gēn]
沐浴
mù yù
to take a bath; to bathe; to immerse
拿
ná
to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take
拿手
ná shǒu
expert in; good at
哪
nǎ
how; which
哪怕
nǎ pà
even; even if; even though; no matter how
哪儿
nǎr
where?; wherever; anywhere
那
nà
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nèi before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
纳闷儿
nà mènr
puzzled; bewildered
那儿
nàr
there
奶奶
nǎi nai
(informal) father’s mother; paternal grandmother; CL:位[wèi]
耐心
nài xīn
patient (adjective)
耐用
nài yòng
durable
南
nán
south
难
nán
difficult (to…); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
难道
nán dào
don’t tell me …; could it be that…?
难得
nán dé
seldom; rare; hard to come by
难怪
nán guài
(it’s) no wonder (that…); (it’s) not surprising (that)
难过
nán guò
feel sorry; be grieved
难堪
nán kān
hard to take; embarrassed
难看
nán kàn
ugly; unsightly
难免
nán miǎn
hard to avoid; difficult to escape from
难能可贵
nán néng kě guì
rare and commendable; estimable
男人
nán rén
a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[gè]
难受
nán shòu
to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
脑袋
nǎo dai
head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[kē],個|个[gè]
恼火
nǎo huǒ
to get angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying
呢
ne
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
内
nèi
inside; inner; internal; within; interior
内涵
nèi hán
meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; connotation; self-possessed
内科
nèi kē
medicine; “internal” medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention 外科[wài kē]; medical department
内幕
nèi mù
inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal
内容
nèi róng
content; substance; details; CL:個|个[gè],項|项[xiàng]
内在
nèi zài
intrinsic; innate
嫩
nèn
tender; soft; delicate; light (color); inexperienced; unskilled
能
néng
to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
能干
néng gàn
capable; competent
能力
néng lì
capability; capable; able; ability; CL:個|个[gè]
能量
néng liàng
energy; capabilities
能源
néng yuán
energy; power source; CL:個|个[gè]
嗯
ńg
(a groaning sound)
你
nǐ
you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nín])
拟定
nǐ dìng
to draw up; to draft; to formulate
年
nián
year; CL:個|个[gè]
年代
nián dài
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[gè]
年度
nián dù
year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)
年级
nián jí
grade; CL:個|个[gè]
年纪
nián jì
age; CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
年龄
nián líng
(a person’s) age; CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
年轻
nián qīng
young
念
niàn
to read; to study (a degree course); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker’s anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20)
鸟
niǎo
bird; CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún]
捏
niē
to pinch (with one’s fingers); to knead; to make up
您
nín
you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ])
拧
níng
to pinch; wring
凝固
níng gù
to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝聚
níng jù
to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
凝视
níng shì
gaze
宁可
nìng kě
preferably; one would prefer to…(or not to…); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils
宁肯
nìng kěn
would rather…; it would be better…; would prefer
宁愿
nìng yuàn
would rather; better
牛奶
niú nǎi
cow’s milk; CL:瓶[píng],杯[bēi]
牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù
jeans; CL:條|条[tiáo]; also written 牛崽褲|牛崽裤
纽扣儿
niǔ kòur
button
扭转
niǔ zhuǎn
to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation)
浓
nóng
concentrated; dense
农村
nóng cūn
rural area; village; CL:個|个[gè]
浓厚
nóng hòu
dense; thick (fog, clouds, etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color)
农历
nóng lì
the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农民
nóng mín
peasant; CL:個|个[gè]
农业
nóng yè
agriculture; farming
弄
nòng
to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with
奴隶
nú lì
slave
努力
nǔ lì
great effort; to strive; to try hard
暖和
nuǎn huo
warm; nice and warm
挪
nuó
to shift; to move
女儿
nǚ ér
daughter
女人
nǚ rén
woman
女士
nǚ shì
lady; madam; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
虐待
nüè dài
to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment
哦
ò
oh; ah
殴打
ōu dǎ
to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)
欧洲
ōu zhōu
Europe; European
偶尔
ǒu ěr
occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
偶然
ǒu rán
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by chance; randomly
呕吐
ǒu tù
to vomit
趴
pā
to lie on one’s stomach
爬山
pá shān
to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering
拍
pāi
to pat; to clap; to slap; fly-swatter; racket; to take (a photograph)
排斥
pái chì
to reject; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to repel
排除
pái chú
to eliminate; to get rid of; to remove
排队
pái duì
to line up
排放
pái fàng
emission; discharge; exhaust (gas, etc)
徘徊
pái huái
to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger
排列
pái liè
array; arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)
排球
pái qiú
volleyball; CL:個|个[gè]
派
pài
clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926
派别
pài bié
denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought
派遣
pài qiǎn
to send (on a mission); to dispatch
攀登
pān dēng
to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger
盘旋
pán xuán
to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit
盘子
pán zi
tray; plate; dish
畔
pàn
bank; field-path
判断
pàn duàn
to decide; to determine; CL:個|个[gè]
判决
pàn jué
judgment (by a court of law)
盼望
pàn wàng
to hope for; look forward to
旁边
páng biān
lateral; side; to the side; beside
庞大
páng dà
huge; enormous; tremendous
胖
pàng
fat; plump
抛弃
pāo qì
discard; dump; abandon
跑步
pǎo bù
to walk quickly; to march; to run
泡沫
pào mò
foam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble
陪
péi
to accompany; to keep sb company
赔偿
péi cháng
to compensate
培训
péi xùn
to cultivate; to train; to groom; training
培养
péi yǎng
to train; culture; to bring up; to groom (for a position)
培育
péi yù
to train; to breed
配备
pèi bèi
to allocate; to provide; to outfit with
佩服
pèi fu
admire
配合
pèi hé
matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine
配偶
pèi ǒu
consort; mate; spouse
配套
pèi tào
to form a complete set; coherent
盆
pén
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters; CL:個|个[gè]
盆地
pén dì
basin (low-lying geographical feature); depression
烹饪
pēng rèn
cooking; culinary arts
朋友
péng you
friend; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
捧
pěng
to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter
碰见
pèng jiàn
to run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into
批
pī
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
披
pī
to drape over one’s shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out
劈
pī
to hack; to chop; to split open; see 噼啪|劈啪, onomat. for crack, slap, clap, clatter, etc
批发
pī fā
wholesale; bulk trade; distribution
批判
pī pàn
criticize; CL:個|个[gè]
批评
pī píng
to criticize; criticism; CL:個|个[gè]
批准
pī zhǔn
to approve; to ratify
疲惫
pí bèi
beaten; exhausted; tired
皮肤
pí fū
skin; CL:種|种[zhǒng]
皮革
pí gé
leather; CL:張|张[zhāng]
啤酒
pí jiǔ
beer; CL:杯[bēi],瓶[píng],罐[guàn],桶[tǒng],缸[gāng]
疲倦
pí juàn
to tire; tired
疲劳
pí láo
fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary
脾气
pí qi
temperament; disposition; temper; CL:個|个[gè]
皮鞋
pí xié
leather shoes
匹
pǐ
ordinary person; classifier for horses, mules, etc; classifier for cloth: bolt
屁股
pì gu
buttocks; bottom; ass
譬如
pì rú
for example; for instance; such as
篇
piān
sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
偏差
piān chā
bias; deviation
偏见
piān jiàn
prejudice
偏僻
piān pì
remote; desolate; far from the city
偏偏
piān piān
(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal); unfortunately; against expectations
便宜
pián yi
small advantages; to let sb off lightly; cheap; inexpensive
片
piàn
thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs, etc; used with numeral 一[yí]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound, etc
骗
piàn
to cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to fool; to hoodwink; to trick
片段
piàn duàn
fragment (of speech, etc); extract (from book, etc); episode (of story, etc)
片刻
piàn kè
short period of time; a moment
片面
piàn miàn
unilateral; one-sided
飘
piāo
to float
漂浮
piāo fú
to float; to hover; to drift (also fig., to lead a wandering life); to rove; showy; superficial
飘扬
piāo yáng
wave; flutter; fly
票
piào
ticket; ballot; bank note; CL:張|张[zhāng]; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect)
漂亮
piào liang
pretty; beautiful
拼搏
pīn bó
to struggle; to wrestle
拼命
pīn mìng
to do one’s utmost; with all one’s might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one’s life depends on it
频道
pín dào
frequency; (television) channel
贫乏
pín fá
lack; incomplete
频繁
pín fán
frequently; often
贫困
pín kùn
impoverished; poverty
频率
pín lǜ
frequency
品尝
pǐn cháng
to taste a small amount; to sample
品德
pǐn dé
moral character
品行
pǐn xíng
behavior; moral conduct
品质
pǐn zhì
quality
品种
pǐn zhǒng
breed; variety; CL:個|个[gè]
乒乓球
pīng pāng qiú
table tennis; ping-pong; ping pong; table tennis ball; CL:個|个[gè]
凭
píng
to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what, etc); proof
平
píng
flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also 平聲|平声[píng shēng]
平常
píng cháng
ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily
平等
píng děng
equal; equality
平凡
píng fán
commonplace; ordinary; mediocre
平方
píng fāng
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
评估
píng gū
to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation
苹果
píng guǒ
apple; CL:個|个[gè],顆|颗[kē]
平衡
píng héng
balance; equilibrium
评价
píng jià
to evaluate; to assess
平静
píng jìng
tranquil; undisturbed; serene
平均
píng jūn
average
评论
píng lùn
to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary; CL: 篇[piān]
平面
píng miàn
plane (flat surface); print media
平时
píng shí
in normal times; in peacetime
平坦
píng tǎn
level; even; smooth; flat
平行
píng xíng
parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
平原
píng yuán
field; plain; CL:個|个[gè]
屏障
píng zhàng
protective screen
瓶子
píng zi
bottle; CL:個|个[gè]
坡
pō
slope; CL:個|个[gè]
泼
pō
to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish
颇
pō
very; considerably
破
pò
broken; damaged; worn out; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city, etc); to expose the truth of
迫不及待
pò bù jí dài
impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it
破产
pò chǎn
to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy
迫害
pò hài
to persecute; persecution
破坏
pò huài
destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy
破例
pò lì
to make an exception
魄力
pò lì
courage; daring; boldness; resolution; drive
迫切
pò qiè
urgent; pressing
扑
pū
to assault; to pounce; to rush at sth; to throw oneself on
铺
pū
to spread; to extend; to pave; to lay
葡萄
pú tao
grape
普遍
pǔ biàn
universal; general; widespread; common
普及
pǔ jí
popular; to popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive
朴实
pǔ shí
plain; simple; guileless; down-to-earth; sincere and honest
朴素
pǔ sù
plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous
普通话
pǔ tōng huà
Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech
瀑布
pù bù
waterfall
七
qī
seven; 7
期待
qī dài
to look forward to; to await; expectation
欺负
qī fu
to bully
期间
qī jiān
period of time; time; time period; period; CL:個|个[gè]
凄凉
qī liáng
desolate
欺骗
qī piàn
to deceive; to cheat
期望
qī wàng
hope; expectation
期限
qī xiàn
time limit; deadline; allotted time
妻子
qī zi
wife; CL:個|个[gè]
骑
qí
to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
其次
qí cì
next; secondly
奇怪
qí guài
strange; odd
奇迹
qí jì
miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel
奇妙
qí miào
fantastic; wonderful
旗袍
qí páo
Chinese-style dress; cheongsam
齐全
qí quán
complete
其实
qí shí
actually, in fact, really
歧视
qí shì
to discriminate against; discrimination
其他
qí tā
other; the others; else; other than (that person); in addition to the person mentioned above
齐心协力
qí xīn xié lì
to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
其余
qí yú
the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from them
旗帜
qí zhì
ensign; flag
其中
qí zhōng
among; in; included among these
起草
qǐ cǎo
draft (a bill); draw up (plans)
启程
qǐ chéng
to set out on a journey
起初
qǐ chū
originally; at first; at the outset
起床
qǐ chuáng
to get up
启发
qǐ fā
to enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to teach; CL:個|个[gè]
起飞
qǐ fēi
to take off (in an airplane)
起伏
qǐ fú
to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
乞丐
qǐ gài
beggar
起哄
qǐ hòng
to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance
起来
qǐ lái
beginning or continuing an action; upward movement; stand up
起码
qǐ mǎ
at the minimum; at the very least
启示
qǐ shì
enlightenment; revelation; apocalypse
启事
qǐ shì
announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice
企图
qǐ tú
attempt; CL:種|种[zhǒng]
企业
qǐ yè
company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jiā]
起义
qǐ yì
uprising; insurrection; revolt
岂有此理
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ
how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
起源
qǐ yuán
origin; to originate; to come from
器材
qì cái
equipment; material
气氛
qì fēn
atmosphere; mood
气概
qì gài
lofty quality; mettle; spirit
气功
qì gōng
qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises
器官
qì guān
organ (part of body tissue); apparatus
气候
qì hòu
climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:種|种[zhǒng]
迄今为止
qì jīn wéi zhǐ
so far; up to now; still (not)
气魄
qì pò
spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude
气色
qì sè
complexion
气势
qì shì
momentum; manner; energy; look of great force or imposing manner; powerful
气味
qì wèi
odor; scent
气象
qì xiàng
meteorological feature; CL:個|个[gè]; meteorology; atmosphere or scene
气压
qì yā
atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
汽油
qì yóu
gas; gasoline; CL:升[shēng]
掐
qiā
to pick (flowers); to pinch; to clutch; (slang) to fight
恰当
qià dàng
appropriate; suitable
恰到好处
qià dào hǎo chù
it’s just perfect; it’s just right
恰巧
qià qiǎo
fortunately; unexpectedly; by coincidence
洽谈
qià tán
to discuss
千
qiān
thousand
牵
qiān
to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands
铅笔
qiān bǐ
(lead) pencil; CL:支[zhī],枝[zhī],桿|杆[gǎn]
牵扯
qiān chě
to involve; to implicate
签订
qiān dìng
to agree to and sign (a treaty, etc)
千方百计
qiān fāng bǎi jì
lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
迁就
qiān jiù
to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (sth)
签署
qiān shǔ
to sign (an agreement)
千万
qiān wàn
ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
迁徙
qiān xǐ
to migrate; to move
谦虚
qiān xū
modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
谦逊
qiān xùn
humble; humility; modesty
签证
qiān zhèng
visa; certificate; to certify; CL:個|个[gè]
牵制
qiān zhì
to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops)
签字
qiān zì
to sign (a signature)
钱
qián
coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
前景
qián jǐng
foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective
潜力
qián lì
potential; capacity
前面
qián miàn
ahead; in front; preceding; above
潜水
qián shuǐ
to dive; to go under water; lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies)
前提
qián tí
premise; precondition; prerequisite
前途
qián tú
prospects; future outlook; journey
潜移默化
qián yí mò huà
imperceptible influence; to influence secretly
浅
qiǎn
shallow, not deep; superficial
谴责
qiǎn zé
to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism
欠
qiàn
deficient; owe; to lack; yawn
枪
qiāng
gun; firearm; rifle; spear; CL:支[zhī],把[bǎ]
抢劫
qiǎng jié
to rob; looting
墙
qiáng
wall; CL:面[miàn],堵[dǔ]
强调
qiáng diào
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
强烈
qiáng liè
intense; (violently) strong
强制
qiáng zhì
to enforce; enforcement; forcibly; compulsory
抢
qiǎng
fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch
抢救
qiǎng jiù
rescue
强迫
qiǎng pò
to compel; to force
敲
qiāo
extort; knock; to strike; to knock (at a door); to hit
悄悄
qiāo qiāo
quietly; secretly; stealthily
桥
qiáo
bridge; CL:座[zuò]
瞧
qiáo
look at
桥梁
qiáo liáng
bridge; fig. connection between two areas
巧克力
qiǎo kè lì
chocolate (loanword); CL:塊|块[kuài]
巧妙
qiǎo miào
ingenious; clever
翘
qiào
to raise
切
qiē
to cut; to slice; tangent (math)
锲而不舍
qiè ér bù shě
to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
切实
qiè shí
feasible; earnestly; conscientiously; realistic; practical
亲爱
qīn ài
Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)
侵犯
qīn fàn
to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate
侵略
qīn lüè
invasion; encroachment
钦佩
qīn pèi
to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly
亲戚
qīn qi
a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè],位[wèi]
亲切
qīn qiè
amiable; friendliness; gracious; hospitality; intimate; cordial; kind; close and dear; familiar
亲热
qīn rè
affectionate; intimate; warm-hearted
亲身
qīn shēn
personal; oneself
亲自
qīn zì
personally
勤奋
qín fèn
hardworking; diligent
勤俭
qín jiǎn
hardworking and frugal
勤恳
qín kěn
diligent and attentive; assiduous; sincere
勤劳
qín láo
hardworking; industrious; diligent
青
qīng
nature’s color; green or blue; greenish black; youth; young (of people); abbr. for Qinghai province 青海
氢
qīng
hydrogen (chemistry)
轻
qīng
light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral
清澈
qīng chè
clear; limpid
清晨
qīng chén
early morning
清除
qīng chú
eliminate; get rid of
清楚
qīng chu
clear; clearly understood; distinct
青春
qīng chūn
youth; youthfulness
清淡
qīng dàn
light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
轻而易举
qīng ér yì jǔ
easy; with no difficulty
清洁
qīng jié
clean; purity
清理
qīng lǐ
clear; to put in order; to check up
青少年
qīng shào nián
an adolescent; a youth; young person; teenage; teenager
轻视
qīng shì
contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful
轻松
qīng sōng
gentle; relaxed
倾听
qīng tīng
to listen attentively
清晰
qīng xī
clear; distinct
倾向
qīng xiàng
trend; tendency; orientation
倾斜
qīng xié
to incline; to lean; to slant; to slope; to tilt
清醒
qīng xǐng
clear-headed; sober; awake
清真
qīng zhēn
Islamic; Muslim; halal (of food); clean; pure
晴
qíng
clear; fine (weather)
情报
qíng bào
(spy) intelligence; information-gathering
情节
qíng jié
plot; circumstances
情景
qíng jǐng
scene; sight; circumstances; CL:個|个[gè]
情况
qíng kuàng
circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
晴朗
qíng lǎng
sunny and cloudless
情理
qíng lǐ
reason; sense
情形
qíng xíng
circumstances; situation; CL:個|个[gè]
情绪
qíng xù
feeling; sentiment; CL:種|种[zhǒng]
请
qǐng
to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal, etc); to request
请假
qǐng jià
ask for time off
请柬
qǐng jiǎn
invitation card; written invitation
请教
qǐng jiào
consult
请客
qǐng kè
give a dinner party; entertain guests; invite to dinner
请求
qǐng qiú
request; CL:個|个[gè]
请示
qǐng shì
ask for instructions
请帖
qǐng tiě
invitation card; written invitation
庆祝
qìng zhù
celebrate
穷
qióng
exhausted; poor
秋
qiū
autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; surname Qiu
丘陵
qiū líng
hills
球迷
qiú mí
soccer fan; crazy about ball sports; CL:個|个[gè]
区别
qū bié
difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[gè]
区分
qū fēn
to differentiate; to find differing aspects
屈服
qū fú
to surrender; to yield
趋势
qū shì
trend; tendency
区域
qū yù
area; region; district
曲折
qū zhé
complicated; winding
驱逐
qū zhú
to expel; to deport; banishment
渠道
qú dào
irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication
取
qǔ
to take; to get; to choose; to fetch
娶
qǔ
take a wife; to marry (a woman)
取缔
qǔ dì
to ban; to prohibit (publications, customs, etc); to outlaw; to suppress (violators)
取消
qǔ xiāo
to cancel; cancellation
曲子
qǔ zi
poem for singing; tune; music; CL:支[zhī]
去
qù
to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event, etc) just passed or elapsed
去年
qù nián
last year
去世
qù shì
to pass away; to die
趣味
qù wèi
fun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference
圈
quān
circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race, etc; CL:個|个[gè]
圈套
quān tào
trap; snare; trick
全部
quán bù
whole; entire; complete
权衡
quán héng
to weigh; to consider; to assess; to balance; to trade-off
全局
quán jú
overall situation
权利
quán lì
power; right; privilege
权力
quán lì
(wield) power
全力以赴
quán lì yǐ fù
do at all costs; make an all-out effort
全面
quán miàn
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
拳头
quán tou
fist; clenched fist; competitive (product); superior quality; CL: 個|个[gè]
权威
quán wēi
authority; authoritative; power and prestige
权益
quán yì
rights and benefits
